Existence of Limit Cycles for a Cubic Kolmogorov System with a Hyperbolic Solution

When we discuss some problems in bio-mathematics,we often meet cubicKolmogorov systems.For general type of Kolmogorov systems,the qualitative analysisis very difficult. Usually,one discusses some special type of cubic Kolmogorovsystems,for example,cubic Kolmogorov systems with an algebraic curve solution.Firstly,the existence oflimitcycles fora cubic Kolmogorov system with quadratic curvesolution was studied.In article[1 ] ,though the author proved the cubic Kolmogorovsystem with a solution…     

一种基于光纤激光水听器的PGC改进解调算法

基于分布反馈式（DFB）光纤激光水听器,针对传统相位生成载波（PGC）解调方案中的不足,提出了一种新型的单路微分相除（PGC-SDD）解调算法。与传统的微分交叉相乘（PGC-DCM）和反正切（PGC-Arctan）解调算法相比,该方法仅需要双通道的1路信号作微分处理,以较少的运算步骤和计算量达到解调信号的目的。PGC-SDD算法能够更有效地应对环境引起的光强扰动和调制深度引起的谐波畸变,使解调结果更接近待测信号。对3种解调算法进行仿真和实验验证,结果表明:采用PGC-DCM解调其信噪比约12.4 dB,PGC-Arctan算法的信噪比约13.9 dB,PGC-SDD算法的信噪比达到了17.5 dB。     

Sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance sensors through planar metallic film closely coupled to nanogratings

We investigate the sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors through planar metallic film closely coupled to nanogratings.The effects of the thickness of metallic film and grating period on the refractive index sensitivity of the device are analyzed in detail.The refractive index sensitivity of nanograting-based SPR sensors is predicted to be about 540 nm per refractive index unit (RIU) using optimized structural parameters.Furthermore,the grating period can be used as a parameter to adjust the wavelength of resonance reflection.Our study on SPR sensors through planar metallic film closely coupled to nanogratings demonstrates the potential for significant improvement in refractive index sensitivity,since it shows much greater flexibility in terms of tuning the optical parameters of the device.     

A NOVEL SCHEME FOR XGM WAVELENGTH CONVERSION BASED ON SINGLE-PORT-COUPLED SOA

A novel scheme for wavelength conversion based on cross-gain modulation (XGM) in single-port-coupled semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), in which the input and output share one port, is brought forward. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that this scheme can be achieved with simple implementation, high output extinction ratio and large input dynamic range. Based on this novel scheme, 2.5 Gbit/s wavelength up conversion with 12.8 nm span has been demonstrated with the output extinction ratio as high as 15 dB.     

低串扰大模场面积多芯光纤的设计与优化

当前光通信网络正朝着大规模、大容量的方向迅速发展,传输带宽所面临的巨大增长压力对通信光纤提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,基于空分复用的多芯光纤充分利用了空间维度,可以有效解决传统单模光纤的理论传输容量极限导致的容量紧缩问题,而大容量传输系统要求多芯光纤具有低串扰大模场面积的光学特性。通过采用光束传输法和有限元法模拟仿真了多芯光纤中各结构参量对芯间串扰和有效模场面积的影响,并利用两种不同参数的多芯光纤进行了实验验证,对芯间距、纤芯/沟道的尺寸和折射率进行了优化,在理论上完成了串扰小于-45dB、模场面积大于130μm2多芯光纤的设计。     

基于分布布拉格反射光纤激光器的高灵敏度微振动传感器

设计并验证了一种基于分布布拉格反射(DBR)光纤激光器的高灵敏度微振动传感器。该传感器结构采用常见的质量块弹簧系统,质量块由于重力作用对DBR激光器的谐振腔产生侧向压力。当测试平台发生振动时,谐振腔所受到的侧向压力发生变化,导致激光器输出的两正交偏振模式产生的拍频信号改变。通过高速光电探测器和多通道数据采集平台对拍频信号进行采集,使用LabVIEW编程对采集信号进行处理,实现了对振动加速度信号的实时监测。理论分析与实验结果表明,该传感器具有极高的加速度灵敏度,对于单位重力加速度g其灵敏度达吉赫兹量级,能检测到微弱的振动信号。相较于传统光纤振动传感器而言,该传感器将光谱分析转化为频谱分析,使信号的采集与解调更加简单,且获得了更高的灵敏度。进一步分析表明,此结构在微重力环境下进行测量也是可行的,因此,在航空飞行器关键部件的微振动测量中有较大的应用潜力。     

An efficient algorithm for optimal allocation of wavelength converters in wavelength routing optical network

In a wavelength routing optical network (WRON), the optimal allocation of wavelength converters (WCs) is very important to minimize the number of WCs, enhance the fiber utilization, reduce the blocking probability, etc.. In this paper, a novel simplified network model with shared WCs has been proposed. An effective algorithm for optimal allocation of shared WCs has been presented by using a revised Dijkstra algorithm and genetic algorithm (GA). The effectiveness of the revised algorithm was verified through the simulation on Nature and Science Foundation (NSF) net of USA. This revised algorithm can achieve blocking probability 36% less than the algorithm in previous work, and the calculating time of the minimum blocking probability can be reduced dramatically.     

基于少模光纤的模分复用系统多输入多输出均衡与解调

针对光纤模分复用传输系统中模式耦合串扰问题, 设计并制备了一种新型少模光纤, 其较高的模式差分群延时保证各模式信道独立传输.在此基础上, 提出一种级联多输入多输出(MIMO)延时均衡算法, 进一步减少源于模式复用器和解复用器的模式串扰, 提高基于少模光纤的模分复用传输系统的传输距离和传输容量.与传统MIMO均衡算法相比, 级联MIMO延时均衡算法在没有显著增加计算复杂度的条件下, 能够应用于模式差分群延时很大的模分复用传输系统.对单信道传输速率为 40 Gbps的四相相移键控两模复用传输系统进行仿真, 经40 km少模光纤传输后, 采用级联MIMO均衡算法较普通MIMO均衡算法有1.7 dB的质量因子的提升. 仿真结果证明, 使用少模光纤和级联MIMO延时均衡算法能够有效地消除模分复用信号间的串扰, 有望在下一代大容量光纤传输系统中获得 推广应用. 关键词： 模分复用 少模光纤 模式差分群延时 多输入多输出均衡     

LiNbO3马赫曾德尔调制器任意偏置工作点锁定技术的研究

在传统LiNbO3马赫曾德尔调制器偏置控制理论的基础上,提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法和低频小信号扰动的谐波响应反馈控制方法,实现了一种与调制器输入光功率及插入损耗无关、任意工作点可偏置并锁定的精密光电控制系统。利用比例积分微分（PID）控制方法,实现了任意工作点偏移小于0.5°的控制精度,实验结果亦证明该控制系统能够实现强度调制器任意工作点的偏置及锁定。这些结果对于将LiNbO3强度调制器稳定在最佳工作点并实现高速长距光纤通信系统是很有帮助的。     

Low birefringence depressed cladding photosensitive fiber

The highly Ge-doped photosensitive fiber （PSF） has been widely used in the fabrication of fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs）. Its birefringence and cladding mode coupling characteristics greatly influence FBG＇s transmission feature in communication application areas. In this work, a new concept of the PSF is introduced which, along with an optimized birefringence design, a precisely controlled fabrication process, and a cladding mode depressed design, results in a written FBG with -25-dB clad mode-depressed ratio and a polarization mode dispersion value less than 0.045 ps.