高亲和力抗eGFP纳米抗体的筛选与应用

将增强型绿色荧光蛋白（Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein, eGFP）免疫羊驼后构建纳米抗体免疫库,固相淘选eGFP纳米抗体;构建E.coli Rosetta表达载体,诱导表达纳米抗体,并鉴定其结合活性及特异性;辣根过氧化物酶（Horseradish peroxidase, HRP）标纳米抗体,确定其工作浓度及稳定性;将纳米抗体与纳米磁珠偶联应用于免疫沉淀B13-EGFP融合蛋白。四免后抗血清滴度超过1.28×106,获得库容量为1.85×108 cfu的抗eGFP纳米抗体噬菌体展示文库;原核表达10种独特基因序列的纳米抗体,均为可溶性表达;采用ForteBio Octet确定出纳米抗体4-28与eGFP的亲和常数（KD）最高,达到9.67×10-11M;纳米抗体4-28与eGFP、绿色荧光蛋白（Green Fluorescent Protein, GFP）特异性结合;HRP标记纳米抗体4-28检测范围是1:10 000～1:25 000(浓度100～40 ng·mL-1),比市场上现有的检测二抗（稀释范围1:5 000～1:20 000）灵敏度更高;纳米抗体4-28偶联羧基化纳米磁珠,免疫沉淀B13-eGFP融合蛋白,实现了简单快速分离目的蛋白B13-eGFP。     

The research on suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor

This paper reports that a novel type of suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors (FETs) were successfully fabricated using a photolithography process, and their electrical properties were characterized by I--V measurements. Single-crystalline ZnO nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, they were used as a suspended ZnO nanowire channel of back-gate field-effect transistors (FET). The fabricated suspended nanowire FETs showed a p-channel depletion mode, exhibited high on--off current ratio of ～10⁵. When V_DS=2.5 V, the peak transconductances of the suspended FETs were 0.396 μS, the oxide capacitance was found to be 1.547 fF, the pinch-off voltage V_TH was about 0.6 V, the electron mobility was on average 50.17 cm²/Vs. The resistivity of the ZnO nanowire channel was estimated to be 0.96× 10²Ω cm at V_GS = 0 V. These characteristics revealed that the suspended nanowire FET fabricated by the photolithography process had excellent performance. Better contacts between the ZnO nanowire and metal electrodes could be improved through annealing and metal deposition using a focused ion beam.     

Device research on GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition

This paper applies a novel quad-layer resist and e-beam lithography technique to fabricate a GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The gate length of the metamorphic HEMT was 150~nm, the maximum current density was 330~mA/mm, the maximum transconductance was 470~mS/mm, the threshold voltage was -0.6~V, and the maximum current gain cut-off frequency and maximum oscillation frequency were 102~GHz and 450~GHz, respectively. This is the first report on tri-termination devices whose frequency value is above 400~GHz in China. The excellent frequency performances promise the possibility of metamorphic HEMTs grown by MOCVD for millimetre-wave applications, and more outstanding device performances would be obtained after optimizing the material structure, the elaborate T-gate and other device processes further.     

激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤效应研究

分析了电视成像跟踪系统的组成原理,在开展脉冲激光干扰CCD的实验基础上,进行了激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤实验与理论分析。实验指出,激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤主要是对CCD光电探测系统的软杀伤,软杀伤效果如何与激光成像是否位于跟踪系统的波门之内有很大关系。     

高效液相色谱法测定谷物中的柄曲菌素

建立了用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法测定谷物中柄曲菌素(Sterigmato-cystin,ST)的含量.采用酸化乙腈震荡提取,C18固相萃取小柱净化,HPLC分离测定.样品中被测物与干扰物能得到良好的分离.柄曲菌素在10～1 000μg/kg范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r2≥0.9999),回收率为88.4%～99.9%,相对标准偏差小于2.8%.检出限(S/N=3)为0.2 ng,定量限(S/N=10)为0.5 ng.该法简便、快速、准确,可用于谷物中柄曲菌素的检测.     

钙钛矿/硅异质结叠层太阳电池:光学模拟的研究进展

近几年,钙钛矿/硅异质结叠层太阳电池发展迅速,效率已经从13.7％提升到29.1％.由于叠层电池器件的制作工艺复杂,而叠层太阳电池中的光学损失对转换效率的影响很大,所以通过光学模拟进而获得高效电池至关重要.本文首先从商业软件和自建模型两方面概述了光学模拟的方法,接着从反射损失和寄生吸收两方面针对光学模拟研究进展进行了总...     

动态电路的戴维南分析法及数值可视化模拟

运用戴维南定理处理两例电路动态分析问题,分别从理论计算和MATLAB电路仿真阐述和验证结果,将教学中问题的定性讨论下沉至定量计算,给出严谨的解析解,期待激发师生研究型学习的兴趣.     

铝钙复盐法脱除制药废水中高浓度硫酸盐

采用"PAC+CaCl2复盐"工艺进行了脱除制药废水中硫酸根实验研究,制药废水中高浓度的硫酸根与由聚合氯化铝（PAC）和CaCl2组成的复盐反应生成钙铝复合沉淀物后,从废水中脱除。研究了PAC、CaCl2的投加量、反应时间、pH、温度等因素对SO■脱除的影响,分析了所生产的钙铝复合沉淀物物相结构。研究结果表明:在优化的反应条件下,废水中的SO■以钙矾石[Ca6Al2（SO4）3（OH）12·26H2O]从废水中沉淀脱除,浓度从19 800降低到750 mg·L-1,脱除率96.21%,研究方法具有成本低、效率高的特点。     

一个最值定理的应用

一个最值定理的应用１１０５湘潭大学子校傅会理从中学教材中得知，对于任意复数ｚ１，ｚ２，…，ｚπ都有｜ｚ１｜＋｜ｚ２｜＋…＋｜ｚｎ｜≥｜ｚ１｜＋ｚ２＋…＋ｚｎ｜．运用这个不等式求复杂函数的最小值，万法简捷．但是ｚ；，ｚ。，ｚ。，…，ｚ。满足什么条件卜；...