~(12)C~(6+)离子辐照对苜蓿M1代低温胁迫存活率、过氧化氢酶及过氧化物酶活性的影响

研究了不同剂量12C6+离子辐照对中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城3种苜蓿M1代个体在低温胁迫下存活率、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,中兰1号低温胁迫组存活率、CAT活性比未辐照的对照分别提高了33.3%,56.3%,POD活性与未辐照的对照无差异;在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,BC-04-477低温胁迫组存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了33.3%,69.2%,5.1%;塔城在辐照剂量为800 Gy时,低温胁迫组的存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了25%,26%,22.8%。以上结果表明,12C6+离子辐照可以提高中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城的低温环境的存活能力,提高苜蓿抗寒性能。     

Three-dimensional optical data storage using a solid immersion lens to focus a femtosecond laser pulse

A solid immersion lens (SIL) has been applied to the writing and reading of three-dimensional optical data storage in transparent materials. Using a SIL with n=1.516 to focus a 150-fs, 800-nm Tiisapphire laser, the 5-layer reading and writing of data are achieved in fused silica and polyethylene methacrylate at a density of 1.1×10 2 b/cm3. Some advantages of the employment of SIL have been discussed.     

Three-dimensional optical storage in fused silica using modulated femtosecond pulses

Three-dimensional bitwise optical recording with a density of 500 Gb/cm3 in fused silica using a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser modulated by binary digits is demonstrated. Laser pulses modulation is realized by modulating two circuits of trigger pulses signal which are used to control laser pulses trapping and switching out from cavity, respectively. Bits are optically readout in both a parallel reading (phase-contrast) and a serial reading (confocal-type) methods. The method for modulating laser pulses can also be used in all of pulsed laser systems which operate in cavity-dumping configuration.     

Remanence Properties and Magnetization Reversal Mechanism of Fe Nanowire Arrays

Remanence properties and magnetization reversal mechanism of Fe nanowire arrays with diameters 16nm and 130nm are studied. Isothermal remanent magnetization curves show that the contribution of irreversible magnetization decreases when the diameter changes from 16nm to 130hm. The remanence coercivities of these nanowires obtained in dc-demagnetization curve are about 2400 Oe and 800 Oe, respectively. The magnetization reversal mechanism is different in these two samples. For the nanowire array with diameter 16nm, both the nucleation and the pinning have effects on magnetization reversal mechanism, and the pinning field (about 2500 Oe) is larger than the nucleation field (about 2200 Oe). However, for the nanowire array with diameter 130nm, the magnetization reversal mechanism is dominated by the pinning effect of domain walls.     

Three-dimensional optical data storage using a solid immersion lens to focus a femtosecond laser pulse

A solid immersion lens (SIL) has been applied to the writing and reading of three-dimensional optical datastorage in transparent materials. Using a SIL with n=1.516 to focus a 150-fs, 800-nm Ti:sapphire laser,the 5-layer reading and writing of data are achieved in fused silica and polyethylene methacrylate at adensity of 1.1× 1012b/cm3. Some advantages of the employment of SIL have been discussed.     

基于贝叶斯方法的设备级电磁脉冲效应评估

在电磁脉冲效应试验中,由于所获得的效应数据量一般较少,利用经典的数理统计方法对效应阈值场强进行概率拟合非常困难。基于贝叶斯数理统计方法,对油气管道数据采集与监视控制系统的中心控制系统客户端的电磁脉冲效应数据拟合分析。选择了Weibull分布模型和正态分布模型作为假设模型,并依次求得这两种模型参数的先验分布、似然函数和后验分布。通过拟合优度检验,最后基于贝叶斯信息准则选择形状参数、尺度参数分别为8.87,21.11的Weibull模型作为更合理的阈值场强概率分布模型。     

氧对n-BuLi/THF引发丁二烯苯乙烯共聚合的影响

研究了氧分子与活性种快速失活的定量关系 ,二代杂质对活性种及聚合物微观结构的影响 .从聚合动力学及聚合物相对分子质量等方面来测定氧分子快速杀死活性种数 ,并考察了体系中氧产生的偶联反应及其对丁苯共聚物物理机械性能、动态力学性能及耐磨性能的影响 .结果表明 :氧对n BuLi THF体系丁苯共聚合有不利影响 .     

腔内有双折射滤光片的激光实际线宽

在研制高效宽带增益激光非线性频率转化的实验中发现,由双折射滤光片透过率计算出的激光输出频谱宽度比激光器实际频谱宽度要大一个数量级左右.考虑到激光模式竞争和均匀增宽效应,理论上提出了一个精确计算激光器实际频谱线宽的模型.用该模型模拟的带不同厚度双折射滤光片的调Q运转钛宝石激光器的光谱宽度与实验结果一致,这为优化设计双折射滤光片及该类激光器提供了依据.     

Formation of high-density cold molecules via electromagnetic trap

Preparation and control of cold molecules are advancing rapidly, motivated by many exciting applications ranging from tests of fundamental physics to quantum information processing. Here, we propose a trapping scheme to create high-density cold molecular samples by using a combination of electric and magnetic fields. In our theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, a typical alkaline-earth monofluoride, MgF, is used to test the feasibility of our proposal. A cold MgF molecular beam is first produced via an electrostatic Stark decelerator and then loaded into the proposed electromagnetic trap, which is composed of an anti-Helmholtz coil, an octupole, and two disk electrodes. Following that, a huge magnetic force is applied to the molecular sample at an appropriate time, which enables further compressing of the spatial distribution of the cold sample. Molecular samples with both higher number density and smaller volume are quite suitable for the laser confinement and other molecular experiments such as cold collisions in the next step.     

基于开槽单矩形栅和圆形电子注的W波段返波振荡器

提出将开槽单矩形栅和圆形电子注作为 W波段返波振荡器的注波互作用回路. 使用 3维电磁场仿真软件CST-MWS对开槽单矩形栅的高频特性进行了仿真分析, 研究结果表明: 相对于传统单矩形栅, 新结构的基模带宽有所展宽; 基模与高次模发生模式竞争的可能性很小; 在采用圆形电子注时新结构能获得大得多的耦合阻抗; 新结构的趋肤损耗略有改善. 将该慢波结构应用于设计一支以94 GHz为频带中心的W 波段返波振荡器: 设计了简洁的慢波过渡部分、输出耦合器和终端匹配衰减器, 优化参数后获得了良好的信号传输特性; 利用粒子模拟软件CST-PS对返波振荡器模型进行了三维大信号注波互作用计算, 设定合适的电子注电流等参数后, 调整工作电压在较宽的频带内获得了瓦级的功率输出, 电子效率在整个频带范围内优于1%. 关键词： 开槽单矩形栅 圆形电子注 返波振荡器 W波段