Opacity of Hot and Dense Stellar Material： Flexible for Changes in Composition and Abundance

Opacity of stellar materials with the composition and relative abundance specified according to sun has been calculated by using an average-atom scheme, which is designed to treat electronic structures of atoms and ions in a mixture. Different relative abundances of the metallic elements are considered. Oomparisons between the present results and those of OPAL are made for the opacity to show that the difference is less than 10% for mostcases and less than 30% for the largest point with the density of 1.0g/cm^3 and temperatures from 50 to 6000eV. In view of the simplicity of the present approach, it is quite flexible to apply the method to different models of the stellar materials with changes in composition as well as in relative abundance.     

大环二萜类化合物的研究——Ⅲ.Cembrene-C的全合成

本文以香叶醇为原料首次成功地合成了天然大环二萜化合物Cembrene-C(1),关键步骤是砜化合物(6)与氯代物(8)的相转移催化偶联反应及低价钛诱导的二羰基化合物(12)的选择性环合反应。     

多核钯（Ⅱ）－镍（Ⅱ）（1：1）酞菁对Heck反应的催化研究

使用多核钯（Ⅱ）－镍（Ⅱ）（１：１）酞菁作催化剂催化Ｈｅｃｋ反应，得到１２种较高产率的取代Ｅ－１，２－二苯乙烯、Ｅ－肉桂酸和Ｅ－甲基肉桂酸。催化剂的催化活性可与均相催化剂乙酸钯（Ⅱ）的催化活性相比。本文所用催化剂易制备且可重复使用１４次左右。     

Two-dimensional Network Crown Ether Complex. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 18-Crown-6 Complex: [K(18-C-6)]_2[Cd-(mnt)_2]

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＲｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅ ｃｅｉｖｅｄｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｐｈｙｓｉ ｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｍａｇ ｎｅｔｉｓｍ ,ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｐｐｌｉ ｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ.1Ｔｈｅｍｏｄｕｌａｒａｐ ｐｒｏａｃｈ…     

Cyano- and Nitro-containing Compounds from the Roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides

Four cyano-containing compounds, (1E,4α,5β,6α)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-cyclohexen-l-ylideneacetonitrile (1), lithospermoside (2), 4-hydroxy-2-β-D-glucopyranosyl oxyphenylacetonitrile (3) and 4-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl oxy]phenylacetonitrile (4), and a nitro-containing one, 4-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-1-(2-nitroethyl)benzene (5), as well as eleven other types of compounds, were isolated from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. Their structures were elucidated mainly by spectroscopic methods. Among them, 1 and 4 are new isolated compounds. The cyano- and nitro-containing compounds are very rare in plants and their isolation from one traditional Chinese medicine is really interesting.     

Beauveria feline培养物中的新的cyclodepsipeptide类化合物

从微生物(Beauveria felina)的发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到8个结构新颖的cyclodepsipeptide类化合物,经光谱(尤其是1D、2D NMR及MS)及化学方法鉴定了所有的8个化合物的结构,结果表明1-5为新的化合物,命名为felinains A-E,3个已知化合物分别鉴定为Antibiotic M6124,isarin及roseocardin.通过手性HPLC技术对化合物水解所得氨基酸构型的测定,确定了5个新化合物的绝对构型,并对所有化合物进行了生物学活性测试.     

生物可降解聚酯熔体的流变性质

采用毛细管流变仪,研究了PGA和PGLA910两种生物可降解聚酯熔体的流变性质。实验结果表明,两种聚合熔体均具有较低的剪切粘度,其非牛顿指数分别为:n_(PGA)=0.80-0.94,n_(PGLA910)=0.87-0.95;粘流活化能分别为:E_(PGA)=5.74-7.31kcal/mol,E_(PGLA910)=2.64-4.31kcal/mol。还采用“末端校正法”测定了两种聚合物熔体的剪切模量(G)和弹性可复形变(Sr),结果表明,PGLA熔体的弹性比PGA熔体大。     

π络合脱硫吸附剂Cu(I)-Y的生物再生

吸附与生物技术的耦合是实现燃料油品清洁生产的新发展方向,提出了一种吸附剂生物再生循环使用的新耦合方法,首先用吸附剂吸附脱除油品中的含硫化合物,然后用微生物脱附吸附剂表面吸附的硫化物,实现吸附剂再生.利用Y型分子筛通过离子交换再用He保护自动还原的方法制备了π络合吸附剂吸附Cu(I)-Y,以DBT为模型化合物考察了吸附剂的吸附性能.以选择性脱硫菌德氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonasdelafieldii)R-8为生物催化剂,考察了细胞浓度、油相体积、水相/吸附剂比对吸附剂脱附率的影响.加入油相可以大大提高DBT脱附量和生成2-HBP的量.增加水相中脱硫菌R-8的浓度、增大水相/吸附剂比,可以实现DBT脱附,促进DBT转化为2-HBP.在水相脱硫菌株R-8浓度为75g·L?1、水相/吸附剂比为300mL/g、油相/水相比1/3(V/V)的条件下,脱附的DBT在6h内转化率达到89%,24h内转化率为100%.生成2-HBP的量主要由吸附剂吸附硫化物的量、水相中微生物细胞的浓度、油相/水相体积比、水相/吸附剂比决定.吸附剂经过正辛烷洗涤、100℃下干燥24h、He保护450℃还原活化3h,再生吸附剂的吸附能力为新鲜吸附剂的95%.     

柴油中硫成分分析系列标准物质的研制

介绍柴油中硫成分分析系列标准物质的研制过程，选择低硫成分的直馏柴油作为基体材料制备柴油中硫成分分析系列标准物质，采用X射线能量色散荧光光谱法进行均匀性检验、氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法进行稳定性监测、5种不同原理的测量方法进行定值。给出了柴油中硫成分分析系列标准物质的标准值和扩展不确定度。