核裂变和裂变机制的模型理论

 一、裂变反应的发现及其意义1932年查德威克发现了中子,使人类终于找到一把打开核反应大门的钥匙。由于中子和原子核之间没有库仑排斥力,可以很容易进入核内而产生各种类型的核反应过程,例如弹性散射、非弹性散射、粒子转移反应、敲出反应、俘获辐射反应等。     

Analysis,fabrication,and measurement of Y aperture element frequency selective surface

The analysis of Y aperture element frequency selective surface (FSS) using the spectral domain method and the moment method is presented.With the vacuum depositing and photolithography,the corresponding Y aperture element FSS was produced,and it was tested in the microwave darkroom.The calculated and measured results are in good agreement.     

Low—Lying Resonance States of Slow Electron Collisions With Atomic Oxygen

A 39-target state close-coupling calculation of low-energy electron scattering from atomic oxygen is carried out with core-valence electron correlation by using R-matrix method. It is shown that the elastic cross section has a huge and sharp increase with the electron energy going down below 1eV. This remarkable structure is attributed to a few very low-lying potential resonances and the features of these resonances are given with partial cross sections. It is also shown that after considering excitations of two electrons from 2s shell, the three lowest atomic energy levels are in agreement with experimental results better than that just considering excitations of two electrons from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Elastic and two excitation (^3P→^1D and ^3P→^1S) cross sections are given and compared with the other theoretical and experimental results.     

准静态近似下多维裂变宽度的研究

本文采用核变形{c、h、α}参数在准静态近似下计算了二维裂变宽度,分析了一维和二维之间的差别.     

布基管和布基洋葱的结构及生长机理的研究

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM),对布基管和布基洋葱的形貌、结构、生长机理进行了研究。结果表明采用垂直下落武装置制备布基管具有较大的产率,TEM的观察得到了布基管各种部位的横截面TEM象,报道了几种特殊结构的布基管和布基洋葱,分析了造成布基管形貌变化的原因,提出了布基管和布基洋葱生长过程的模板作用,提出在无定形石墨和布基管之间存在过渡态结构的观点,STM的研究结构获得了椅式布基管表面的原子象。     

Theoretical simulations of emission spectra of Fe^7＋ and Fe^＋8

The energy levels, oscillator strengths, spontaneous radiative decay rates, and electron impact collision strengths are calculated for Fe VIII and Fe IX using the recently developed flexible atomic code （FAC）. These atomic data are used to analyse the emission spectra of both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. The nf-3d emission lines have been simulated for Fe VIII and Fe IX in a wavelength range of 6-14 nm. For Fe VIII, the predicted relative intensities of lines are insensitive to temperature. For Fe IX, however, the intensity ratios are very sensitive to temperature, implying that the information of temperature in the experiment can be inferred. Detailed line analyses have also been carried out in a wavelength range of 60-80 nm for Fe VIII, where the solar ultraviolet measurements of emitted radiation spectrometer records a large number of spectra. More lines can be identified with the aid of present atomic data. A complete dataset is available electronically from http：//www.astrnomy.csdb.cn/EIE/.     

Ni-Sn-Cr/AC催化剂上乙酸甲酯气相羰基化合成醋酐反应的研究

以活性炭为载体,采用浸渍法制备Ni-Sn-Cr/AC催化剂,在连续流动固定床反应器上研究其对乙酸甲酯气相羰基化合成醋酐反应的催化性能。分别考察了Ni、Sn、Cr三种金属组分的负载量对催化活性的影响,进一步考察了反应压力、反应温度、反应时间对反应的影响。实验结果表明,在Ni9%-Sn12%-Cr6%/AC催化剂上,当反应温度205℃,压力5.5MPa,催化剂焙烧温度600℃,催化剂焙烧时间为4h的条件下,乙酸甲酯的转化率为38.8%,醋酐的选择性为81.1%。采用X射线衍射和元素分析技术分别对反应前和不同反应时间后的催化剂进行了表征。分析结果表明,Ni⁰是催化剂的主要活性中心,随着反应时间的延长,活性组分镍的流失现象比较严重,同时催化剂上出现积炭及载体骨架遭到破坏,是导致催化剂失活的主要原因。     

甲醇乳化柴油分散特性的研究

利用显微摄像技术及算术统计的方法表征了甲醇乳化柴油分散相-甲醇的平均粒径。研究了甲醇乳化柴油分散相（甲醇）的粒径分布随高速分散器转子转速、乳化时间、乳化剂用量和甲醇的质量分数等参数的变化。结果表明,甲醇乳化柴油分散相的平均粒径随转速、乳化剂用量的增加而减小,但随甲醇含量的增加而增大;当乳化时间为2min和转子转速为5×2800r/min,乳化剂的质量分数为5%和甲醇的质量分数为10%时,甲醇乳化柴油中分散相存在最佳的分散度,其值为16μm。
     

微波促进下无溶剂一锅法合成含氟喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类化合物

采用邻胺基苯甲酸、原甲酸三乙酯及含氟苯胺为原料,在微波促进下,无溶剂一锅法高效合成了系列3-氟苯基-喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类化合物,同时测试了新化合物的荧光性能,并与不含氟同类化合物的荧光发射光谱进行了比较.