全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9582篇 |
免费 | 1796篇 |
国内免费 | 2708篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4778篇 |
晶体学 | 52篇 |
力学 | 1387篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
数学 | 2579篇 |
物理学 | 5217篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 204篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 143篇 |
2018年 | 212篇 |
2017年 | 104篇 |
2016年 | 213篇 |
2015年 | 247篇 |
2014年 | 411篇 |
2013年 | 374篇 |
2012年 | 484篇 |
2011年 | 456篇 |
2010年 | 441篇 |
2009年 | 368篇 |
2008年 | 276篇 |
2007年 | 511篇 |
2006年 | 493篇 |
2005年 | 596篇 |
2004年 | 569篇 |
2003年 | 390篇 |
2002年 | 482篇 |
2001年 | 561篇 |
2000年 | 470篇 |
1999年 | 554篇 |
1998年 | 260篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 220篇 |
1995年 | 296篇 |
1994年 | 231篇 |
1993年 | 233篇 |
1992年 | 242篇 |
1991年 | 169篇 |
1990年 | 208篇 |
1989年 | 196篇 |
1988年 | 227篇 |
1987年 | 232篇 |
1986年 | 201篇 |
1985年 | 261篇 |
1984年 | 178篇 |
1983年 | 126篇 |
1982年 | 112篇 |
1981年 | 91篇 |
1975年 | 114篇 |
1959年 | 84篇 |
1958年 | 125篇 |
1957年 | 124篇 |
1956年 | 109篇 |
1955年 | 120篇 |
1954年 | 90篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
YAN Xiaomin ZHAO Lin SHAO Jianhui TAN Xin SONG Zhengxiao School of Chemical Engineering Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China Slichem Liquid Material Co. Ltd. Shijiazhuang China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2004,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION Methionine, namely 2-amido-4-thiomethyl butyric acid with a structure of CH3SCH2CH2CHCOOH, is one of the essential amino acids and has two natural enantionmers, D and L-methionine. The mixture of L- and D-isomers can be used as analeptics or nutritive additives to maintain the equilibrium of amino acids of feed [1,2]. L-methionine can release active methyl and accelerate the synthesis of choline, which further speeds up the conversion of the lipid accumulated in liv… 相似文献
42.
CUI Xiao-bing ZHENG Shou-tian SUN Yan-qiong YANG Guo-yu ** . Coordination Hydrothermal Chemistry Group State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou P. R. China . State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Najing University Nanjing P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2004,(1)
IntroductionPolyoxometalatesarewidelystudiedfortheirin terestingapplicationsincatalysis ,electronicconduc tivity ,magnetism ,nonlinearopticsandmedicine[1— 4 ] .Whilethemechanismofthesynthesisofpolyoxometalatesremainselusiveandisoftende scribedasself assembly ,thereseemstobeanincreas inguseofthecombinationofthehydrothermalmethodandthestructure directingtemplate .There searchwiththismethodhasdemonstratedthatanum beroftransitionmetaloxides ,typicallyreducedmolybdenumoxides ,mixedvalancevanadiumo… 相似文献
43.
Li-ming Wu~ Zheng-liang Zhang~ Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées.CNRS-UMR Université Blaise Pascal Aubière France 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,(3)
Using the method of Girsanov transformation,we establish the Talagrand's T_2-inequality for dif-fusion on the path space C([0,N],R~d) with respect to a uniform metric,with the constant independent of N.This improves the known results for the L~2-metric. 相似文献
44.
Quan Sen JIU Department of Mathematics Capital Normal University Beijing P.R.China Cheng HE Institute of Applied Mathematics Academy of Mathematics System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P.R.China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,(4)
In this paper we are interested in the sufficient conditions which guarantee the regularityof solutions of 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the arbitrary time interval [0,T].Fivesufficient conditions are given.Our results are motivated by two main ideas:one is to control theaccumulation of vorticity alone;the other is to generalize the corresponding geometric conditions of3-D Euler equations to 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. 相似文献
45.
We observe enhanced terahertz (THz) radiation generated from a Si3N4 film-coated GaAs photoconductive dipole antenna. Compared to an uncoated antenna with identical electrode geometry and optical excitation power, the Si3N4 film-coated antenna has a higher effective DC resistance and larger breakdown voltage. As a result, the peak amplitude of generated THz radiation is significantly enhanced due to the Si3N4 film-coated layer. 相似文献
46.
Nanoporous Structure in Low-Dielectric Films with Positronium Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
We investigate nano-porous structures in thin low-dielectric films, i.e. the pore sizes, distributions, and interconnectivity, by using depth profiled positronium annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). It is found that PALS has good sensitivity to probe both interconnected and closed pores in the range from 0.3nm to 3Onto, even in the film buried beneath a diffusion barrier. A series of low dielectric constant films of organosilicon-silsequioxane with different weight percentages of porogen have been comparatively investigated. The PALS technique can be used to distinguish the open porosity from the closed one, to determine the pore size, and to detect the percolation threshold with the increasing porosity that represents the transition from closed pores to interconnected pores.Furthermore, the pore percolation length can be derived. 相似文献
47.
Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2+ in Freshwater Snail Shells: Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
N.Udomkan S.Meejoo P.Limsuwan P.Winotai Y.Chaimanee 《中国物理快报》2005,22(7):1780-1783
We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1. 相似文献
48.
有效二能级原子与压缩相干光场相互作用过程中场熵的特性 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
本文研究了包括Stark效应时,双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型与单模压缩相干光场发生相互作用过程中场熵的特性,讨论了Stark移动参数、光场参数对场墒演化的影响. 相似文献
49.
1.IntroductionTheoptimalityconditionsofmathematicalprogrammingisaveryimportantsubjectbecausetLeyprovideausefulanalyticaltoolforstudingthedualitytheoryandnonlinearprogrammingalgoirthms.Inrecelltyears,someauthorshavebeguntostudytheoptimalityconditionsforvectoroptimizationproblemofset-valuedmapping,suchas[4][51.Inthispaperlwedefinetheconceptofcone--weaklyefficientsubdifferentialofset-valuedmappinginthecaseofgeneralpartiallyorderedlocallyconvextopologicalvectorspaces.Thecone-weaklysubdifferential… 相似文献
50.
I.IntroductionWhenastructurcvibratcs,itsvibratingsurfacewillmakesurroundingmediummovetogethcrwithit.Ifthernotionissofastthatthcmediumroundthestructureproduccaloca1contractionandcxpansionandthcypropagatefaraway,thesoundradiationisformed.Itispossiblctodcscribeanalytica11ytheradiationfic1dofsimplyandregularlyshapcdsourcessuchaspointsoundsourccs,spherica1soundsourccsandinflnite1engthllnearsoundsourccs,butitisa1mostimpossib1ctosolvetheradiationfiledbyanyanalyt-ica1methodforsourcesofvcrycomplicateds… 相似文献