棱镜分光式光学环行器及其应用

本文介绍梭镜分光式光学环行器设计理论与制备工艺以及在光纤通信和光纤传感系统中的应用。所研制的光学环行器光纤-光纤(单模)插入损耗小于2.8dB,隔离比大于25dB,回波损耗优于40dB.器件性能与偏振无关。     

Design of Highly Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors Using Planar Metallic Films Closely Coupled to Nanogratings

We investigate the sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance （SPR） sensors using planar metallic films closely coupled to nanogratings. The strong coupling between localized surface plasmon resonances （LSPRs） presenting in metallic nanostructures and surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） propagating at the metallic film surface leads to changes of resonance reflection properties, resulting in enhanced sensitivity of SPR sensors. The effects of thickness of the metallic films, grating period and metal materials on the refractive index sensitivity of the device are investigated. The refractive index sensitivity of nanograting-based SPR sensors is predicted to be about 543 nm/RIU （refractive index unit） using optimized structure parameters. Our study on SPR sensors using planar metallic films closely coupled to nanogratings demonstrates the potential for significant improvement in refractive index sensitivity.     

掺杂对光纤紫外传输性能的影响

对光纤紫外传输特性进行了研究和分析.利用下陷内包层结构设计,对芯层采用不同含量的锗元素和氟元素掺杂,用等离子体化学汽相沉积工艺进行光纤研制,用相同光纤拉丝工艺制备了样品光纤.通过对所制备样品光纤的光学特性、传输损耗谱、紫外传输效率和稳定性等性能的对比分析测试,得到了光纤芯层不同掺杂含量对光纤紫外性能的影响,并使用光纤芯层中的缺陷对这些测试结果进行了分析,结果表明:光纤的紫外传输效率直接受芯层掺锗的影响,但紫外传输稳定性还受到光纤芯层中其他掺杂元素的影响,有新的缺陷产生作用.     

Simultaneous measurement of axial strain and temperature based on twisted fiber structure

In this Letter, an alternative solution is proposed and demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of axial strain and temperature. This sensor consists of two twisted points on a commercial single mode fiber introduced by flame-heated and rotation treatment. The fabrication process modifies the geometrical configuration and refractive index of the fiber. Different cladding modes are excited at the first twisted point, and part of them are coupled back to the fiber core at the second twisted point. Experimental results show distinct sensitivities of 34.9 pm/με with 49.23 pm/℃ and -36.19 pm/με with 62.99 pm/℃ for the two selected destructive interference wavelengths.     

基于随机光纤光栅的窄线宽随机光纤激光器

为实现低起振阈值、高斜率效率的短腔窄线宽随机激光输出,提出一种基于随机分布光栅阵列的窄线宽随机光纤激光器。基于随机分布光栅阵列的随机光栅可有效提升随机光纤激光器的起振阈值与泵浦功率。在满足光局域化的前提下,利用随机光纤光栅超窄反射峰搭建超窄线宽随机光纤激光器,该激光器实现了1.33 kHz的窄线宽随机激光输出,起振阈值为24.5 mW,斜率效率约为10%,且激光输出功率与中心波长处于稳定状态。与其他激光器相比,所提激光器具有更低的起振阈值、更高的斜率效率、更短的腔长及相对简单的结构,有望在光通信、高功率窄线宽光纤激光器、光纤传感等领域得到进一步应用。     

一类多项式系统的存在唯一极限环的充要条件

本文研究了系统的极限环存在、唯一性,证明了该系统在全平面上至多有一个极限环,并且分和两种情形给出了极限环存在唯一的充要条件,特别当a_1=0,f(x)=b_1x+b_2x~2,且1+b_1·x+b_2·x~2定正时,证明了系统存在唯一极限环的充要条件是δ<0。