制冷装置能耗优化分析

制冷系统的优化是指在符合工艺条件的前提下,对有限个参数进行综合调节,使得综合能耗最低。文中以北京某炼钢厂制冷空调系统为优化实例,把冷却水泵、冷冻水泵、制冷机组看作一个有机的整体进行参数的优化和控制。讨论了在环境温度变化时,采用小流量和大流量的能耗比较,在可能的情况下,对能耗的最小值进行求解,以到达总能耗最小的目的。     

适应创新教育的“3＋1”大学物理实验教学模式的探索与实践

分析了我校大学物理实验教学现状和民族院校学生特点,提出了针对不同层次、不同专业学生的＂3＋1＂大学物理实验教学模式,在实验教学中注重创新教育,培养学生科学实践能力和科技创新精神。     

Modification of the spontaneous emission of quantum dots near the surface of a three-dimensional colloidal photonic crystal

This paper demonstrates experimentally and numerically that a significant modification of spontaneous emission rate can be achieved near the surface of a three-dimensional photonic crystal.In experiments,semiconductor core-shell quantum dots are intentionally confined in a thin polymer film on which a three-dimensional colloidal photonic crystal is fabricated.The spontaneous emission rate of quantum dots is characterised by conventional and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements.The modification of the spontaneous emission rate,which is reflected in the change of spectral shape and PL lifetime,is clearly observed.While an obvious increase in the PL lifetime is found at most wavelengths in the band gap,a significant reduction in the PL lifetime by one order of magnitude is observed at the short-wavelength band edge.Numerical simulation reveals a periodic modulation of spontaneous emission rate with decreasing modulation strength when an emitter is moved away from the surface of the photonic crystal.It is supported by the fact that the modification of spontaneous emission rate is not pronounced for quantum dots distributed in a thick polymer film where both enhancement and suppression are present simultaneously.This finding provides a simple and effective way for improving the performance of light emitting devices.     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程的稳定化特征有限元法

1引言特征线有限元法是求解对流扩散问题的有效方法。在处理对流占优问题时,表现出了很好的稳定性[8]。对于求解Navier-Stokes方程,文[9]建立了特征有限元格式,并进行了详细分析,但得到的收敛阶O(h~m △t (h~(m 1)/△t))只是拟丰满的。文[10]对此作了非线性稳定性的进一步分析,给出了关于速度和压力的最优误差估计。但目前所有的特征有限元法都要求有限元空间满足inf-sup条件,这就排除了工程实际应用计算方便的低阶有     

A New Criterion for Disruption Prediction on HL-2A

A new criterion has been proposed to predict the major disruptions caused by tearing mode instabilities. According to the HL-2A experimental results, the statistical analyses are employed to investigate the relationships between MHD activities and the plasma disruptions. Two kinds of the tearing mode activities can finally cause the disruption on HL-2A operations. By introducing a new parameter, i.e. an integral of poloidal magnetic field over time, as the criterion of disruption precursor, almost all of the disruptions can be predicted.     

Diode-Pumped Passive Q-Switched 946 nm Nd：YAG Laser with a GaAs Saturable Absorber

We report, for the first time to our knowledge, a diode-pumped passive Q-switched 946nm Nd：YAG laser by using a GaAs as saturable absorber. The maximum average output power is 1.24 W at an incident pump power of 15 W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 10%. Laser pulses with pulse duration of 70ns and repetition rate of 330 kHz are generated.