Coherent interaction and action-counteraction theory in small polaron systems,and ground state properties

Based on the coherent interaction and action-counteraction principles, we investigate the ground state properties for small polaron systems, the coherent-squeezed fluctuation correction, and the anomalous lattice quantum fluctuation, with the new variational generator containing correlated squeezed-coherent coupling and quantum entanglement. Noting that $-2t $ is the T.B.A. energy, for the coherent interaction effect, we find the ground-state energy $E_0$ to be $-2.428t$, in which the coherent squeezed fluctuation correction $-A_0 t$ is $-0.463t $ (where $ t $ is the hopping integral, $\omega $ is the phonon frequency), with the electron-one-phonon coupling constant $g=$1 and the electron-two-phonon coupling constant $g_{1}=-0.1$. However, as a result of the action-counteraction effect, $\tilde{{E}}_{0} $ is $-2.788t$, but $-\tilde{{A}}_{0} t$ is $-0.735t$. As to the polaron binding energy $(E_{\rm P} )$, for the coherent interaction effect, $E_{\rm P} $ is $-1.38\omega $, but for the action-counteraction effect, $\tilde{{E}}_{\rm P}$ is $-1.88\omega $. In particular, the electron-two-phonon interaction noticeably enlarges the coherent interaction and the coherent squeezed quantum fluctuation correction. By intervening with the quantum entanglement, the evolutions of the squeezed coherent state and the lattice quantum fluctuation begin to take control. At that time, we encounter a new quantum phase coherence phenomenon — the collapse and revival of inversion repeatedly for the coherent state in the entangled evolution.     

高压燃气射流在整装液体中扩展过程的实验和数值模拟

为研究高压燃气射流在整装液体中的扩展规律,探索提高射流稳定性的控制方法,设计了4级渐扩型圆柱观察室.采用高速录像系统,观察了燃气射流在液体模拟工质中扩展与掺混的过程,获得了射流扩展形态的序列照片,测量了Taylor空腔的扩展速度,对比了观察室内壁形状对射流扩展过程的影响.建立了二维轴对称气液两相湍流模型,模拟射流扩展过...     

“虚拟子公司”过程绩效监控的机制设计分析

企业集团打破子公司“绩效黑箱”的方式是建立绩效监控机制,而“虚拟子公司”是一种类子公司模式,一般不涉及直接的现金流管理,被视为集团的成本中心,建立过程绩效监控机制的重心不同于被视为利润中心的法人子公司.本文归纳了虚拟子公司的运行特点,以预算与绩效合同为基础,建立信息不对称环境下的动态博弈模型,提出企业集团对虚拟子公司进行过程绩效监控的机制设计要点.研究发现:只有总部对子公司的预算松弛度、绩效违约的惩罚系数、子公司经营层的努力成本和总部在监控系统上的投入等多种因素相互协调时,才能建立有效的绩效监控机制.     

Highly efficient fiber-to-chip evanescent coupling based on subwavelength-diameter optical fibers

A novel, compact, and highly efficient fiber-to-chip evanescent coupling structure is proposed based on a subwavelength-diameter fiber. The coupling structure is characterized by a large misalignment tolerance and easy fabrication. The dependence of coupling efficiency on various parameters is calculated and analyzed. The simulation results show that a coupling efficiency as high as 95% can be obtained within a coupling length of <4 μm.     

Detailed Radiative Opacity Studies of a High-Temperature Gold Plasma

The radiative opacity of a gold plasma at a temperature of 360eV and a density of 0.01 g/cm^3 has been studied using a detailed level accounting （DLA） method. Under this plasma condition, the average ionization degree is 50.2. Dominant ion types in the plasma are Au^＋49, Au^＋50 and Au^＋51, which account for 18.3%, 33.1% and 32.6%, respectively. The spectrally resolved opacity shows complex fine structures. The result obtained by the DLA method is compared with that of the average atom model. Detailed analyses are carried out to study the strongest absorption peaks caused by 3d- 4 f transitions near the photon energy of 2600 e V. To better understand the value of the Rosseland mean opacity, the radiative opacity around the energy region of the maximal Rosseland weighting function is also discussed in detail.     

条件密度的近邻-核估计及其Bootstrap逼近

本文讨论了条件密度的近邻-核估计及其Bootstrap逼近的问题，证明了条件密度近邻-核估计的渐近正志性，Bootstrap逼近的相合性，讨论了有关的收敛速度．     

正压力的讨论

在中专物理课程中 ,滑动摩擦力是学习重点 .由“工科中专物理教材编写组编 ,陕西省中专物理教材编写组修订”的中等专业学校物理教材上册中 ,是这样定义滑动擦力的 :“实验证明 ,滑动擦力ｆ的大小跟两物体间的正压力Ｎ的大小成正比 ,即ｆ=μＮ”在计算滑动摩擦力时 ,必须先知道     

Ti：LiNdO3波导的折射率计算与测量

Ti：LiNdO3光波导器件在光纤通信、光纤传感、信息光学以及非线性光学领域有着重要而广泛的应用。可调谐滤波器是下一代光通信网络中重要的器件，可用来构成动态的OADM，集成光波导声光可调谐滤波器（IAOTF）是实现此种功能的最具潜力的器件之一。该器件需要在X切Y传的Ti：LiNdO3晶片上采用Ti扩散技术完成。对于可调谐滤波器的设计而言，具有低损耗、单模传输、高质量的光波导是非常重要的。因此必须研究扩散波导的折射率分布以及它与波导参数之间的关系。现有文献多只给出Z切LiNdO3波导的折射率在不同扩散参数下的分布。而对X切Y传的LiNdO3波导折射率未作讨论。在其他扩散条件都一定条件下，可以认为不同切向下扩散波导折射率变化。只是由于不同切向下扩散常数不同造成的，所以本文提出用Z切下折射率分布修正X切下的折射率。本文通过两种不同的方法分别计算了X切Ti：LiNdO3波导折射率随扩散条件的变化规律。从计算的结果可以验证Z切下折射率分布修正X切下的折射率的方法是可行的。其中方法二还可以计算扩散波导的有效折射率。并用棱镜耦合方法测量有效折射率，通过有效折射率计算出折射率差。并对两种方法得到的结果进行了分析比较。     

核磁共振碳谱的研究:烷烃化学位移和CSS与分子距边矢量λ

系统研究了核磁共振碳谱及其化学位移规律性.提出了一种新的分子图论参数:分子距离一边数矢量(λ或MDE矢量),并发现它与烷烃的¹³C NMR有良好的相关性。     

数列在资源利用方面的应用举例

数列在资源利用方面的应用举例余继光（浙江绍兴柯桥中学３１２０３０）土地资源、森林资源、再生资源的利用问题是生态环境保护与优化以及可持续发展的主要问题．这些问题有许多可以运用所学到的数列知识进行分析、建模而获得解决．一、再生资源的利用问题例１资料表明，...