面向毒害有机物生态风险评价的（Q）SAR技术：进展与展望

有机物结构．活性关系（SAR）和定量结构一活性关系（QSAR）技术（合并简写为（Q）SAR技术）,在毒害有机物生态风险评价中,可以发挥弥补基础数据的缺失、降低昂贵的测试费用、减少动物实验、评估数据的不确定性等方面的作用．经过几十年的发展,（Q）SAR技术的发展,呈现出目标导向性和应用性、多学科集成性、智能性三个特点,并在发达国家,得到了深入的研究和广泛的应用．许多国家已经将该技术用于有机化学品的生态风险评价与管理工作中．本文总结了（Q）SAR的基本原理与方法,以及面向生态风险评价的（Q）SAR技术的最新进展,包括模型预测的环境指标的确定,实验数据的选择方法,建立简单透明、可移植性好并可进行机理解释的（Q）SAR模型的数学方法;重点总结了模型应用域的定义与界定、离群点的诊断,并从模型的拟合优度评价、稳定性分析和预测能力评估三方面介绍了模型性能评价方法．本文对于促进面向毒害有机物生态风险性评价的（Q）SAR技术的研究和发展,具有一定的指导意义．     

Measurement of Titanium and Manganese K -shell Ionization Cross Sections by Electron Impact

报道了电子引起的钛、锰原子的Ｋ壳层电离截面实验值。实验中,采用了薄靶厚衬底技术,并将衬底中反射的电子对测量值的影响进行了修正。实验结果与其他文献报道的测量结果相吻合。最后,还将实验结果与Ｃａｓｎａｔｉ等人的经验公式进行了比较。     

Involutive Solutions and Commutator Representations of the Dirac Hierarchy

ConsidertheDiracspectralproblemwherep,qaretwopotentials,Aisaspectralparameter.L*isaninjectivehomomorphism.ThefunctionalgradientVA=(2RR,ri-of)TofeigenvalueAwithrespecttop,qsatisfiesarecalledtheLenard'soperatorpairof(1).Theorem1LetG(1)(x),G(z)(x)betwoarbitarysmoothfunctions,G=(G(1),G(2))".ThenthefollowingoperatorequationwithrespecttoV=V(G),possessestheoperatorsolutionwhereL.'-jisthecommutator;L=L(p,q),K,Jaredefinedby(1)l(4)respectively.ProofSubstitute(6)into(5),directlycalculate.Defin…     

谱问题、发展方程族及Lax表示的等价性

讨论了四对谱问题、相应的保谱方程族以及它们Ｌａｘ表示的等价住，并利用这种等价关系可导出一些方程的Ｌａｘ表示．     

核磁共振实验和铁磁共振实验的搭建思想分析

本文剖析了核磁共振实验和铁磁实验的构建思想,从基本构建思想出发,分析了各实验装置的作用,以拓展学生知识,提高实验的设计性,激发学生的学习兴趣.在实验教学实践中取得了很好的教学效果.     

D—AKNS族的换位表示

本文根据曹策问教授的想法,求得了与D-AKNS族发展方程相联系的特征值之泛函梯度与Lenard算子对;并由此得到了D-AKNS族非线性发展方程的换位表示。文末还讨论了换位表示与定态D-AKNS方程之间的关系.     

Pulsed microwave damage trend of bipolar transistor as a function of pulse parameters

In the present paper we conduct a theoretical study of the thermal accumulation effect of a typical bipolar transistor caused by high power pulsed microwave (HPM), and investigate the thermal accumulation effect as a function of pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and duty cycle. A study of the damage mechanism of the device is carried out from the variation analysis of the distribution of the electric field and the current density. The result shows that the accumulation temperature increases with PRF increasing and the threshold for the transistor is about 2 kHz. The response of the peak temperature induced by the injected single pulses indicates that the falling time is much longer than the rising time. Adopting the fitting method, the relationship between the peak temperature and the time during the rising edge and that between the peak temperature and the time during the falling edge are obtained. Moreover, the accumulation temperature decreases with duty cycle increasing for a certain mean power.     

Effect of the nonlinearity of the CCD in Fourier transform profilometry on spectrum overlapping and measurement accuracy

In Fourier transform profilometry (FTP), we must restrain spectrum overlapping caused by the nonlinearity of the charge coupled device (CCD) and increase the measurement accuracy of the object shape. Firstly, the causes of producing higher-order spectrum components and inducing spectrum overlapping are analysed theoretically, and a simple physical explanation and analytical deduction are given. Secondly, aiming to suppress spectrum overlapping and improve measurement accuracy, the influence of spatial carrier frequency of projection grating on them is analysed. A method of increasing the spatial carrier frequency of projection grating to restrain or reduce the spectrum overlapping significantly is proposed. We then analyze the mechanism of how the spectrum overlapping is reduced. Finally, the simulation results and experimental measurements verify the correction of the proposed theory and method.     

准静态绝热过程的简单实验实现及相关物理量的计算

介绍了利用连通器及水密封原理实现气体状态改变的简单实验装置. 根据测得的气体压缩过程的压强曲线及简单的理论分析,得出利用该装置能实现准静态绝热过程的结论;同时,对实验装置的潜在应用进行了探讨,利用初步的实验数据计算的各热学量与对应的理论值均符合很好.