酸性媒染紫-示波计时电位法测定天然水和饮用水中铝

报道酸性媒染紫（ＳＶＲＳ）－示波计时电位法测定天然水及饮用水中铝。在０．８５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ　ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＳＶＢＳ（ｐＨ８．８）底液中,Ａｌ－ＳＶＲＳ络合物在－１．０５Ｖ电位处产生灵敏切口,切口深度与铝浓度成正比,可用于定量分析。线性范围为１×１０－７～６×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ． ＲＳＤ为５．５％ （ｎ＝１０,２×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）,检测限为５×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。本法特点为：在碱性条件下,无需加热,无需通氮除氧,无需预富集,大大减少了分析时间。仪器简单,方法灵敏准确,特别适用于天然水和饮料中Ａｌ的分析。对实际水样进行了分析,与ＩＣＰ／ＡＥＳ法所测结果基本一致。     

长、短周期光纤光栅退火实验研究

光纤光栅技术是光纤通信领域继光纤放大器之后的一个里程碑 ,由此产生的全光纤光子线路及其集成将对光纤通信的发展产生巨大的推动作用。获得性能稳定的光纤光栅具有重要的意义。介绍了长、短周期光纤光栅的光学特性及退火特性     

奇异强子与核子的相互作用

包含s夸克的强子称为奇异强子,它与核子相互作用的研究近年来有了长足发展 .在指出这种研究的重要意义后,从实验和理论两方面介绍奇异强子 (主要是K介子和超子 )与核子相互作用的研究现状及方法等 ,包括运动学和动力学机制、介子交换模型和夸克模型解释诸方面的问题. We try to highlight some of the key issues regarding the interactions between strange hadron and nucleon, which relate to the kinematics and dynamics mechanism, meson exchange model and quark model. Starting from a brief introduction on the main research goals, we focus on the status of experimental and theoretical investigations of kaon nucleon and hyperon nucleon interactions, which may be considered to be a necessary basis for the studies of nuclear physics with strangeness.     

Suppression of the interactions between fibre gratings used as dispersion compensators in dense wavelength-division multiplexing systems

Chirped fibre Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are required to be concatenated to compensate the fibre dispersion in the dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems. When the channel spacing is small, the performance of CFBGs is degraded, which restricts the usage of fibre gratings. The origin of the interactions between the gratings is analysed and methods of suppressing the interactions are also proposed.     

The system of L-band 2×10 Gb/s WDM transmission over conventional single mode fibre with 600 km by chirped fibre Bragg gratings dispersion compensation

A chirped fibre Bragg grating according to ITU-T suggested L-band (2nd channel $\lambda _{1}=1570.83$~nm; 80th channel $\lambda _{2}=1603.57$ nm) with more than 1800 ps/nm single channel dispersion compensation is presented in this paper, of which the cladding mode loss, the delay curve ripple and the power fluctuation of the reflected spectrum are less than 0.5 dB, 50 ps and 0.25 dB, respectively. With this new FBG as dispersion compensation device, a $2\times 10$ Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) L-band transmission of 600 km based on conventional single mode fibre (G.652 fibre) is performed without forward error correction. The bit error rate (BER) is less than 10$^{ - 12}$ and the power penalties of the 2{nd} and 80{th} channel of L-band are 1.8~dB and 2.0~dB, respectively.     

中高能核物理中的几个问题

简要介绍和评述了近几年来中高能核物理中一些受关注的问题,重点介绍了核子电磁形状因子和K^-介子与原子核相互作用势强度问题。 Several problems in intermediate and high energy nuclear physics have attracted considerable attention in these years: （1） Nucleon electromagnetic form factors. There is a systematic difference between the recently measured data from high energy polarized electron-nucleon scattering experiments and the previous Rosenbluth results. （2） The strength of K^- nucleus optical potentials. It varies qualitatively from different analyyses on K^- nucleus interactions. In this paper, the above problems are discussed and reviewed briefly.     

染料-示波计时电位法测定天然水中的不同形态铝

槲皮素;羟基喹啉-磺酸;染料-示波计时电位法测定天然水中的不同形态铝     

离子交换/8-羟基喹啉荧光法分别测定天然水中的无机和有机单核铝

采用离子交换／氯仿萃取－８－羟基喹啉荧光法（８－Ｏｘ－ＣＦ－ＥＦ）分别测定了天然水样中的无机和有机单核铝。与Ｄｒｉｓｃｏｌｌ建立的铝形态区分法进行了比较,结果一致,本法优点是：可以直接测定水中的无机单核铝,减少了实验误差。     

Theory study on a photonic-assisted radio frequency phase shifter with direct current voltage control

A photonic-assisted radio frequency phase shifter with direct current voltage control is proposed using a polymer- based integrated Mach-Zehnder modulator. A closed-form expression of radio frequency （RF） signal power and phase is given. Theoretical calculation reveals that by carefully setting the bias voltages, RF signal power variation lower than 1-dB and phase accuracy less than 3° can be achieved and are not degraded by perturbation of modulation index once the bias voltage drift is kept within -3% -- 3%.     

基于联合变换相关器的远红外变焦光学系统设计

为了提高联合变换相关器跟踪和识别目标的能力,且满足坦克瞄准镜的工作要求,针对1英寸红外CCD探测器,设计了8～12 μm 波段折射式长波红外连续变焦系统,该系统采用机械补偿的方式,变焦过程中相对孔径不变,F数为2,变倍比为4∶1,在50～200 m m 范围内可实现连续变焦,且变倍曲线和补偿曲线平滑,扩大了坦克瞄准镜的搜索范围,用ZEMAX光学设计软件对设计结果进行像质评价,结果表明,在17 lp mm空间频率处,全焦距范围内调制传递函数均在0.53以上,接近衍射极限,像面稳定性良好,满足光学系统的设计要求.