磁固相萃取与胶体金免疫层析试纸条联用检测食品中氯霉素

本文建立了磁固相萃取前处理与胶体金免疫层析试纸条联用检测食品中氯霉素(CAP)的分析方法。蜂蜜和鸡蛋样品经磁固相萃取后,再用检测牛奶样品中CAP的胶体金免疫层析试纸条检测。结果表明:两者联用后使得只能用于检测牛奶样品中CAP的试纸条也能应用于蜂蜜和鸡蛋等样品,而且方法的检出限在蜂蜜和鸡蛋样品中低至0.2ng/g。该联用方法扩大了CAP试纸条的应用范围,同时降低了检测成本。     

三维六面体有限元网格自动划分中的一种单元转换优化算法

本文采用十节点曲边四面体转换为六面体网格,并采用非线性约束优化算法取Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ光滑处理算法有效地提高六面体单元的质量,实现了对任意实体的六面体网格自动划分。     

C60与有机胺电荷转移配合物的吸光特性比较研究

考察了甲苯、ＣＣｌ４和环己烷三种溶剂体系中,Ｃ６０同Ｎ,Ｎ二甲基苯胺（ＤＮＡ）、二乙胺（ＤＥＡ）及三乙胺（ＴＥＡ）电荷转移配合物（ＣＴＣ）的吸光特性。发现不同胺同Ｃ６０作用的程度在不同溶剂介质中均存在如下顺序：环己烷〉ＣＣｌ４〉甲苯。而在同一溶剂介质中,不同胺同Ｃ６０作用的程度各不相同。测定了电转移配合物在不同溶剂介质中的摩尔吸光系数及形成常数,并考察了温度对电荷转移配合物形成常数的影响。     

聚[吡咯-2,5-二(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲烷)]的吸附性能研究

合成了具有类似开环卟啉结构的高分子——聚[吡咯-2,5-二(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲烷)]。研究了该聚合物对Cu^2 和Mg^2 的吸附性能,讨论了吸附时间、吸附温度和体系pH对吸附量的影响。通过红外光谱分析对聚合物-金属络合物的结构进行了表征。     

新型全光纤弹速测量系统

探索了一种新型低成本的基于激光光束反射原理的全光纤速度传感器，并组成了弹丸速度测量系统。AFOBR测速系统的工作原理如图l所示。半导体激光器发出的激光通过光纤引导照射在被测物体的表面并经物体表面反射，部分反射光反射回同一根光纤并传送到光电探测器上产生光电流，光电流的大小与反射光的强度基本成正比，而反射光强是光纤端面到物体表面距离和物体表面反射率的函数。当子弹到达测量区域时，子弹外径尺寸和弹体材料反射率变化引起光电探测器输出信号的变化，在不同的位置布置同样的光纤传感器，即可进行速度测量。     

Influence of Coating Layer on Acoustic Wave Propagation in a Random Complex Medium with Resonant Scatterers

We investigate the influence of coating layer on acoustic wave propagation in a dispersed random medium consisting of coa.ted fibers.In the strong-scattering regime, the characteristics of wave scattering resonances are found to evolve regularly with the properties of the coating layer.By theoretical calculation,frequency gaps are found in acoustic excitation spectra in a random medium.The scattering cross section results present the evolution of scattering resonances with the properties of the coating layer,which offers a good explanation for the change of the frequency gaps.The velocity of the propagation quasi-mode is also shown to depend on the filling fraction of the coating layer.We use the generalized coherent potential-approximation approach to solve acoustic wave dispersion relations in a complicated random medium consisting of coating-structure scatterers.It is shown that our model reveals subtle changes in the behavior of the acoustic wave propagating quasi-modes.     

纳米氧化锆沉积棉花纤维的制备及其在磷酸化多肽快速富集中的应用

采用液相沉积法在棉花纤维的表面成功沉积了纳米氧化锆颗粒,并将其装填在移液枪的吸头内,通过移液枪的抽吸实现对磷酸化多肽的萃取,萃取过程只需要2 min,方法简单、快速。该材料不仅可以从β-酪蛋白酶解物这种简单的体系中萃取出9个磷酸化多肽,还可以从物质的量比为1∶100的β-酪蛋白酶解物和牛血清白蛋白（BSA）酶解物混合物这类含有大量非磷酸化多肽的复杂样品中萃取出4种磷酸化多肽,且没有非磷酸化多肽被检出,表现出较好的萃取选择性。将该材料应用于人血清和脱脂牛奶这两种复杂实际样品的酶解物中磷酸化多肽的快速富集萃取,分别检测出5种和9种磷酸化多肽,均表现出较好的选择性。     

Properties of Graphene Based Parametric Pump

The adiabatic parametric electron pump of the infinite zigzag graphene ribbons and the infinite armchair graphene ribbons is investigated by the tight binding method. The pumping signals are added by two gates around the ribbons. It is shown that the de current can be pumped out by cyclically varying the two gate voltages and the pumped current strongly depends on the driving frequency, the pumping amplitude and the phase difference of the gate voltages. The pumped current is mediated by the graphene energy levels and its peaks occur around the energies where transmission coefficients and density of states are large. The pump current may give one peak or two opposite peaks corresponding to each transmission peak or transmission pair peaks. The height and width of the current peaks increase with the amplitude of the pumping driving voltages. The pumped current is antisymmetric about the phase difference Ф=π and for small pumping amplitude the pumped current is a sinusoidal function of the phase difference. Some graphene ribbons, although with different widths, have very similar contours of the transmission coefficients and give the same pumped current figures.     

新型导电陶瓷Sm0.9Sr0.1Al0.5Mn0.5O3-δ的制备及其电性能研究

采用有机凝胶法结合固相烧结技术制备了Sm0.9Sr0.1Al0.5Mn0.5O3－δ (SSAM9155)新型导电陶瓷. 通过TG/DTA, FTIR, XRD, SEM和直流四引线法系统研究了凝胶前驱体的热分解及其相转化过程和烧结体的结构、相稳定性、微观形貌、电导率以及电输运机制. 结果表明, 凝胶前驱体在900 ℃焙烧5 h可以形成完全晶化的四方钙钛矿相纳米粉体; 高温烧结制得的SSAM9155陶瓷的电导率取决于p型电导, 电导率随温度的升高而增大, 导电行为符合p型小极化子跳跃机制; 随烧结温度的升高或保温时间的延长, SSAM9155陶瓷的电导率和相对密度都先增大后减小, 1600 ℃烧结10 h制得的SSAM9155陶瓷具有最高的电导率和相对密度(98%), 该样品在空气和氢气气氛中850 ℃时的电导率分别为8.21和1.26 S•cm－1, 表观活化能分别为0.265和0.465 eV. 具有较高电导率的Sr, Mn掺杂的SmAlO3导电陶瓷有望成为一种新型的固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)阳极材料.     

一种有效的从五氟氯乙烷合成五氟碘乙烷的方法

本文发展了一种有效的从五氟氯乙烷合成五氟碘乙烷的方法。仔细考察了五氟氯乙烷亚磺化脱氯的条件,由此生成的五氟乙基亚磺酸盐无须纯化,可以直接进行碘化,能以中等收率生成相应的五氟碘乙烷。