大气气溶胶粒子光吸收系数的测量

 采用核孔过滤膜累积气溶胶粒子的方法设计了气溶胶粒子光吸收系数的测量系统。该系统由双光路组成,可以减小光路损耗和电路噪声带来的各种测量误差。同时，具有体积小、光路易于调节、可进行实时测量、定标容易等特点。用200和400nm孔径的过滤膜，分别测量了实验室内大气气溶胶粒子对不同波长激光的吸收系数。随着累积时间的增加，系统的测量精度也不断的提高，在累积时间为900s时，系统测量误差为9.849×10^-6/m。     

α-decay study of 218Ac and 221Th in 40Ar+186W reaction

In this study,²¹⁸Ac and ²²¹Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between ²²²Pa and ²¹⁸Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to ²²¹Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter ²¹⁷Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors.     

萘磺酸掺杂对纳米管结构聚苯胺低温电阻率的影响

通过研究用自组装法制备的萘磺酸掺杂的纳米管结构聚苯胺(苯胺与萘磺酸的摩尔比分别为1∶025,1∶05,1∶1,1∶2,1∶3)的电阻率温度依赖关系(测量温区为80—300K),仔细分析聚苯胺的结构形貌特征,提出了变程跳跃隧道穿透混合模型:认为在萘磺酸掺杂的纳米管结构聚苯胺样品中,跳跃和隧穿两种机制同时起作用,载流子沿纳米管传导是变程跳跃过程起主要作用,而载流子在纳米管之间的传导是隧穿过程起主要作用.实验结果表明,不同浓度的萘磺酸掺杂对样品的低温电阻率的影响很大,随着掺杂浓度增加,载流子传导所需克服的能垒C0迅速减小,当掺杂接近饱和时,C0不再减小.实验中还研究了不同形貌对电阻率的影响,结果表明样品中纳米管所占比例的增大有利于载流子传导 关键词： 聚苯胺 纳米管 低温电阻率     

一种新化合物K2Ti8O15纳米线

钛酸钾晶须通常是直径和长度在微米量级的无机晶须 ,可用Ｋ2 Ｏ·ｎＴｉＯ2 表示其组成 ,ｎ =1,2 ,4 ,6 ,8,[1] .六钛酸钾晶须具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、纤维拉伸强度高、导热系数小、红外反射率高 ,硬度低的特点 .在民用及工业方面有很多应用 .如催化剂载体、离子吸附交换材料、高温过滤器、绝热材料、耐摩擦材料等[2～ 5] .钛酸钾纳米线的合成尚未见报道 .我们在用电弧产生的Ｎ2 等离子体热解焦油时 ,生成了一种直径 9～ 2 0ｎｍ长约几百纳米线 .Ｘ射线能谱定量分析表明这种纳米线化学组成为Ｋ2 Ｔｉ8Ｏ15,是一种新的非化学计量化合物 .试验装…     

聚苯胺膜的磁学性能

本文讨论聚苯胺自支撑膜的电子自旋共振(ESR)和磁学性能与成膜、拉伸处理以及质子掺杂等因素的影响,实验结果表明,聚苯胺膜的磁学性能与它的粉末样品相似,其磁化率表现为与温度无关的泡利型顺磁性和符合居里定律的顺磁性之和,质子掺杂后,其磁学性能也随绝缘体-半导体-金属态相变而变化,并且质子掺杂后自旋密度的增加符合“质子化导致自旋不成对”的机理,拉伸后的聚苯胺的泡利自旋和居里自旋均比其粉末和薄膜样品明显提高,这可能是由于拉伸取向增强了聚苯胺链上醌环上氮原子上弧对电子间的相互作用所致。 关键词：     

Preparation of Ni-B Coating on Carbonyl Iron and Its Microwave Absorption Properties in the X Band

Ni-B coated carbonyl iron particles （CI@Ni-B） are prepared by the electroless plating technique. The structure, morphology, and antioxidant properties of the CI@Ni-B particles are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the CI particles have been coated with intact spherical-shell Ni-B coating, indicating the core-shell structure of CI@Ni-B particles, and the Ni-B coating can prevent the further oxidation of the CI particles. Compared with the raw CI particles/paraffin coatings with the same coating thickness of 2.0mm and particles content of 70%, the CI@Ni-B particles/paraffin coatings possess higher microwave absorption （the RL exceeding -10 dB is obtained in the whole X band （8.2-12.4GHz） with minimal RL of -3f.OdB at 9.2GHz）.     

对薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀断裂过程的研究

 本文提出了一个用于描述动态破坏发展过程的损伤度函数。从这个损伤度函数出发,把材料特征性方程取为强化粘塑性本构方程形式,导出了薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀运动在两种近似下（恒定膨胀速度近似合恒定应变速率近似）断裂判据的解析表达式。结果分析表明,在上述条件下,存在着一个动态断裂“塑性峰”,在这个峰值条件的应变率下,柱壳出现贯穿断裂时刻的应变最大。以软钢为算例,本断裂判据可以比较好地解释Иванов和陈大年等给出的实验结果。这时,动态断裂“塑性峰”对应的应变率为4×10⁴ s^-1,相应的应变约为60%~80%。     

再装股票期权的Esscher变换定价

近年来,公司为了吸引和激励股票的执行者而引入了一系列的非传统期权.本文将讨论其中的一种:再装期权,运用Esscher变换给出了再装期权(只装一次)的闭式解,并提供了数值计算的例子,为实践者提供了理论上的参考价格.     

纳米脱溶相改善铋系2223银包套带材磁场下的输运性能

通过后期的氧气氛退火工艺,在Ｂｉ２２２３／Ａｇ 包套带材中引入纳米脱溶相,使得材料磁通钉扎能力显著提高,改善了输运性能．ＸＲＤ 和ＳＥＭ 分析表明退火过程中,从（Ｂｉ,Ｐｂ）２２２３ 基体晶粒内脱溶出的细小第二相粒子．钉扎力的标度表明这些细小的纳米脱溶相在材料中引入额外的钉扎中心,提高了材料的磁通钉扎能力     

SOLUTE REDISTRIBUTION IN THE INITIAL TRANSIENT REGION OF DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION SPECIMEN

The solute redistribution during initial transient process of directional solidification of a binary alloy is associated with the solid-liquid interface advancing velocity which will pass a hysteretic process approaching to the externally imposed velocity. In the present paper, a new accelerated growth equation, dV/dt = μG[m/G·(dG_L^*)/dt+V_e-V] is deduced, based on which a new formula for the initial transient solute redistribution is obtained with the reasonable assumption that the solid-liquid interface advancing velocity changes exponentially during solidification. It shows that the kinematic effect dominates solidification at high velocity while the coupling effect of thermal and mass transportation controls that at lower velocity.In addition, another new equation to calculate the time required for a planar interface to lose stability is also found. Since the effects of the imposed thermal gradient are taken into account in the new equations, they are more reasonable and satisfactory than those given by Tiller et al. and by Smith et al.