High-mobility germanium p-MOSFETs by using HCl and(NH_4)_2S surface passivation

To achieve a high-quality high-κ/Ge interfaces for high hole mobility Ge p-MOSFET applications,a simple chemical cleaning and surface passivation scheme is introduced,and Ge p-MOSFETs with effective channel hole mobility up to665 cm2/V·s are demonstrated on a Ge(111) substrate.Moreover,a physical model is proposed to explain the dipole layer formation at the metal–oxide–semiconductor(MOS) interface by analyzing the electrical characteristics of HCl- and(NH4)2S-passivated samples.     

作为Be2+磷光探针的含9-冠-3的铱配合物

以4′-(2-苯并噻唑基)苯并-9-冠-3(BTZ9C3)为主配体,用2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)及3-三氟甲基-5-(2′-吡啶基)-1,2-二唑(Hfppz)辅助配体分别合成了离子型铱配合物[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(bpy)]PF6(1)和中性铱配合物[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(fppz)](2)。配合物的结构通过核磁、高分辨质谱进行了表征,并测定了配合物1的单晶结构。对它们光物理性能的研究表明,2种配合物掺杂在PMMA中的发光为黄绿光发射,配合物1的发光波长为535 nm,配合物2的发光波长为541 nm,发光量子效率分别为10.8%,45.0%,发光寿命分别为3.01和2.58μs,为典型的磷光发射。通过循环伏安法测得配合物1和2的HOMO能级分别为-5.60和-5.35 eV。2种配合物对Be2+都有发光增强的选择性识别效果,化学计量比为1∶2,最低检测限低至6.0μmol·L-1。抗干扰能力方面,离子型配合物1的抗干扰能力较好,而中性配合物2受Al3+的干扰较大。     

Fuzzy Impulsive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

The permanent magnet synchronous motors （PMSMs） may experience chaotic behaviours with systemic parameters falling into a certain area or under certain working conditions, which threaten the secure and stable operation of motor-driven. Hence, it is important to study the methods of controlling or suppressing chaos in PMSMs. In this work, the Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy impulsive control model for PMSMs is established via the T-S modelling methodology and impulsive technology. Based on the new model, the control conditions of asymptotieal stability and exponential stability for PMSMs have been derived by the Lyapunov method. Finaily, an illustrated example is also given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Design of Broadband Single Fundamental Mode Hollow Core Bragg Fibre

The condition of the single fundamental mode （HE11） transmission in hollow core Bragg fibres is investigated theoretically by the transfer matrix method. The influences of core size and cladding parameters on the single HE11 mode bandwidth are analysed, showing that the maximal bandwidth is more sensitive to the core size than the cladding. The numerical results show that sufficiently broad bandwidth of single HE11 mode transmission can be achieved by proper fibre design. A simple and fast method based on improved hollow metal waveguide model is proposed to optimize fibre structure parameters for the maximal single HE11 mode bandwidth.     

Fibre Optical Parametric Amplification in Defect Bragg Fibres with Zero Dispersion Slow Light Effect

Nonlinearity enhancement by slow light effect and strong light confinement in defect Bragg fibres is demonstrated and anMysed in applications of fibre optical parametric amplifiers. Broadband low group velocity and zero dispersion as well as the strong light confinement by band gap enhances the nonlinear coefficient up to more than one order than the conventional high nonlinear fibres. Moreover, the zero dispersion wavelength of coupled core mode can be designed arbitrarily, under which the phase-matching bandwidth of the nonlinear process can be extended.     

微环耦合谐振光波导中的色散控制模型与数值仿真

本文利用传输矩阵法得到了微环耦合谐振光波导的色散关系,讨论了耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数对微环耦合谐振光波导色散的影响,改变耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数可控制其色散曲线的形状、位置、以及带宽,色散曲线的变化及控制对微环耦合谐振光波导在滤波、光信号延迟及缓存等方面的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 光波导 微环光波导 传输矩阵法     

基于摄动法的压敏储层非线性渗流问题研究

研究地层压力变化对渗流特征的影响,对低渗透储层、碳酸盐岩储层,或其他致密性储层的油气开采和储层改造都具有重要意义.在考虑渗流压力梯度平方项存在的前提下,运用摄动法求解的相关理论,将渗透率随压力的变化融入到渗流问题的求解过程中,有效地求解了该类压敏型储层的非线性渗流问题.结果表明,在实际应用中,尤其是在储层压敏性较弱的情况下,可考虑直接用0阶摄动解即可满足较好的计算精度;储层的压敏性越强,越适宜通过用摄动解的修正,来达到精确求解的目的.     

基于细胞壁结构变化研究铈和镧影响大肠杆菌生长的机制

从细胞壁结构变化角度研究Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O和La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O对大肠杆菌生长影响的机制。以Penicillin和Lysozyme对细菌细胞壁作用靶点为参照,比浊法表征细菌的生长,红外光谱法表征细菌细胞壁肽聚糖(3427和1654 cm~(-1))和β-1,4糖苷键(890 cm~(-1))结构,扫描电镜观察菌体形态。比浊法显示Penicillin和Lysozyme抑制了细菌的繁殖,Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O和La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O均可以逆转这一抑制作用,促进细菌繁殖;红外光谱显示Penicillin使大肠杆菌细胞壁相应位点透过率下降,La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O使其透过率增加;Lysozyme使相应位点透过率增加,La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O使其透过率下降或基本不变,表明La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O总是可以逆转Penicillin和Lysozyme对大肠杆菌细胞壁的破坏作用;Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O对大肠杆菌细胞壁相应位点的红外光谱透过率影响复杂,没有表现出可逆转Penicillin和Lysozyme对细胞壁的破坏能力。La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O通过使细胞壁中相邻多糖链交联和保护β-1,4糖苷键来保护大肠杆菌细胞壁肽聚糖结构,促进细菌的生长,与前期研究La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O对枯草芽孢杆菌的作用规律一致;Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O促进细菌生长的机制与La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O有所不同,具体原因还有待研究。     

基于细胞壁结构变化研究铈和镧影响大肠杆菌生长的机制EI北大核心CSCD

从细胞壁结构变化角度研究Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O和La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O对大肠杆菌生长影响的机制。以Penicillin和Lysozyme对细菌细胞壁作用靶点为参照,比浊法表征细菌的生长,红外光谱法表征细菌细胞壁肽聚糖(3427和1654 cm^(-1))和β-1,4糖苷键(890 cm^(-1))结构,扫描电镜观察菌体形态。比浊法显示Penicillin和Lysozyme抑制了细菌的繁殖,Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O和La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O均可以逆转这一抑制作用,促进细菌繁殖;红外光谱显示Penicillin使大肠杆菌细胞壁相应位点透过率下降,La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O使其透过率增加;Lysozyme使相应位点透过率增加,La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O使其透过率下降或基本不变,表明La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O总是可以逆转Penicillin和Lysozyme对大肠杆菌细胞壁的破坏作用;Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O对大肠杆菌细胞壁相应位点的红外光谱透过率影响复杂,没有表现出可逆转Penicillin和Lysozyme对细胞壁的破坏能力。La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O通过使细胞壁中相邻多糖链交联和保护β-1,4糖苷键来保护大肠杆菌细胞壁肽聚糖结构,促进细菌的生长,与前期研究La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O对枯草芽孢杆菌的作用规律一致;Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O促进细菌生长的机制与La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O有所不同,具体原因还有待研究。