Theoretical calculation of the partial cross section for first vibrational excitation in He-H2（D2,T2） collisions

In this paper, close-coupling method was applied to the He-H2 （D2,T2） system, and the first vibrational excitation cross sections of ＇00-10, 00-12, 00-14, 00-16＇ at different incident energy have been calculated. By analyzing the ditferences of these partial wave cross sections, this paper have obtained the change rules of the partial wave cross sections with increases of quantum number, and with change of reduced mass of system. Based on the calculation, influence on the partial wave cross sections brought by the variations in the reduced mass of systems and in the relative kinetic energy of incident atoms is discussed.[第一段]     

Be-composition effect on structure, electronic and optical properties of BexZn1-xO alloys

This paper carries out first principles calculation of the structure,electronic and optical properties of Be x Zn 1 x O alloys based on the density-functional theory for the compositions x = 0.0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0.The lattice constants deviations of alloys obey Vegard’s law well.The Be x Zn 1 x O alloys have the direct band gap(Γ-Γ) character,and the bowing coefficients are less than the available theoretical values.Moreover,it investigates in detail the optical properties(dielectric functions,absorption spectrum and refractive index) of these ternary mixed crystals.The obtained results agree well with the available theoretical and experimental values.     

Synthesis and characterization of p-type boron-doped IIb diamond large single crystals

High-quality p-type boron-doped IIb diamond large single crystals are successfully synthesized by the temperature gradient method in a china-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus at about 5.5 GPa and 1600 K.The morphologies and surface textures of the synthetic diamond crystals with different boron additive quantities are characterized by using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope respectively.The impurities of nitrogen and boron in diamonds are detected by micro Fourier transform infrared technique.The electrical properties including resistivities,Hall coefficients,Hall mobilities and carrier densities of the synthesized samples are measured by a four-point probe and the Hall effect method.The results show that large p-type boron-doped diamond single crystals with few nitrogen impurities have been synthesized.With the increase of quantity of additive boron,some high-index crystal faces such as {113} gradually disappear,and some stripes and triangle pits occur on the crystal surface.This work is helpful for the further research and application of boron-doped semiconductor diamond.     

过渡金属掺杂ZnO的电子结构和光学性质

利用基于密度泛涵理论的超软赝势法(USPP)，结合局域密度近似(LDA)，对过渡族金属离子掺杂的纤锌矿型ZnO做第一性原理计算，得到了它的平衡晶格常数、结合能、电子态密度分布、能带结构、介电函数、光学吸收系数等性质，详细讨论了掺杂后ZnO化合物的电子结构及成键情况，并结合实验结果定性分析了掺杂后光学性质的变化. 关键词： 氧化锌 掺杂 第一性原理 光学性质     

进气畸变对压气机稳定性的影响

在低速大尺寸单级压气机实验器上,实验研究了动态进气畸变对压气机稳定边界的影响。并采取在静子叶片表面埋入微型压力传感器的方法,分析了压气机流场的动态压力特性。实验结果表明,动态总压畸变的旋转频率和旋转方向对压气机稳定性有很大的影响,当畸变相对转速n在0~+0．5之间时,压气机失速推迟;分析动态压力的频谱特性后知道,在压气机失速前一般存在与失速相关的压力扰动,动态总压畸变影响这种压力扰动,从而影响压气机的不稳定流动状态。     

微波消解ICP-MS法测定根和根茎类生药中11种微量元素

建立了微波消解技术ICP-MS法测定了根及根茎类生药中的铬、锰、镍、钴、铜、锌、砷、硒、钼、镉和铅11种微量元素的方法。对同时适用于两类生药的各微量元素分析的前处理方法进行了研究,从消解体系、酸用量、消解程序等几方面对微波消解条件进行了优化,为同类生药的消解提供了参考。方法检出限为0.001～0.260 μg·g-1,相对标准偏差为0.4%～3.1%,回收率为90%～110%。     

氦同位素原子与钠分子碰撞转动激发积分散射截面的理论计算

多体刚性椭球模型是一种比较精确的描述氦原子与钠分子碰撞的理论模型.本文用多体刚性椭球模型计算了不同能量下He的同位素原子3He,4He,7He,10He与Na2分子碰撞的转动激发积分散射截面,表明增加椭球等势面个数可以得到更准确的转动激发积分散射截面;总结出3He,4He,7He,10He-Na2碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面随相对入射能量和体系约化质量变化的规律;讨论了相对入射能量为100meV时,相互作用势的不同区域对4He-Na2碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面的影响情况.     

不同能量的氦原子与同位素分子H2(D2，T2)碰撞分波截面的理论计算

用Tang-Toennies势模型和密耦近似方法计算了不同能量下惰性气体原子He与H₂及其同位素D₂，T₂替代碰撞体系的振转激发碰撞截面. 通过分析He-H₂(D₂，T₂)各碰撞体系分波截面的差异，总结出在H₂分子的对称同位素替代情形下He-H₂(D₂，T₂)碰撞体系分波截面随量子数和体系     

双惯导联合旋转调制光纤陀螺标度因数误差自校正方法

旋转调制光纤陀螺航海惯导系统中,光纤陀螺标度因数误差会与地球自转角速度耦合产生等效的天向和北向陀螺漂移误差,也会与船体摇摆角速度以及惯性测量单元旋转调制角速度耦合产生短时动态误差,限制了长航时航海惯性导航精度。通过使用两套三轴旋转调制光纤陀螺航海惯导系统进行联合旋转调制,提出一种光纤陀螺标度因数误差在线估计与自校正方法。根据两套三轴旋转调制光纤陀螺航海惯导系统的水平旋转轴空间夹角关系建立观测方程,实现在线估计滤波。半实物仿真结果表明,自主导航过程中光纤陀螺标度因数误差在线估计精度优于1 ppm,利用输出校正方式在线补偿光纤陀螺标度因数误差导致的惯导定位误差,有效抑制了两套三轴旋转调制光纤陀螺航海惯导系统定位误差的增长。实际转台模拟实验中,两套三轴旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导系统300 h纯惯性导航整体定位最大误差分别减小25%和40%。算法采用地心地固坐标系,因此也适用于极区导航情况。     

Improvements on the third generation of electron momentum spectrometer

The significant modifications to our recently constructed electron momentum spectrometer have been implemented. Compared with our previous report, the energy and the angle resolutions are significantly improved and reach △E = 0.45 eV, △θ = ±0.53° and △φ = ±0.84°, respectively. Moreover, the details of data reduction and the relation between azimuthal angle range and the sensitivity are discussed.