某些钕和铒的甲苯酸类配合物的超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱研究

研究了Ｎｄ＾３＋和Ｅｒ＾３＋与苯甲酸、水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸、邻氨基苯甲酸、对氯苯甲酸和邻菲罗啉配体所组成的配合物在９５％乙醇中的ｆ－ｆ超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱。计算了超灵敏跃迁峰的振子强度Ｐ、电子云伸展比β、共价参数δ、共价参数δ和键合参数ｂ＾１／２。探讨了配合物的共价性。     

Phase Transformation Mechanism of Graphite-Turbostratic Graphite in the Course of Mechanical Grinding

IntroductionSome industrially- widely- used carbon materi-als,such as Pan- based carbon fiber,glassy car-bon,carbon black and carbon film,have a tur-bostratic graphitic structure[1— 4] . This structure isbased on the same hexagonal plane of the carbonatoms as graphitic crystalline. The difference be-tween atoms lies in the random translations and ro-tations which destroy the character of three dimen-sional ordering. Turbostratic graphite materials aremostly composed of non graphitic carbon. …     

On the number of \(n\)-dimensional invariant spheres in polynomial vector fields of \(\mathbb{C}^{n+1}\)

We study the polynomial vector fields \(\mathcal{X}= \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{n+1} P_i(x_1,\ldots,x_{n+1}) \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}\) in \(\mathbb{C}^{n+1}\) with \(n\geq 1\) . Let \(m_i\) be the degree of the polynomial \(P_i\). We call \((m_1,\ldots,m_{n+1})\) the degree of \(\mathcal{X}\). For these polynomial vector fields \(\mathcal{X}\) and in function of their degree we provide upper bounds, first for the maximal number of invariant \(n\)-dimensional spheres, and second for the maximal number of \(n\)-dimensional concentric invariant spheres.     

新型外包加强型混合节点非线性数值模拟及参数分析

采用Abaqus有限元软件建立新型外包加强型混合节点模型,在验证模型正确性的基础上对其进行拟静力作用下的非线性分析,深入研究各个加载阶段的受力性能及破坏机制,并进行了相关参数对节点抗震性能的影响分析。结果表明,新型节点的最终破坏形态为梁端塑性铰破坏,外包混凝土及扩大包脚的嵌固作用使塑性铰远离节点核心区域,可以有效保护节点核心区和传力路径的连续性;滞回曲线较为饱满,具有较好的耗能能力和塑性变形能力;适当增大扩大包脚立面高度和水平长度,可以提高节点的初始刚度与承载力等性能,并根据相关参数研究给出了合理的设计建议范围,以便为工程设计提供参考。     

电场方式对毛细管电泳分离DNA的影响

以羟乙基纤维素为筛分介质, 在直流、方波脉冲、反向脉冲电场中对0.1～10.0 kbp范围的DNA样品进行分离, 改变脉冲电场调制深度, 探讨电场方式对毛细管电泳分离DNA的影响. 研究发现, 其它实验条件一定时: (1)直流电场下, 小片段DNA (<1.0 kbp)可以被有效分离, 大片段DNA (>1.0 kbp)迁移时几乎重叠在一起; (2)方波脉冲电场下, 增大调制深度可提高大片段DNA (>1.0 kbp)分离效果, 但降低了部分小片段DNA (0.6～1.0 kbp)的分离度; (3)反向脉冲电场下, 可以实现0.1～8.0 kbp范围内各个DNA片段的有效分离, 改变调制深度会影响样本DNA的分离时间. 并将反向脉冲电场应用于毛细管电泳分离λ-DNA的EcoT14 I/Bgl II限制性内切酶酶切片段. 结果表明, 反向脉冲毛细管电泳技术具有快速、准确、重复性高等特点, 可用于宽分子量范围DNA片段分离.     

椭圆型方程九点格式的高阶PCG解法

§1.引言 近十余年来预处理共扼梯度法(preconditioned conjugate gradient,简称PCG)有了很大的发展。但在预处理方法方面除块预处理技术以外,主要是使用针对五点格式的ICCG方法。至于七点格式和九点格式的预处理方法,尚未见到有关的讨论。     

带根Euler平面地图的计数

本文给出一般带根Euler地图具有以图的根节点次、非根点数和非根面数为三变量的参数形式解及具有两个正项和的显式解,从而解决了1993年刊在Discrete Mathematics上的论文``On functionalequations arising from map enumerations"中提出的一个公开问题. 同时,还简化了1992年刊在《数学学报》上的论文``Onthe number of eulerian planar maps"中的一个结果.     

Structure and properties of ionic fullerene complex Co(+)(dppe)2·(C60˙-)·(C6H4Cl2)2: distortion of the ordered fullerene cage of C60˙- radical anions

New ionic complex {Co(+)(dppe)(2)}·(C(60)˙(-))·(C(6)H(4)Cl(2))(2) (1) was obtained by the reduction of a Co(dppe)Br(2) and C(60) mixture by TDAE in o-dichlorobenzene followed by precipitation of crystals by hexane. Optical and EPR spectra of 1 indicated the formation of C(60)˙(-) radical anions and diamagnetic Co(+)(dppe)(2) cations. The structure of 1 solved at 100(2) K involves chains of C(60)˙(-) arranged along the lattice a-axis with a center-to-center distance of 10.271 ?. The chains are separated by bulky Co(+)(dppe)(2) cations and solvent molecules. All components of 1 are well ordered allowing the distortion of the C(60)˙(-) radical anion to be analyzed. An elongation of the C(60)˙(-) sphere by 0.0254(2) was found. It is essentially smaller than those in the salts (Cp*(2)Ni(+))·(C(60)˙(-))·CS(2) and (PPN(+))(2)·(C(60)(2-)) with greater distortion of the fullerene cage. The calculation of the electronic structure of fullerene by the extended Hückel method showed slight splitting of the C(60) LUMO, due to the distortion, by three levels. Two levels are located 180 and 710 cm(-1) higher than the ground level. The averaged 6-6 and 5-6 bonds in C(60)˙(-) with lengths of 1.397(2) and 1.449(2) ? are close to those determined for the C(60)(2-) dianions in (PPN(+))(2)·(C(60)(2-)), but are slightly longer and shorter, respectively, than the length of these bonds in neutral C(60).     

尿中五种麻黄素类药物的气相色谱分离与测定

麻黄素类药物具有较强的中枢兴奋作用,但在体育运动竞赛中大剂量地使用,是不正当的,国际奥委会已将麻黄素、去甲麻黄素、去甲伪麻黄素、甲基麻黄素列入禁用的兴奋剂药物之内,这些药物化学结构相近,其中麻黄素与伪麻黄素、去甲麻黄素与去甲伪麻黄素为两对非对映异构体,甲基麻黄素、麻黄素与去甲麻黄素三者之间和伪麻黄素与去甲伪麻黄素二者之间具有药物代谢关系,因此寻找一个既能分离又能同时准确定量这5种麻黄素类药物