基于改进型阿特伍德机的重力加速度测量

阿特伍德机是用于测量加速度和验证运动定律的力学实验装置.本文通过增加滑轮组提高系统在实验中的稳定性,增加运动控制装置消除在改变小质量时的初速度的不良影响,通过等加速度方程对加速度求解的,并通过对实验过程的考虑以及对数据的处理方法的选择,同时我们对空气阻力以及滑轮转动惯量计算的修正方法,通过PASCO测量系统测得到精确的...     

聚氨酯丙烯酸酯作为预聚体的光敏树脂的制备及性能

以六官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(B-618)、三官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(DH-317)、三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)和1-羟基环己基苯甲酮(Irgacure184)作为组分制备一系列光敏树脂。利用凝胶率测定法对其光敏树脂的光敏性进行了研究。同时,对该光敏树脂的光固化膜进行了力学性能的测试。实验结果表明该光敏树脂的较佳配方为B-618质量分数28%,DH-317质量分数43%,TPGDA质量分数25%和Irgacure184质量分数4%,且固化膜具有较好的柔韧性、冲击强度和拉伸强度。 更多还原     

Device research on GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition

This paper applies a novel quad-layer resist and e-beam lithography technique to fabricate a GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The gate length of the metamorphic HEMT was 150~nm, the maximum current density was 330~mA/mm, the maximum transconductance was 470~mS/mm, the threshold voltage was -0.6~V, and the maximum current gain cut-off frequency and maximum oscillation frequency were 102~GHz and 450~GHz, respectively. This is the first report on tri-termination devices whose frequency value is above 400~GHz in China. The excellent frequency performances promise the possibility of metamorphic HEMTs grown by MOCVD for millimetre-wave applications, and more outstanding device performances would be obtained after optimizing the material structure, the elaborate T-gate and other device processes further.     

相变域硅薄膜材料的光稳定性

采用RF-PECVD技术，通过改变反应气体的硅烷浓度制备了一系列不同晶化率不掺杂的硅薄膜材料，研究了工艺变化对材料结构的影响及材料光电特性同微结构的关系.随后进行了光衰退试验，在分析光照前后光电特性变化规律的基础上，认为材料中的非晶成分是导致材料光电特性衰退的主要原因.在靠近过渡区非晶一侧的硅材料比普通非晶硅稳定，衰退率较少；高晶化率微晶硅材料性能稳定，基本不存在光衰退；在靠近过渡区微晶一侧的硅材料虽然不是完全不衰退，但相比高晶化率硅材料来说更适合制备高效微晶硅电池. 关键词： 射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积 硅薄膜 Staebler-Wronski(SW)效应 稳定性     

能量范围从20keV到34keV的锆元素K壳层电离截面

 用20~34keV能量的电子束轰击锆靶,从而测得锆元素的K壳层电离截面。这些数据是国际上首次报道。在实验中采用电子输运双群模型修正了由厚衬底产生的反射电子对计数的影响。同时用蒙特卡罗EGS4程序计算了电子在质量厚度为24.3mg/cm²的锆靶中的平均路径长度。     

A new ellipse fitting method of the minimum differential-mode noise in the atom interference gravimeter

Ellipse fitting is a useful tool to obtain the differential signal of two atom interference gravimeters. The quality standard of ellipse fitting should be the deviation between the true phase and the fitting phase of the interference fringe. In this paper, we present a new algorithm to fit the ellipse. The algorithm is to minimize the differential noise of two interference gravimeters and obtain a more accurate value of the gravity gradient. We have theoretically derived the expression of the differential-mode noise and implemented the ellipse fitting in the program. This new algorithm is also compared with the classical methods.     

Nanoforest-like CdS/TiO_2 heterostructure composites:Synthesis and photoelectrochemical application

In this study, TiO_2 nanoforest films consisting of nanotubes have been synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and a subsequent sintering technique. The hydrothermal reaction time is important for the controlling of the nanotube diameter and the specific surface area of holistic TiO_2 films. When the hydrothermal process reaction time is up to 8 hours,the diameter of the nanotube is about 10 nm, and the specific surface area of TiO_2 nanoforest films reaches the maximum.CdS nanoparticles are synthesized on TiO_2 nanoforest films by the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR)technique. The transmission electron microscope(TEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX) mapping results verify that TiO_2/CdS heterostructures are realized. A significant red-shift of the absorption edge from 380 nm to 540 nm can be observed after the pure TiO_2 film is sensitized by CdS nanoparticles. Under irradiation of light, the current density of the optimal TiO_2/CdS photoanode is 2.30 mA·cm-2 at 0 V relative to the saturated calomel electrode(SCE), which is 6 times stronger than that of the pure TiO_2 photoanode. This study suggests that the TiO_2 nanoforest consisting of interlinked pony-size nanotubes is a promising nanostructure for photoelectrochemical.     

时间周期边界条件下聚焦Kundu-Eckhaus方程的渐近孤子

本文研究四分之一平面上的聚焦Kundu-Eckhaus方程,其初始数据在无穷远处消失,同时边界数据是时间周期的,它的形式为ae^iδe^2iωt.首先,推导出一个Riemann-Hilbert问题,它的解能够产生初边值问题的解.此外,研究结果表明,当ω<-3a²/2-3β²a⁴时,初边值问题的解在不同的区域有不同的渐近行为.特别地,对于渐近孤子区域,初边值问题的解是渐近孤子序列的渐近解.     

纵向耦合对垂直腔面发射激光器的影响

考虑到垂直腔面发射激光器中的光子与载流子的纵向耦合,在行波速率方程中引入了纵向耦合因子。利用这个速率方程,讨论了阀值电流与量子阱数目的关系,计算结果表明光子与载流子的纵向耦合是不容忽视的。给出了阀值电流表达式,它表明纵向耦合因子越大,阀值电流越低。     

Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.