材料力学符号规定的数学解释

鉴于材料力学教材中存在诸多的符号规定,以及符号规定带来的问题,该文对材料力学的符号系统给出了一套逻辑自洽的规定,简洁而统一的规定符合数理逻辑.     

乙酸铵催化的酚与多聚甲醛的甲酰化反应研究

在乙酸铵作为催化剂的条件下,萘酚和多聚甲醛在醋酸溶液中反应,成功合成了一系列羟基萘甲醛,收率最高达86％.将该方法应用于苯酚及取代苯酚的甲酰化反应,以42％～58％的中等收率得到水杨醛类化合物.根据反应结果提出了可能的作用机理.该方法不使用任何金属试剂,具有反应条件温和、操作简单及成本低廉的特点.     

HPLC法同时测定养心草中没食子酸、槲皮素和山萘酚的含量

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定养心草中没食子酸、槲皮素和山萘酚的含量。采用Hypersil C18色谱柱（4.6mm×200mm,5μm）,流动相为甲醇（A）-0.2%磷酸水溶液（B）,梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min;柱温25℃;检测波长260nm。在选定色谱条件下没食子酸、槲皮素和山萘酚线性关系良好;没食子酸、槲皮素和山萘酚加标回收率分别为98.37%、99.61%、97.81%,RSD分别为2.32%、2.15%、2.20%。方法简便快速,结果准确可靠,可用于控制中药养心草的质量。     

热管技术在矿井低温热能提取中的应用研究

矿井回风蕴含着丰富的低温余热资源,对其进行有效开发利用,有助于矿区实现清洁供热.为克服现有矿井回风低温换热技术中存在的问题,研发了适用于矿井回风低温、高湿、高煤尘环境,负荷为78 kW的两相式低温热管换热器.对设备实际运行效果测试表明:测试工况下换热器平均取热量达到63 kW,整个供暖季运行期间换热器未出现结冰现象,设...     

分子印迹聚合物膜修饰电极的制备及在香草醛测量中的应用

以香草醛为模板分子,采用光引发聚合法和电化学聚合法分别在电极表面合成了香草醛印迹聚合物,探讨了两种方法的印迹、洗脱及电极再生机理。研究了香草醛在两种电极上的吸附行为,结果表明两种电极均可对香草醛进行吸附富集并进行线性扫描伏安法测定。两种电极均有很好的选择性、稳定性,且各有特点。     

线电荷与带有垂直脊的接地平行导体板所形成的电场及其数值模拟

将保角变换和平面镜像法相结合,求解线电荷与带有低脊的接地平行导体板所形成的电场,讨论几种特殊情形,并利用数学软件MATLAB对场分布进行数值模拟.     

Structure and Performance Modulation of Self-Adhesive SIS/C5 Electrospun Membranes for Transdermal Drug Delivery北大核心CSCD

Electrospun membranes are widely utilized to enhance the water vapor permeability and drug delivery performance of transdermal drug delivery patches. Due to the lack of adhesion property,however,most of them cannot closely contact with skin,which impedes the delivery of drugs to the skin,thus affecting the transdermal administration. C5 resin is used to endow poly（styrene isoprene styrene）（SIS）electrospun membranes with pressure-sensitive adhesion property. Investigation is performed on how to control the structure,adhesion properties and drug delivery performance of SIS/C5 electrospun membranes loaded with synthetic capsaicin via compositions,drugs and electrospinning conditions. The results demonstrate that the electrospun membrane with a SIS/C5 ratio of 2∶1 has excellent water vapor permeability（7. 17×10－3 g/（h·cm2）and adhesion properties（180（°）peel strength is 0. 2 kN/m,tack force is 0. 64 N/cm2 ,holding power is greater than 7 days）. The synthetic capsaicin has good compatibility with the SIS/C5 electrospun membranes,in which no drug crystallizes and the drug loading is beneficial to improve the water vapor permeability. As the drug loading is 8%,the tack force is 0. 6～0. 8 N/cm2 ,the 180（°）peel strength is 0. 2～0. 3 kN/m,the holding power is greater than 7 days,and no residue is left during peeling tests. In vitro drug release indicates that the drug has a behavior of sustained release with a 24-hour cumulative release rate of greater than 50% for all SIS/ C5 electrospun membranes,meeting the requirements of transdermal drug delivery patches. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

可控硅外特性的研究

开发和推广可控硅特性研究的物理实验,意在启发学生对物理实验的趣味性和思考方法,让学生在实验课中根据观察到的现象和实验数据在实验课后进行分析,最后判断并得出结论.     

速率光纤陀螺寻北仪倾斜补偿算法研究

针对速率光纤陀螺寻北仪,提出了一种倾斜补偿算法.通过采用积分滑动和最小二乘拟合滤波技术,对光纤陀螺和加速度计原始测量信号进行数据处理.试验数据表明,采用本算法解决了由倾斜角存在影响其寻北准确度的关键技术问题.同时给出了提高光纤陀螺寻北仪的准确度的可能因素.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Theoretical Calculations,and Photoluminescent Property of a Mn(Ⅱ) Complex Assembled by 5-Aminoisophthalic Acid and Phen Ligands

A coordination polymer[Mn_2(ctpt)_2(aic)_2]_n(1,ctpt=2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-1,3,7,8-tetraaza-cyclopenta[l]phenanthrene,H_2aic=5-amino-isophthalic acid)was hydrothermally designed and synthesized.The complex was characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,single-crystal X-ray diffraction,and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).Each Mn(II)atom is linked by the aic ligands with neighbor Mn(II)atoms,forming an infinite one-dimensional(1D)double-chain structure.Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c,with a=18.23(1),b=17.27(1),c=16.69(1)?,V=4814.0(7)?~3,C_(27)H_(16)Cl Mn N_5O_4,M_r=564.84,D_c=1.559 g/cm~3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.706 mm~(-1),F(000)=2296,Z=8,the final R=0.0487 and w R=0.1269(I2σ(I)).The 1D chain structure of complex 1 is stable below 458℃.In addition,to elucidate the essential electronic characters of this complex,theoretical calculation analysis of 1 was performed by the PBE0/LANL2DZ method in Gaussian 03 Program.