基于“神光-Ⅱ”装置的飞秒拍瓦级光学参量啁啾脉冲放大的特性分析与系统设计

用计算机仿真分析了光学参量啁啾脉冲放大（OPCPA）的特性及其影响因素（如相位失配、高阶非线性效应等）-就脉冲放大机理、时间同步、光谱漂移、增益窄化等相似问题与现有的啁啾脉冲放大技术做了比较与讨论-基于“神光-Ⅱ”装置，设计了飞秒拍瓦级OPCPA系统，以期望实现快点火- 关键词： 超短超强激光 啁啾脉冲放大 光学参量啁啾脉冲放大 数值模拟     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

The He--McKellar--Wilkens effect for spin-1 particles on non-commutative space

By using star product method, the He-McKellar-Wilkens （HMW） effect for spin-one neutral particle on noncommutative （NC） space is studied. After solving the Kemmer-like equations on NC space, we obtain the topological HMW phase on NC space where the additional terms related to the space-space non-commutativity are given explicitly.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.     

熔融织构YBCO的磁性

测量了熔融织构YBCO样品从1.5K到89K的磁化曲线。磁场H平行于c轴时,在1.5K,7K和10K观察到磁通跳跃,在15—83K的温度区间观察到峰值现象。详细分析了磁化曲线和磁临界电流的各向异性。讨论了晶粒之间连接的性质和主要的钉扎中心。 关键词：     

激光等离子体软X射线接近式光刻术初步研究

描述了用高功率脉冲激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软Ｘ射线源而进行的接近式软Ｘ射线光刻研究，采用负性辐射线光刻胶聚氯甲基苯乙烯，得到了一些新的实验结果。     

电功率20 GW重复频率强流电子束二极管研究

采用静电场模拟对二极管结构及导引磁场位形分布进行了优化设计，并在20GW脉冲功率源上进行了重复频率运行实验研究，二极管输出电子束电压超过1MV，电流达20kA，脉冲宽度45ns，重复频率100Hz，达到了设计指标.     

Induced Diffraction in Phase-Mismatched Second-Harmonic Generation

We show analytically that in phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation, an effective diffraction is induced at the second-harmonic （SH） frequency. Numerical simulation results agree with the analytical predictions. Compared to the case of linear propagation, the effect of the overall diffraction at the SH frequency becomes doubled due to the induced diffraction, which causes an interesting result that the SH beam width will be larger than that of the fundamental field.     

激光尾场第一周期加速带电粒子模拟

在关于激光尾场加速(LWFA)的很多文献中,都暗示了尾场有周期性结构.可是激光驱动尾场可以不是周期性的,尾场第一周期可以捕获和加速外来电子束.Esirkepov和Bulanov等人提出了带电粒子在激光高斯脉冲驱动尾场第一周期加速的处理方法.本文在此理论基础上进一步讨论电子在尾场第一周期中能获得的最大能量与激光脉冲的强度和脉冲的波长之间的关系.结果显示,捕获电子最大能量与脉冲激光强度成正比.适当的选择脉冲激光波长也直接影响到捕获电子的最大能量值.     

非晶态NdxT1-x(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜的低温磁性

本文讨论了非晶态Nd_xT_1-x(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜为滋结构,以及在低温下磁化强度随温度变化的反常特性,在20K附近观测到磁化强度有陡降现象,并且在较大的成份范围内所对应的温度基本不变,我们认为,在这类非晶态合金中,当Nd含量超过一定值后,其磁中性态(通称基态)可能同时是散反铁磁性和散铁磁性的共存态,在20K附近的磁化强度发生陡降,是散反铁磁性←→顺磁性相转变的反映,这两种磁结构共存的临界成份相应约为:Nd-Fe情况x≥0.45;Nd-Co,x≥0.20;Nd-Ni,x≥0.08。 关键词：