基于OBE理念的大学物理实验教学体系改革与实践

基于OBE教育理念，通过实施“12345”的改革发展策略，即通过“一个理念、两种模式、三种手段、四种转变”等对大学物理实验教学体系进行改革与实践，最终实现了在学生创新实践能力、教师教研水平和职业获得感、课程信息化水平、中心开放度和示范作用、学校基础实践教学水平等方面的“五步提升”。尤其通过“虚实拓扑”的教学模式，有效解决了目前实验教学中存在的问题，获得了广大师生的认可。     

新题征展(69)

A 题组新编 1.已知ABCD为空间四边形,分别求下列情况下两对角线AC、BD所成的角:     

Near-field lithography on the azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films

In this article, we reported near-field research on azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Optical writing and subsequently topographic reading of the patterns with subwavelength resolution were carried out in our experiments. Nanometer scale dots and lines were successfully fabricated on the films and the smallest dot diameter is about 120 nm. The width of the line fabricated is about 250 nm. This method is also a choice for nanolithography. The mechanism of the surface deformation on the polymer films was briefly analyzed from the viewpoint of gradient force in the optical near field. The intensity distribution of the electric field near the tip aperture was numerically simulated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results.     

关于逆向Pedoe不等式及其应用

本文给出著名的Pedoe不等式之逆向不等式(3),并利用它得出著名的Oppenheim不等式之逆向不等式(12)。此外,本文还给出正定厄米特矩阵的Minkouski不等式之逆向不等     

综合题新编选登

题 1 2 7　过点 (0 ,1)的直线l与曲线C :y =x+1x (x >0 )交于相异两点 ,设曲线C在这两点处的切线分别为l1与l2 ,求l1与l2 交点的轨迹 .解　设直线l与曲线C交于点M (x1,y1) ,N(x2 ,y2 ) ,l1与l2 交于点P(x ,y) ,直线l的斜率为k ,方程为 y =kx +1.对 y =x +1x求导 ,得 :y′ =1- 1x2 .则 y′|x =x1=1- 1x21,y′|x =x2 =1- 1x21.故直线l1的方程为y - (x1+1x1) =(1- 1x12 ) (x -x1) ,即 y =(1- 1x12 )x +2x1(1)同理 ,可求得l2 的方程为y =(1- 1x22 )x +2x2(2 )(1) - (2 )得 (1x22 - 1x12 )x +2x1- 2x2=0 .由于x1≠x2 ,解得x =2x1x2x1+x2(3)由 …     

常曲率空间中有限点集的两类几何不等式

应用距离几何的理论与方法,研究了n维常曲率空间中有限点集的一些几何度量之间关系,建立了常曲率空间中有限点集的两类几何不等式,推广了已有的结果.     

吡唑类化合物的合成研究进展

吡唑类化合物是一类重要的药物合成中间体,在抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗抑郁等领域发挥着重要作用。本文综述了吡唑类衍生物的合成方法,包括1,3-亲电化合物与肼类的环化、1,3-偶极体系的环加成等。     

BURNING OF SINGLE CARBON PARTICLE APPROACHED BY ACTIVATION ENERGY ASYMPTOTICS

The method of activation energy asymptotics is used to treat the combustion of a singlecarbon particle in quiescent gas mixture with high temperature.Both heterogeneousreactions 2C+O_2→2CO,C+CO_2→2CO and homogeneous reaction2CO+O_2 (?) 2CO_2 are considered.It is shown that the burning of the particle principallyis carried out during a diffusion-limited period.Four brief and complex periods throughwhich the history of the particle evolves from a heat-up period to the diffusion-limited periodare described.A comparison between results of activation energy asymptotics and e(?)numerical solutions is given.The agreement is considered satisfactory.     

解析拟协调平面四边形单元

基于弹性平面问题的多项式解析解，构造出一种新的拟协调平面四边形单元──ＡＱＣＥ单元。算例表明该单元具有计算量小、精度高、便于应用的优点。     

地震检波器的参数受温度影响的研究

研究温度对动圈式地震检波器的参数的影响．在对精密测量的地震检波器的参数进行数据分析的基础上，揭示了地震检波器输出电阻、自然频率、阻尼和灵敏度等4个参数的温度响应，分析讨论了有关参数对温度的变化规律．提出了控制这种变化的对策，初步实验结果证实了其可行性．最后，指出地震检波器参数的变化是可控的，同时认为如无原理上的重大改进，高精度的超级检波器最可能实现在10-20Hz频率范围中．