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141.
O. Ya. Butkovskii Yu. A. Kravtsov E. D. Surovyatkina 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1998,86(1):206-212
The structure of the attraction zones of the final states associated with dynamical period doubling bifurcations is investigated.
It is found that on the “initial value—transition rate” plane the attraction zones of the two possible final states alternate
with each other and that a subdivision of the attraction regions occurs with a decrease in the transition rate. It is shown
that the boundaries of the attraction zones are smeared out because of the effect of noise and in this situation the fine
structure of the attraction zones is destroyed. As analytical and numerical calculations have shown, the critical value of
the noise variance, corresponding to the boundary between the dynamical (or predictable) and stochastic (or unpredictable)
modes, has a power-law dependence on the transition rate with a typical exponent value of one. The existence of “noise” invariants
is also observed: the integrated (over all initial values) probability of achieving the final state is invariant with respect
to the noise level.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 113, 369–380 (January 1998) 相似文献
142.
V. Ya. Martens 《Technical Physics》1998,43(10):1247-1249
It is shown that the existence of a current in the external circuit of a double insulated probe without electrical bias between
its electrodes is evidence of the presence of a stream (beam) of charged particles in a plasma. The species of particles forming
a beam in a plasma, the direction and divergence of the beam, and information on the distribution of the current density over
the beam cross section in the plasma can be obtained by determining the direction and strength of the current in the external
circuit of the probe as it is positioned at various sites in the investigated system.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 121–123 (October 1998) 相似文献
143.
We construct a series of pairs of domains in the plane and pairs of surfaces with boundary that are isospectral but not isometric.
The construction is based on the existence of finite transformation groups that are spectrally equivalent but not isomorphic.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 5, pp. 660–664, May, 1998.
This research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and by INTAS under joint grant No. 96-01-00043. 相似文献
144.
It is proved that the center of an automorphism group Aut(FVL2) of a free vector lattice FVL2 on a set of two free generators is isomorphic to a multiplicative group of positive reals. It is shown that the free vector lattice FVL2 has an isomorphic representation by continuous piecewise linear functions of the real line; as a consequence, the ideal lattice and the root system for rectifying ideals in FVL2 are amply described. Similar results are obtained for a free vector lattice FVL2
Q
2 generated by two elements over a field of rational numbers. 相似文献
145.
146.
Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is an effective tool for the preconcentration of trace elements and their separation from various sample constituents. Octadecyl and other alkyl-bonded silica gels are most widely used for these purposes. The fundamentals of the SPE of inorganic ions are reviewed and compared with those of related techniques (liquid-liquid extraction and reversed-phase liquid chromatography). The extraction of ions in the form of chelate compounds, inorganic salts solvated by neutral reagents, and ion-pair compounds is considered. Numerous applications of SPE to the separation and preconcentration of different elements and their species, including on-line combinations with instrumental determination techniques, are described and tabulated. 相似文献
147.
On the 2-rainbow domination in graphs 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The concept of 2-rainbow domination of a graph G coincides with the ordinary domination of the prism G□K2. In this paper, we show that the problem of deciding if a graph has a 2-rainbow dominating function of a given weight is NP-complete even when restricted to bipartite graphs or chordal graphs. Exact values of 2-rainbow domination numbers of several classes of graphs are found, and it is shown that for the generalized Petersen graphs GP(n,k) this number is between ⌈4n/5⌉ and n with both bounds being sharp. 相似文献
148.
E. V. Gavryushin T. I. Gorbunova A. Ya. Zapevalov V. I. Saloutin 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(5):861-864
Wetting angles and limits of thermal stability of esters derived from pentaerythritol and perfluoro-, ω-chloropolyfluoro-, and perfluoropolyethercarboxylic acids were studied. 相似文献
149.
We discuss role of partially gravitating scalar fields, scalar fields whose energy–momentum tensors vanish for a subset of dimensions, in dynamical compactification of a given set of dimensions. We show that the resulting spacetime exhibits a factorizable geometry consisting of usual four-dimensional spacetime with full Poincaré invariance times a manifold of extra dimensions whose size and shape are determined by the scalar field dynamics. Depending on the strength of its coupling to the curvature scalar, the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the scalar field may or may not vanish. When its VEV is zero the higher-dimensional spacetime is completely flat and there is no compactification effect at all. On the other hand, when its VEV is nonzero the extra dimensions get spontaneously compactified. The compactification process is such that a bulk cosmological constant is utilized for curving the extra dimensions. 相似文献
150.
S. A. Dieva R. M. Eliseenkova Yu. Ya. Efremov D. R. Sharafutdinova A. A. Bredikhin 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(1):12-16
Dioxirane generated in situ by reaction of chiral 1,2:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-D-erythro-hexo-2,4-diulo-2,6-pyranose with Oxone oxidizes prochiral sulfides to the corresponding sulfoxides with an enantiomeric excess of 2 to 25%. 相似文献