Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project. The length of the tunnel is about 20 m. The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered by soil for shielding. In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts, we use the ISIS construction, which is designed with four turnings, as a reference for the tunnel design. The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulation with the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA. The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved. This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.     

Thermal stress cleaving of silicon wafer by pulsed Nd：YAG laser

The applied laser energy absorbed in a local area in laser thermal stress cleaving of brittle materials using a controlled fracture technique produces tensile thermal stress that causes the material to separate along the moving direction of the laser beam. The material separation is similar to crack extension, but the fracture growth is controllable. Using heat transfer theory, we establish a three-dimensional （3D） mathematical thermoelastic calculational model containing a pre-existing crack for a two-point pulsed Nd：YAG laser cleaving silicon wafer. The temperature field and thermal stress field in the silicon wafer are obtained by using the finite element method （FEM）. The distribution of the tensile stress and changes in stress intensity factor around the crack tip are analyzed during the pulse duration. Meanwhile, the mechanism of crack propagation is investigated by analyzing the development of the thermal stress field during the cleaving process.     

几种花粉的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

本文利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FTIR)对7种植物[玉兰、香水百合、天竺葵(粉红,红色)、兰花、菊花、马蹄莲]花粉进行了研究。结果显示,花粉样品的红外光谱主要由蛋白质、多糖、脂类物质的特征吸收峰组成。不同种花粉的红外光谱的差异表现为脂类物质的特征吸收峰强度的变化,多糖特征吸收峰峰形的区别,以及蛋白质和多糖的特征峰强度比的不同。不同颜色的天竺葵光谱差异较小,仅脂类特征吸收峰略有差异。研究表明,利用红外光谱建立数据库,有可能依据花粉的傅里叶变换红外光谱鉴别植物。     

nA量级微电流测试仪的研发

光传感器是利用光敏元件将光信号转换为电信号的传感器，它的敏感波长在可见光波长附近，包括红外线波长和紫外线波长。光传感器不只局限于对光的探测，它还可以作为探测元件组成其它传感器，对许多非电量进行检测，只要将这些非电量转换为光信号的变化即可。光传感器是目前产量最多、应用最广的传感器之一，它在自动控制和非电量电测技术中占有非常重要的地位．     

偶氮苯介晶基元取向方式对其取向稳定性影响

根据取向透射率变化研究了偶氮苯侧链液晶聚合物在不同光照功率条件下的取向,用锥光干涉法表征了侧链介晶基元的取向方向,并研究了升温对取向膜的稳定性影响.实验结果表明介晶基元的取向速度和取向度都随光照时间和光照功率增加而增加;超过一定阈值功率(20 mW/cm2)时,随着光照时间延长薄膜的透射率(取向度)反而降低.高功率光照...     

在半导体-金属相变温度附近氧化钒薄膜光学性质的异常变动

在可见光—近红外波段的不同波长下,测量了半导体-金属相变过程中氧化钒薄膜样品的反射率和透射率.在薄膜相变过程中,不同波段的反射率曲线和透射率曲线表现出不同的变化趋势.利用非相干光在薄膜中的多级反射-透射模型,计算了相变过程中不同波长下氧化钒薄膜的折射率n和消光系数k随温度的变化.结果表明,在相变温度附近氧化钒薄膜光学性质的异常变动,其原因既有薄膜的折射率和消光系数随波长的变化趋势不同,也有在吸收性薄膜中存在探测光多次反射和透射的累加效应.     

侧链型偶氮聚合物液晶在不同温度条件下的光致取向

在高于和低于玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)的温度范围内 ,研究了聚甲基丙烯酸 ( 6 [4 ( 4 氰基偶氮苯 )苯氧基 ]己酯 ) (Poly( 6 [4 ( 4 cyanophenylazo)phenoxy]hexylmethacrylate) (PM6ABCN) )聚合物膜的光致取向行为 .实验结果表明 ,在温度低于Tg 时 ,实验温度对取向速率没有影响 ;高于Tg 温度时 ,取向的速率随温度升高而变大 ,取向过程的表观活化能为 3 2 76kJ mol.通过对Tg 温度以下的光致取向进行分析 ,对光致取向过程提出了一个新的微相模型 ,微相内的温度能够达到Tg 以上 ,而实验中控制的样品宏观温度不变 ;高于Tg 温度时的光致取向过程受到宏观温度的控制 ,其表观活化能远远小于热致的各向同性相I(Isotropicphase,I)到向列相N(Nematicphase,N)相转变表观活化能 ( 3 40 2kJ mol) ,表明光致取向过程对温度的依赖性较小     

系统-热库模型平衡约化密度矩阵的精确计算:多层多构型含时Hartree方法及其与多电子态路径积分分子动力学方法的比较

An efficient and accurate method for computing the equilibrium reduced density matrix is presented for treating open quantum systems characterized by the system-bath model. The method employs the multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree theory for imaginary time propagation and an importance sampling procedure for calculating the quantum mechanical trace. The method is applied to the spin-boson Hamiltonian, which leads to accurate results in agreement with those produced by the multi-electronic-state path integral molecular dynamics method.     

相干彩虹的形成机制

用一束白光激光聚焦照射液体(水、丙酮、无水乙醇、汽水等)或固体(冰、有色玻璃、塑料、彩色蜡等),出现了多级的彩色干涉环,即相干彩虹.高强度白光局部地加热了液体(固体),改变了它的密度(以及折射性质),从而导致光程差的出现,不同波长的光都发生干渉,形成了彩色的干涉环.有色玻璃在反射模式下也出现了相干彩虹,此时的干涉完全来自于玻璃表面轮廓的变化,并且无参数拟合的结果定量地符合观测到的干涉图案.     

野生食用蕈菌不同部位的红外光谱研究

测试了野生食用蕈菌子实体不同部位的傅里叶变换红外光谱。结果显示,同一蕈菌的菌盖皮、菌褶、菌盖肉、菌柄的红外光谱显示差异,红菇科红菇属的青头菌、大红菇的菌盖皮与其他部位的光谱有较大差异;鹅膏科鸡 菌的菌褶与其它部位的光谱有明显区别。表明蘑菇同一子实体不同部位的化学组成有差异。通过蘑菇不同部位的红外光谱有可能区分不同种类的蘑菇。