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This paper presents a new focusing and scanning method which focuses multiple waves on a target. The key of the method is to control excitation pulses for each element of the transducer array. The excitation pulse on each array element is obtained by time reversing the signal received by the same element, which is generated by an imaginary source at the target. The excitation pulses from all array elements are transmitted and arrive at the target simultaneously, and focusing is achieved. The performance of the two methods is compared in numerical examples, and it is demonstrated that the proposed method achieves a satisfactory focusing and a good signal-to-noise ratio no matter where the target location is. 相似文献
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可溶性固形物(SSC)和可滴定总酸(TA)含量是影响李果实品质的重要指标,经典的破坏性检测方法不适用于果实按品质分级,近红外光谱(NIRS)检测方法具有速度快、操作简便、可无损检测果实品质。为实现NIRS无损快速检测安哥诺李果实可溶性固形物和可滴定总酸含量,利用NIRS采集李果实的漫反射光谱,同时采用糖度计测定安哥诺李果实的SSC,采用滴定法测定了李果实TA含量,使用杠杆值和F概率值剔除异常样品,采用软件优化结合人工筛选光谱波段,使用了消除常数偏移量、减去一条直线、矢量归一化(SNV)、最大-最小归一化、多元散射校正(MSC)、一阶和二阶导数结合平滑处理、一阶导数结合减去一条直线和平滑处理、以及一阶导数结合SNV或MSC校正等光谱预处理方法,分别采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)和主成分分析结合反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)建立李果实SSC、 TA的定量分析模型。结果表明,李果实SSC和TA的最佳PLS建模效果波段范围分别为4 000~8 852和4 605~6 523 cm-1。SSC的PLS模型的最佳光谱预处理方法为MSC校正,最佳模型校正相关系数(R... 相似文献
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风力机叶片动态绕流结构的PIV实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用轴编码器锁相周期采样技术,在风洞开口实验段对旋转风力机叶片动态绕流结构进行了PIV实验,通过Insight 3G平均背景消噪和相关分析获得速度矢量信息,应用Tecplot处理得到相应的流线和速度云图.初步揭示了叶片动态绕流的特征变化及其绕流结构随风轮转速的变化规律,并探索了流动特征与风轮功率系数的对应关系.由于附着涡的诱导效应,翼型下游存在速度亏损区.随着转速的增加,附着涡影响区域增大,翼型下游速度亏损区域增大,亏损幅度也增大.在绕流结构中,切向速度分量占主导地位,轴向速度分量较小.叶片动态绕流特征的研究为分析风轮流场涡系的干涉及叶片动态失速等复杂流动问题提供了实验基础. 相似文献
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采用多组态鞍点变分方法计算了类硼S离子K壳层激发共振态1s2s~22p~2, 1s2s2p~3, 1s2p~(4 2,4)L(L=S, P,D)的非相对论能量和波函数,利用截断变分方法饱和波函数空间,改进体系的非相对论能量.利用微扰理论计算了相对论修正和质量极化效应,利用屏蔽的类氢公式计算了QED (quantum electrodynamics)效应和高阶相对论修正.进一步,考虑闭通道和开通道相互作用,计算了由俄歇共振效应引起的能级移动,从而得到了共振态的精确相对论能级.利用优化的波函数,计算了类硼S离子K壳层激发共振态的电偶极辐射跃迁的线强度、振子强度、跃迁率和跃迁波长.计算的振子强度和辐射跃迁率均给出了长度规范、速度规范、加速度规范的结果.三种规范结果的一致性表明了本文计算的波函数是足够精确的.利用鞍点复数转动方法计算了类硼S离子K壳层激发共振态的俄歇跃迁率、俄歇分支率和俄歇电子能量.本文的计算结果与其他文献数据符合较好. 相似文献
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Carrier and magnetism engineering for monolayer SnS2 by high throughput first-principles calculations 下载免费PDF全文
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting tin disulfide (SnS2) has been widely used for optoelectronic applications. To functionalize SnS2 for extending its application, we investigate the stability, electronic and magnetic properties of substitutional doping by high throughput first-principles calculations. There are a lot of elements that can be doped in monolayer SnS2. Nonmetal in group A can introduce p-type and n-type carriers, while most metals in group A can only lead to p-type doping. Not only 3d, but also 4d and 5d transition metals in groups VB to VⅢB9 can introduce magnetism in SnS2, which is potentially applicable for spintronics. This study provides a comprehensive view of functionalization of SnS2 by substitutional doping, which will guide further experimental realization. 相似文献
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