Low Temperature Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Zinc L-Threonate Zn(C_4H_7O_5)_2(s) by Adiabatic Calorimetry

Low-temperature heat capacities of the solid compound Zn(C4H7O5)2(s) were measured in a temperature range from 78 to 374 K, with an automated adiabatic calorimeter. A solid-to-solid phase transition occurred in the temperature range of 295?322 K. The peak temperature, the enthalpy, and entropy of the phase transition were determined to be (316.269±1.039) K, (11.194±0.335) kJ?mol-1, and (35.391±0.654) J?K-1?mol-1, respectively. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions o...     

EFFECTS OF K_2O AND MnO PROMOTERS ON THE PRODUCTION OF LIGHT ALKENES VIA SYNGAS OVER Fe/SILICALITE-2 CATALYST I.ACTIVITY OF K-Fe-MnO/SILICALIT-2 CATALYST

The activity and the selectivity to light alkenes of silicalite-2 (Si-2) zeolite supported F'e catalyst tor CO hydrogenation can he improved obviously with the addition of K2O and MnO promoters. The results of CO hydrogenation, CO-TPD, CO/H2-TPSR, C2H4/H2-TPSR and C2H4/H2 pulse reaction over K-Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalysts clearly show that the K2O additive into Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst leads to a remarkable increase in both the capacity and strength of the strong CO ad-species that will produce much more |Cad| via their disproportionation at higher temperatures. This results in an increase in the CO conversion and the selectivity to light olefins, and a decrease in CH4 formation. Moreover, K2O can suppress the disproportionate of C2H4 that occurs during the reaction as a side-reaction Meanwhile, the MnO promoter mainly prohibits the hydrogenation of C2H4 and C3H6, which is favorable to enhancing the selectivity to C2H4 and C3H6 and decreasing the formation of C2H6, and C3H8. It is also of interest that MnO has har     

Iterative solutions for low lying excited states of a class of SchrSdinger equation

The convergent iterative procedure for solving the groundstate Schr?dinger equation is extended to derive the excitation energy and the wavefunction of the low-lying excited states. The method is applied to the one-dimensional quartic potential problem. The results show that the iterative solution converges rapidly when the coupling g is not too small.     

Yb∶Y_3Al_5O_(12)/Y_3Al_5O_(12)复合晶体的制作和光谱性能

采用热键合技术,制作中运用不同的工艺参量制作出12片Yb∶Y3Al5O12/Y3Al5O12(Yb∶YAG/YAG)复合晶体。利用偏光显微镜对其键合界面进行了观察,研究了样品的透射光谱,从而确定出复合晶体合适的制作工艺。通过透射光谱的形状和透射率来表征复合晶体键合界面的质量。研究表明Yb∶YAG/YAG复合晶体键合质量较好,可实现一体化。     

MgB2超导薄膜的微波测量

报道了利用蓝宝石介质谐振器技术测量MgB2超导薄膜的微波表面电阻Rs、OK时的穿透深度λ(O)和超导能隙△(O)．λ(O)和△(O)的值是通过先测量样品穿透深度λ(T)的变化量△λ(T)，然后由BCS理论模型拟合△λ（T)的实验数据得到的．测试样品是利用化学气相沉积技术在MgO(111)基片上制备的c轴织构的MgB2超导薄膜，薄膜的超导转变温度和转变宽度分别为38K和0．1K．微波测试结果表明在10K，18GHz下MgB2薄膜的Rs约为100μΩ，可以和高质量的YBCO薄膜的Rs值相比拟；BCS理论拟合得到的MgB2超导薄膜的λ(0)=102nm，△(0)：1．13kTc．     

三倍频激光束特性传输变换的近似模型

针对具有振幅和位相扰动的激光束的三次谐波转换，理论上研究了三倍频激光束特性的传输变换，给出了光束质量Ｍ２因子、振幅和位相扰动变换的近似解析模型，可为高功率激光驱动器的设计提供理论依据。     

用三维立体摄影测量技术测活猪后腿肉的体积

研发了一高分辨率三维立体摄影测量系统,并成功地应用于扑捉活猪的三维形状以用于饲养猪的研究.为调查饲料和猪生长的关系,将32头猪分成高Lysine和低Lysine两饲料组观察.连续14 周,每周用该系统拍摄猪的图像一次.该系统有三个立体摄影头,分别拍摄猪的侧面、背面和后腿面的立体图像.为重建猪的三维形状用以科学分析,我们研发了图像处理软件,包括相机标定、立体图像匹配和三维形状合成, 并提出一种从每周测得的形状中提取每只猪每周后腿肉的体积的算法.实验证明该系统是精确和可靠的.     

Extended breakdown of Simpleman approximation

In this letter, we solve three-dimensional time-dependent Newton equations for atoms interacting with a ten-cycle elliptically polarized laser pulse. The ionized electron momentum distributions show a tilt angle between the distribution density peak and the main polarization axis. The tilt angle’s behavior changes with an increasing laser intensity. We show that this behavior change is directly related to the release time of the electron from the atom.     

Erratum to: Tensionless contact of a finite circular plate

In the electronic version of the original article, the issue number shown in the header of the article opening page was wrong. It should be Issue 5 as in Acta Mechanica Sinica (2012) 28(5): 1374-1381.     

Phenolic Components from Rhododendron latoucheae Part 5 in the series "Chemical Studies on Ericaceae Plants

Chemicalc0mponentsofthegenusRhododendronwithvariousbioactivities,suchasantitussiveandantitracheitishavebeenidentifiedbefore'.T0thebestofourkn0wledge,theplantRhododendronlatoucheaeFinetetFranchofthegenushasnotbeenstudiedchemicallyupt0n0w.Wehereinrep0rtthestructuraIelucidationoftw0newnaturalphen0licc0mpoundsnamed( )-rhodolat0uchollandisoepirh0d0dendrin4fromtheleavesofR.laloucheae.Besides,sixotherknownc0mpounds,( )-rh0d0dendr0l2,epirh0d0dendrin3.4-(3'-O-0-D-glucopyranosyl-4'-hy5,4-(4'-O-6-D-g…