超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法同步检测抗生素生产废水中螺旋霉素与新螺旋霉素残留

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同步测定了抗生素生产废水中残留的螺旋霉素(SPM-Ⅰ)和新螺旋霉素(NSPM-Ⅰ)。考察了萃取溶剂种类、水样pH值、萃取次数、水样与萃取溶剂的体积比等因素对目标物回收率的影响。以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm i.d.,1.7 μm)为分析柱,0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度淋洗,流速0.2 mL/min,电喷雾正离子多重反应监测模式检测。标准曲线在0.02~1.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,r2均大于0.999。方法回收率为70% ~ 88%,相对标准偏差小于10%,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.03 μg/L(SPM-Ⅰ)和0.06 μg/L(NSPM-Ⅰ)。该方法应用于无锡市某制药厂抗生素生产废水中SPM-Ⅰ和NSPM-Ⅰ的检测,检出质量浓度分别为（115.6±2.7） mg/L和（5.3±0.4） mg/L。     

非对称损失函数下Burr Ⅻ型分布可靠性指标的Bayes估计

本文研究了R=P(Y＜X)在两种非对称损失函数下的Bayes估计问题,其中随机变量X和Y相互独立且服从不同的Burr XII型分布.利用Lindley近似方法,获得了Bayes估计的显式近似表达式,通过随机模拟比较了不同损失函数下的Bayes估计的性质.     

Design of undercuts and dipole stabilizer rods for the CPHS RFQ accelerator

As part of the design and machining of the RFQ accelerator in the Compact Pulsed Hadron Source (CPHS) project at Tsinghua University, the design process of the undercuts and dipole stabilizer rods is presented in this paper. In particular, the relationship between the inter-vane voltage slope and the local frequency of the undercut section is described quantitatively. With the identification of modes existing in the cavity, the specific parameters are optimized by the SUPERFISH and MAFIA codes. In addition, the water-cooling requirement of the dipole stabilizer rods is briefly discussed.     

变利率风险模型下破产概率的渐近估计

本文考虑变利率的离散时间风险模型的破产概率．在个体净损失服从ERV族和DnL族时,分别得到了有限时间和无限时间破产概率的渐近估计及上下界表达式,并利用matlab软件对有限时间破产概率的下界进行了数值模拟．     

专业大类教学模式下公共数学课程体系的改革与设计

高等数学课程对实现高校的人才培养目标起着十分重要的作用.在当前按照专业大类招生并组织教学的情况下,高等数学的课程教学遇到了前所未有的问题与挑战.总结近年来我校高等数学课程体系和教学内容改革的实践经验,重新设计了高等数学课程的体系(模块),提出了进行了相应教学内容改革的意见,形成了整体课改方案,并分析了本方案所具有的特色.     

Application of Lie algebraic method to the calculation of rotational spectra for linear triatomic molecules

The Hamiltonian describing rotational spectra of linear triatomic molecules has been derived by using the dynamical Lie algebra of symmetry group U1(4) U2(4). After rovibrational interactions being considered, the eigenvalue expression of the Hamiltonian has the form of term value equation commonly used in spectrum analysis. The molecular rotational constants can be obtained by using the expression and fitting it to the observed lines. As an example, the rotational levels of v2 band for transition (02°0-0110) of molecules N2O and HCN have been fitted and the fitting root-mean-square errors (RMS) are 0.00001 and 0.0014 cm-1, respectively.     

Synchronization of chaotic systems based on adaptive observer design

The synchronizing problem of a chaotic system is investigated based on the observer design. The nonlinear section is assumed to satisfy the Lipschitz condition. Firstly, the normal observer is designed based on the known Lipschitz constant and the results are given in linear matrix inequality (LMI) form. Then a fairly simple adaptive observer is designed with the Lipschitz constant unknown. Simulations on synchronizing the Lorenz system are investigated and the results show the validity and feasibility of our main results.     

沼螨属一新种描述（蜱螨亚纲：绍螨科）

描述了采自江西的沼螨属1新种：三裂沼螨Limnesia(Limnesia)trifurcata,新种的模式标本保存于南昌大学生物科学工程系。     

电弧炉电极位置控制系统的SIMULINK仿真研究

介绍了基于MATLAB5.2提供的仿真工具SIMULINK,对电弧炉电机位置控制系统进行建模、仿真和分析研究,首先得到了系统数学模型,用超前校正器（PD控制器）对该控制系统进行串联校正,然后用SIMULINK实现对该控制系统的全图形化功能模块结构图仿真计算,仿真结果表明,系统能得到更好的动态性能参数。     

非理想二元表面活性剂复配增效理论的进一步研究

在Rubingh与Rosen 提出非理想二元表面活性剂复配增效条件基础上,利用相分离模型和正规溶液理论,导出了体系降低表面张力的能力增效条件βs-βm<0,及最佳摩尔分数α1*、最低表面张力γ*cmc12和γ*cmc处对应的临界胶束浓度cmc*12.通过作三条γ～logc曲线或两条γ～logc曲线加上一个cmc值的方法,对C12NMe3Br～C12SO4Na、 C12NMe3Br～C8SO4N两种复配体系进行验证,计算结果与实验结果相符.