"金属电子逸出功测定"实验数据处理的新方法

介绍了使用EXCEL2000软件中的三个函数,处理“金属电子逸出功的测定”实验数据的新方法,所得数据准确可靠。     

Electronic band structure of a type-II ’W’ quantum well calculated by an eight-band k·p model

In this paper, we present an investigation of type-II 'W' quantum wells for the InAs/Ga_1-xIn_xSb/AlSb family, where 'W' denotes the conduction profile of the material. We focus our attention on using the eight-band k?p model to calculate the band structures within the framework of finite element method. For the sake of clarity, the simulation in this paper is simplified and based on only one period---AlSb/InAs/Ga_1-xIn_xSb/InAs/AlSb. The obtained numerical results include the energy levels and wavefunctions of carriers. We discuss the variations of the electronic properties by changing several important parameters, such as the thickness of either InAs or Ga_1-xIn_xSb layer and the alloy composition in Ga_1-xIn_xSb separately. In the last part, in order to compare the eight-band k?p model, we recalculate the conduction bands of the 'W' structure using the one-band k?p model and then discuss the difference between the two results, showing that conduction bands are strongly coupled with valence bands in the narrow band gap structure. The in-plane energy dispersions, which illustrate the suppression of the Auger recombination process, are also obtained.     

Effect of compensation doping on the electrical and optical properties of mid-infrared type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice photodetectors

This paper presents a theoretical study on the electrical and optical properties of mid-infrared type-II InAs/GaSb superlattices with different beryllium concentrations in the InAs layer of the active region. Dark current, resistance-area product, absorption coefficient and quantum efficiency characteristics are thoroughly examined. The superlattice is residually n-type and it becomes slightly p-type by varying beryllium-doping concentrations, which improves its electrical performances. The optical performances remain almost unaffected with relatively low p-doping levels and begin to deteriorate with increasing p-doping density. To make a compromise between the electrical and optical performances, the photodetector with a doping concentration of 3 × 1015 cm-3 in the active region is believed to have the best overall performances.     

A tunable infrared plasmonic polarization filter with asymmetrical cross resonator

A tunable infrared plasmonic polarization filter is proposed and investigated in this paper. The filter is based on the sandwich absorption structure which consists of three layers. The top layer is an array of asymmetrical cross resonator.The middle and bottom layers are dielectric spacer and metal film respectively. By absorbing specific wavelength of the incident light perfectly, the reflection spectrum of the structure shows filter performance. The calculated results show that the absorption wavelength is strongly dependent on the length of branch of the asymmetrical cross resonator which is parallel to the light polarization and independent of the length of the vertical one. Therefore, the asymmetrical cross resonator filter structure opens the way for freely tuning the filtering wavelength for a different light polarization. We can fix a resonant wavelength(absorption wavelength) corresponding to one polarization and change the resonant wavelength for the other polarization by adjusting the corresponding branch length of the asymmetrical cross resonator, or change the two resonant wavelengths of both two polarizations at the same time.     

玻色─爱因斯坦关联半径和源半径对实验窗口的依赖及它们的差异

研究了160A GeVPb+Pb反应中π源的玻色─爱因斯坦关联半径和源半径(均方根半径)的关系,以及它们对实验窗口的依赖. 模型冗源由URASiMA生成器产生. 研究表明关联半径和源半径不仅数值不等,而且变化行为也不同.     

带来生物科学革命的水母绿光

编者的话 2008年10月8日北京时间17点45分,瑞典皇家科学院诺贝尔奖委员会宣布,2008年度诺贝尔化学奖授予日本科学家下村修(Osamu Shimomura)、芙国科学家马丁·沙尔菲(Martin Chalfie)和美藉华裔科学家钱永健(Roger Y.Tsien),以表彰传们在发现和研究绿色荧光蛋白质(GFP)方面作出的杰出贡献.现本刊编辑部把瑞典皇家科学院新闻发布会上发表的新闻公报与他们在诺贝尔基金委员会网站上公布的供公众阅读的题为"带来生物科学革命的水母绿光"的资讯译成中文转载,以飨读者.     

水平环形多孔介质内自然对流的稳定性分析

本文对环形空间外内半径比R=2以及R=1.35的流型进行了稳定性分析,讨论了分歧解发生及不发生两种情况下流场和温度场的稳定性,建立了分歧解的发生与流型的稳定性之间的联系。     

高压下LiB3O5晶体-非晶体相变的研究

 采用X射线粉末衍射和同步辐射能散X射线衍射技术，对LiB₃O₅（LBO）晶体进行了压致非晶化相变的研究，压力达45.1 GPa。实验结果表明，LBO存在两个中间相变，压力分别为5 GPa和15.8 GPa。而当压力增加到25~31.6 GPa时，LBO出现非晶态，这个非晶化相变是不可逆的。     

平流层尘粒的收集与研究

本文应用高空科学气球和自行设计的遥控自动尘粒收集器,在平流层(30—37km)进行了5次尘粒收集.对所收集的尘粒,挑选276个尘粒作形态、粒度和光性观察,部分尘粒作X射线衍射、电子探针和仪器中子活化分析.平流层尘粒可分为六类.平流层的尘粒中证实具有三种成因类型的宇宙尘:行星际空间宇宙尘、消融型宇宙尘及微陨石尘.不同类型的宇宙尘及其他各类尘粒具有不同的特征和判别标志.     

铟(Ⅲ)-N-邻羧基苯基-N′-(2-氨基乙基)草酰胺络合吸附波的研究与应用

在0.02 mol/L (CH2)6N4-HCl(pH 3.57)介质中,In(Ⅲ)与N-邻羧基苯基-N′-(2-氨基乙基)草酰胺生成络合物,并吸附于电极表面,于-0.60 V(vs.SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波.其2次微分极谱峰电流与In(Ⅲ)浓度在3.8×10-7～2.2×10-5 mol/L内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.6×10-8 mol/L.方法已应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石、人发中微量In(Ⅲ)的测定,并对电化学反应机理进行了初步探讨.