等离子体辅助同时催化去除柴油机NOx和碳烟的试验研究

采用程序升温反应(TPR)技术,对比研究了复合金属氧化物催化剂La0.8K0.2MnO3,La0.9K0.1CoO3和Cu0.9K0.1Fe2O4同时催化去除柴油机NOx和碳烟(soot)的反应。研究结果表明, La0.8K0.2MnO3催化剂具有显著的同时催化去除NOx-soot催化反应特性,其降低碳烟的燃烧温度活性最强,而选择还原NOx为N2的效率居中。借助等离子体技术辅助La0.8K0.2MnO3,进一步研究了NOx-soot同时催化去除的有效性。结果证明,由于等离子体的作用, 提高了La0.8K0.2MnO3同时催化去除NOx-soot的催化反应活性,降低了碳烟燃烧温度,使碳烟起燃温度从300℃降到280℃,最大燃烧点温度从357℃降到335℃,燃尽温度从425℃降到380℃,也提高了:NOx转化为N2的效率。     

混合物冲击压缩后平衡态的研究

 将混合物组元颗粒在三维网格内按组元比例随机分布,采用热动力学有限元数值方法,对其冲击压缩过程进行数值模拟。研究了混合物在冲击压缩下趋于热动力平衡过程、热平衡特征时间、压力平衡特征时间和平衡后的热力学状态,得出热平衡特征时间与颗粒度的平方近似成正比,而力平衡特征时间与颗粒度近似成正比。数值模拟了多种合金的冲击压缩特性,其结果与混合物物态方程的体积相加模型、一次冲击绝热线的叠加原理和实验等不同方法获得的结果作了比较,除冲击温度外,各方法得到的结果一致;体积相加模型和叠加原理不能给出合理的混合物冲击温度,但数值模拟能给出合理的混合物冲击温度。     

MnO2/ZSM-5上臭氧协同催化去除甲醛的性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了不同MnO2负载量的催化剂,用BET分析、X射线衍射等手段对其进行了分析,并考察了在MnO2/ZSM-5催化剂上臭氧协同催化去除甲醛的性能.结果显示:相对于单一的MnO2和ZSM-5,MnO2/ZSM-5复合催化剂具有更高的催化活性,其中10%MnO2/ZSM-5性能最佳,一次性去除效率可达到47%左右,制备所得到的催化剂有较强的稳定性,连续工作120h去除效率基本不变.     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

Acoustic dipole radiation model for magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction

An acoustic dipole radiation model for magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction (MAT-MI) is pro-posed,based on the analyses of one-dimensional tissue vibration,three-dimensional acoustic dipole radiation and acoustic waveform detection with a planar piston transducer.The collected waveforms provide information about the conductiv-ity boundaries in various vibration intensities and phases due to the acoustic dipole radiation pattern.Combined with the simplified back projection algorithm,the conductivity configuration of the measured layer in terms of shape and size can be reconstructed with obvious border stripes.The numerical simulation is performed for a two-layer cylindrical phantom model and it is also verified by the experimental results of MAT-MI for a tissue-like sample phantom.The proposed model suggests a potential application of conductivity differentiation and provides a universal basis for the further study of conductivity reconstruction for MAT-MI.     

基于涂层材料散射光偏振度的复折射率反演

基于微面元P-G模型,结合涂层材料的表面特征,对半经验遮蔽函数进行了改进,推导了一种基于散射光偏振度反演复折射率的方法,开展了中绿涂层材料偏振散射实验,讨论了相关参量对偏振度和反演误差的影响。研究表明,入射角对偏振度和反演误差的影响较大,其次为折射率实部、虚部和探测角;反演结果能客观地反映涂层材料的复折射率,反演误差小于2%,可作为一种涂层材料复折射率反演的新方法,在目标识别领域有着重要的应用价值。     

光谱特征波长的SPA选取和基于SVM的玉米颗粒霉变程度定性判别

利用波长范围在833～2 500 nm的傅里叶变换近红外光谱(Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy, FT-NIR)对不同霉变程度的玉米颗粒进行检测区分。首先,为避免光谱数据首尾噪声影响,对比四种常见的预处理方法,最终选择移动平均平滑法对原始光谱数据进行预处理;然后为选出合适的样本集划分方法以提高模型预测性能,对常见的四种方法进行对比,最终利用SPXY(sample set partitioning based on joint x-y distance)法进行样本集划分;进一步为减少数据量,降低维度,使用连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm, SPA)提取出7个特征波长,分别为833,927,1 208,1 337,1 454,1 861和2 280 nm;最后,将七个特征波长数据作为输入,选取径向基函数(radial basis function, RBF)作为支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)核函数,取参数C=7 760 469,γ=0.017 003建立判别模型。SVM模型对训练集和测试集的预测准确率分别达到97.78%和93.33%。另取不同品种的玉米颗粒,以同样的标准挑选样品组成独立验证集,所建立的判别模型对独立验证集的预测准确率达到91.11%。结果表明基于SPA和SVM能有效地对玉米颗粒霉变程度进行判别,所选取的7个特征波长为实现在线霉变玉米颗粒近红外检测提供了理论依据。     

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸构筑的铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA作用

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸(HMTC,C₄H₄N₂O₂S)和菲咯啉(Phen)合成了2个铜配合物[Cu(MTC)2(H₂O)₂]_n(1),[Cu₂(MTC)₂(Phen)₂(H₂O)₄](MTC)₂(2)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射进行表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1是一维链状结构,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,中心金属铜(Ⅱ)离子的配位构型是一个畸变的四方锥结构。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,是一个双核结构,由2个配位水分子上的氧桥连2个铜(Ⅱ)离子形成六配位的扭曲八面体结构。用溴化乙锭荧光探针测定了配体和配合物与DNA的相互作用,结果显示无论是配体还是配合物均能使EB-DNA复合体系的荧光发生不同程度的猝灭,且配合物的作用强度大于配体,具有刚性平面辅助配体的配合物2的作用强度又大于不加辅助配体的配合物1。     

A Multiple Resonant Mode Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Structures

With the rapid development of wireless technol- ogy, the demand for integrating multi-band devices has spurred substantial research interest. Research on CMOS compatible radio-frequency （rf） devices has also attracted significant attention. The resonant frequency of film bulk acoustic resonators （FBARs） is mainly determined by the thickness of the piezo- electric film, complicating the integration of differ- ent frequencies on a single chip. One report real- ized multiple resonant frequencies around 2.0 GHz by changing the quality of the electrode. Another re- port obtained the 2.5 GHz main frequency response with a quality factor （Q） of 101.8 and some spuri- ous resonances, while these spurious resonances were irregular.