圆形射流湍流场的大涡模拟研究

使用发展的大涡模拟并行程序,数值模拟了圆形射流湍流场,与实验值进行详细比较,对大涡模拟程序进行检验,并分析网格尺度对计算结果的影响。结果表明,大涡模拟计算的平均速度场和雷诺应力场与实验值符合得非常好,验证了该大涡模拟计算程序的可靠性和精确度。同时发现一阶统计矩受网格尺度影响不大,二阶及高阶矩与网格尺度有较大的关系,因此使用大涡模拟方法计算湍流及湍流燃烧问题应对网格依赖性进行必要分析,至少保证二阶统计矩具有较好的精度。     

(2+1)维Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky方程新的多孤子解

利用齐次平衡方法,将(2+1)维Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky方程转化为两个变量分离的线性偏微分方程,然后采用三种不同的函数假设,得到相应的常系数微分方程,通过求解特征方程,方便地构造出Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky方程新的多孤子解.     

Investigation on activating individual living monocytic U937 cell by interleukin-6 using Raman tweezers

We investigate the activation of living monocytic U937 cells induced by interleukin-6 （IL-6） at the single cell level. We employ home-built Raman tweezers to measure the Raman spectra of living U937 cells with and without IL-6 at the single cell level. Raman peaks of amide III, amide I, DNA backbone, as well as guanine and adenine in U937 cells, change at 1312, 1652, 1090, and 1576 cm ？1 , respectively, shortly after IL-6 is added in the medium. The change is a dynamic temporal process. In the activation process of U937 cells induced by IL-6, the protein signals recover in 20 min, while the nucleic acid signals continue to increase for 20 min. The results reveal that the biochemical cascades of activation in signal transduction induced by IL-6 can be investigated in situ at the single cell level.     

酸性离子液体催化合成对硝基苯甲酸乙酯的研究

在酸性离子液体([(CH2)3SO3Hmin]HSO4)催化剂存在下, 以对硝基苯甲酸和乙醇为原料合成对硝基苯甲酸乙酯. 对影响产率的诸多因素进行了考察, 其最佳反应条件为: 酸醇摩尔比1:15, 酸与离子液体摩尔比1:1.5, 反应温度85℃, 反应时间2h, 产品收率可达85.10%. 离子液体重复使用5次后, 其催化活性基本不变.     

衍射光学元件的解析分析方法

从波动光学传播的菲涅尔衍射出发，探讨一次光学转换形成任意要求的图形的问题。导得两平行传播平面的函数关系，从而在确定像面分布的条件下可以逆求出原始面的振幅与倍相分布。文中给出了几个实例，充分表明这是有实用价值的一种衍射光学元件设计方法。     

量子频标中的原子物理

频率是自然界中测量得最准的物理量.量子频标是频率的测量标准,它是利用原子跃迁谱线的稳定而准确的频率作为参考频率.频标研究中存在几乎所有的原子物理问题,如原子结构与光谱、原子与电磁场的相互作用以及原子碰撞等问题值得深入研究.本文就量子频标的基本原理和应用,量子频标中存在的原子物理问题做以简要评述.     

An alternative phase modulator half-wave voltage measurement based on photonic link

We measure the half-wave voltage of LiNbO 3 phase modulators in a 26-GHz wideband frequency range, and then analyze it by the phase modulation photonic peak gain linked to the interferometric demodulation. The optical interferometer is constructed with two 50:50 couplers and two fiber arms with a 1-m difference in fiber length. The photonic link gain peaks are frequency dependent, as indicated by the differential time delay in the interferometer. The procedure described is a new and practical half-wave voltage measurement method that can accurately predict the nonlinear frequency characteristics of the phase modulator. Moreover, the method can be applied to various types of LiNbO 3 phase modulators.     

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell plasma source ion implantation of a prolate spheroid target

A two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to study the time-dependent evolution of the sheath surrounding a prolate spheroid target during a high voltage pulse in plasma source ion implantation. Our study shows that the potential contour lines pack more closely in the plasma sheath near the vertex of the major axis, i.e. where a thinner sheath is formed, and a non-uniform total ion dose distribution is incident along the surface of the prolate spheroid target due to the focusing of ions by the potential structure. Ion focusing takes place not only at the vertex of the major axis, where dense potential contour lines exist, but also at the vertex of the minor axis, where sparse contour lines exist. This results in two peaks of the received ion dose, locating at the vertices of the major and minor axes of the prolate spheroid target, and an ion dose valley, staying always between the vertices, rather than at the vertex of the minor axis.     

对2014年高考重庆卷第5题的进一步解析

文章对2014年全国高考重庆卷第5题进行了定量研究。