膨胀机力学模拟试验装置

为了适应当前发展的需要,本试验装置可以研究G-M制冷机中的膨胀机在动态环境下能否可靠工作,为其提供了强有力的试验平台。本装置可以单独实现水平面的旋转或垂直面的翻转,还可以同时实现水平面的旋转和垂直面的翻转。对G-M制冷机扩大应用领域是不可或缺的试验装置。     

Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals

High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus （SPD- 6 × 1200） under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The （100） face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value （the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal） on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals.     

Sprout Branching of Tumour Capillary Network Growth: Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Structure

A tumour vascular network, characterized as an irregularly stochastic growth, is different from the normal vascular network. We systematieally analyse the dependence of the branching. It is found that anastomosis of tumour on time is according to a number of tumour images, and both the fractal dimensions and multifractal spectra of the tumours are obtained. In the eases studied, the fractal dimensions of the tumour vascular network increase with time and the multifractal spectrum not only rises entirely but also shifts right. In addition, the best drug delivery stage is discussed according to the difference of the singularity exponent δα（δα = αmax - αmin）, which shows some change in the growth process of the tumour vascular network. A common underlying principle is obtained from our analysis along with previous results.     

MgH分子X2Σ+,A2Π和B2Σ+电子态的势能函数

利用QCISD(T),SAC-CI方法和cc-pVQZ,aug-cc-pVTZ,6-311 G及6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组,对MgH分子的基态X2Σ ,第一简并激发态A2Π和第二激发态B2Σ 的结构进行优化计算.通过对4个基组计算结果进行比较,得出6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组为最优基组.使用6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组和QCISD(T)方法对基态X2Σ ,SAC-CI方法对激发态A2Π和B2Σ 进行单点能扫描计算,然后采用Murrell-Sorbie函数及修正的Murrell-Sorbie C6函数进行拟合,得到了相应电子态的势能函数参数和对应的光谱常数.计算结果表明,用修正的Murrell-Sorbie C6函数计算得到的MgH分子基态和第一简并激发态的光谱常数ωe,ωexe,Be,αe与实验数据吻合很好.表明修正后的Murrell-Sorbie C6函数能更为准确地描述MgH分子的基态和第一激发态的势能函数.     

过程中孕育思想 活动中促进理解——“指数函数及其性质”教学设计

一、教材分析普通高中课程标准实验教科书(人教A版)数学1中§2.1.2“指数函数及其性质”使学生系统地学习了函数概念及其表示、函数的基本性质,掌握了指数与指数幂的运算性质,以及研究函数的一般思路之后,学习的第一个重要的基本初等函数,是“基本初等函数(Ⅰ)”这一章的重要内容.学习了“指数函数及其性质”,学生可以进一步深化对函数概念的理解与认识,从而得到较系统的     

纳米金/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极检测异烟肼

先采用滴涂法制备了石墨烯修饰电极(GR/GCE),然后采用电化学方法将纳米金沉积于石墨烯表面制备了纳米金/石墨烯复合材料修饰电极(Au NPs/GR/GCE)。研究了异烟肼(isoniazid,INZ)在该Au NPs/GR/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,异烟肼在该修饰电极上有良好的电化学响应。在优化条件下,线性扫描伏安法测定异烟肼的线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。用该法测定了异烟肼注射液中异烟肼的含量,结果令人满意。     

离子液体在生物工程方面的进展

离子液体具有不挥发性、非易燃性、离子电导率高、物化性能稳定、电化学窗口宽、结构多样性与可设计性等诸多优良特性,近年来已在电化学、生物、绿色化学等领域发挥着至关重要的作用。本文综述了离子液体在生物方面的一些应用：作为理想的载体将目标基因或者药物运送到靶细胞中达到治疗的目的;探究离子液体的毒性对生物体的影响从而达到杀灭癌细胞等特殊细胞或绿色降解的目的;利用其电催化活性好、灵敏度高等特性制成生物传感器用于电化学检测;将离子液体作为核酸分离的载体,使得核酸的分离的过程简化、效率提高。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Palladium(II) Coordination Polymer [Na_2Pd(2,6-pydc)_2(H_2O)_6]_n

A novel coordination polymer [Na2Pd(2,6-pydc)2(H2O)6]n (2,6-H2pydc = 2,6-pyri- dinedicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 11.962(2), b = 6.5552(13), c = 12.673(3) , β = 91.72(3)°, V = 993.3(3) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 590.68, Dc = 1.975 g/cm3, μ = 1.059 mm-1, F(000) = 592, the final R = 0.0211 and wR = 0.0454. In the crystal the Pd(II) ion adopts a distorted four-coordinated square-planar geometry and bonds to two bidentate 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate molecules through caronyl oxygen and pyridine nitrogen atoms. The title complex exhibits a novel three-dimensional network structure.     

钴(Ⅱ)酞菁全氟化策略用于提升非贵金属体系中光催化还原CO2性能(英文)

将CO₂还原成含碳能源或化学品,不仅能够缓解温室气体造成的危害,也是实现“双碳”目标的有效途径.为了有效避免竞争性的产氢反应和克服CO₂的惰性,需要合适的催化剂提高还原产物CO₂的选择性,并促进反应的快速进行.由于以过渡金属配合物为主的分子型催化剂具备已知的清晰结构,且具有丰富多变的氧化还原性质,有助于进行结构优化、分离催化中间体和机理分析,分子型CO₂还原催化剂目前受到了广泛关注.另一方面,利用地壳储量丰富的非贵金属替代珍贵的4d和5d过渡金属来制备分子催化剂有利于降低制备成本,实现大规模应用.因此,设计和优化非贵金属分子催化剂用于光催化CO₂还原是非常有必要的.目前主要的优化方法包括调控电子效应、调控配体共轭程度、设置质子传递中心和设置库仑相互作用等.其中,通过添加给电子/吸电子取代基团来调节配体骨架的电子性质,可以有效调节金属中心的电子密度,从而改善分子催化剂的氧化还原性质.然而,采取该策略可能会导致催化活性和过电位间的此消彼长,限制了催化剂的提升空间.因此,电子效应调控...