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为了得到青奥会期间南京市合理有效的公交调度方案,本文针对青奥会场馆、运动员村、旅游点等附近的南京公共交通线路,建立模型与算法.首先,通过APC数据与GPS数据的匹配,对客流数据进行站点匹配预处理,根据已有客流量数据,训练小波神经网络,从而对客流分布情况进行预测,然后基于客流预测结果,采用有序聚类法,实现客流高低峰时段的合理划分.其次,详细分析调度问题的关键所在,以时段总发车次数和乘客等待时间两个因素作为目标函数,将时段最大、最小发车间隔和满载率等作为约束条件,提出基于APC和GPS的公交车辆辅助调度模型,通过遗传算法对模型进行求解,得出不同时段的发车间隔和配车次数,并对模型的性能进行评估.以南京市D7路公交运营线路的实际客流数据为例,采用MATLAB软件进行仿真实验,得出优化结果.结果表明所建模型是合理的,从而为调度时刻表的生成提供了科学的依据. 相似文献
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将粗糙集理论与模糊集理论结合起来,给出一种连续值域决策表的离散化算法。该算法从已知数据的初始决策系统出发,首先构造对像的相似矩阵,然后根据相似矩阵的传递闭包及粗糙集正域的思想得出决策表的条件类,再根据条件类将连续值决策表化为区间值决策表,最后根据各区间值将连续值域决策表化为离散决策表。 相似文献
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本文将粗糙集理论与模糊集理论结合起来,给出一种图书馆最优选书算法.该算法首先从已知数据的初始信息系统出发,计算各选书方案之间的相似度,从而构造相似矩阵,然后根据相似矩阵的传递闭包对各方案进行聚类,并根据粗糙集理论求各属性重要性,最后利用加权综合的思想及最小距离方法选择最优买书方案. 相似文献
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The blue-shifted supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystal fiber pumped by high peak power femtosecond pulses with wavelength located in the anomalous dispersion region is investigated experimentally and numerically. The formation of a blue-shifted enhanced supercontinuum due to the pulse collapse is demonstrated. The process of the pulse collapse is measured by using the grating-eliminated no-nonsense observation of ultrafast incident laser light e-fields technique (GRENOUILLE). Numerical simulations in spectral and temporal domains are conducted. The data from numerical simulations are in good agreement with the experimental results. Our experimental results and numerical simulations show that the pulse collapse is the determining factor in the generation of blue-shifted supercontinuum. 相似文献
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设计了中心波长在825 nm、有效带宽在600 nm~1100 nm的超宽带啁啾镜对,色散补偿量目标值为-100 fs2。配对设计的啁啾镜对有效抑制了单个啁啾镜的色散振荡,啁啾镜对色散振荡幅度的最大值为50 fs2,用设计制作的啁啾镜对进行色散补偿,用频率分辨光学开关测量装置对脉冲进行测量。将10.3 fs的超短脉冲通过0.5 mm厚的LBO晶体,色散效应导致脉冲展宽,半峰值处的全宽度为39.6 fs,实验结果表明,经过啁啾镜对一次色散补偿后的脉冲形状,半峰值处得全宽度为11.6 fs;脉冲经过2次补偿后,脉冲被压缩到10.7 fs。 相似文献
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MoS_2 saturable absorber prepared by chemical vapor deposition method for nonlinear control in Q-switching fiber laser 下载免费PDF全文
Due to the remarkable carrier mobility and nonlinear characteristic,MoS_2 is considered to be a powerful competitor as an effective optical modulated material in fiber lasers.In this paper,the Moare prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method to guarantee the high quality of the crystal lattice and uniform thickness.The transfer of the films to microfiber and the operation of gold plated films ensure there is no heat-resistant damage and anti-oxidation.The modulation depth of the prepared integrated microfiber-Moabsorber is 11.07%.When the microfiber-Mo S_2 saturable absorber is used as a light modulator in the Q-switching fiber laser,the stable pulse train with a pulse duration of 888 ns at 1530.9 nm is obtained.The ultimate output power and pulse energy of output pulses are 18.8 mW and 88 nJ,respectively.The signal-to-noise ratio up to 60 dB indicates the good stability of the laser.This work demonstrates that the Moabsorber prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method can serve as an effective nonlinear control device for the Q-switching fiber laser. 相似文献
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给出渐近拟非扩张型的非自映象定义,并对其引入了一个新的修正的Ishikawa Reich-Takahashi迭代程序。在一致凸Banach空间中讨论了此迭代序列的强收敛性,获得了此迭代序列强收敛到渐近拟非扩张型非自映象的不动点的相关结论。改进和发展了文献[1-10]的相关结果。 相似文献