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31.
In this study, the Schiff base ligands H2L1–H2L3 and their CuII, CoII, NiII, FeIII RuIII and VOIV complexes have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical techniques. All the complexes are mononuclear.
Keto-enol tautomeric forms of the ligands have been investigated in polar and apolar solvents. The ligands favor the keto-form
in the C7H8 and C6H14. The C–C coupling reaction of the 2,6-di-t-butylphenol has been investigated by the CoII and CuII complexes. Thermal properties of the complexes have been assessed using thermal techniques and similar properties were found.
In the FeIII and RuIII complexes, firstly, the coordinated water molecule is lost from the complex; in the second step, the chloride ion leaves
the molecule in the 300–350 °C temperature range. Finally, the complexes decompose to the appropriate metal oxide at the higher
temperature ranges. The electrochemical properties of the complexes have been studied in the two different solvents (DMF and
CH3CN). 相似文献
32.
The structureless background at X-ray and low energy -ray region, resulting from bremsstrahlung due to the stopping of -radiations, causes serious problems in nuclear spectroscopy. In this study, in order to reduce the background and therefore to increase the sensitivity of the nuclear analytical technique and the number of elements observable, a methodology is developed to deflect the -particles by a magnetic field. The experimental setup consists of a permanent magnet /1 kG/, Ge/Li/ solid-state detector, and multichannel analyzer. 相似文献
33.
Thorsteinn Loftsson Ína B. Össurardóttir Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson Matt Duan Már Másson 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,52(1-2):109-117
The natural β-cyclodextrin (βCD) and its complexes have limited solubility in aqueous solutions. This low aqueous solubility, as well as low aqueous solubility of the guest molecule (i.e. triclosan or triclocarban (TCC)), can result in low complexation efficiency (CE). The purpose of this study was to enhance the apparent intrinsic solubility (S
0) of the guest molecule and its βCD complexes through ionization and addition of auxiliary compounds such as polymers, amino acids and metal ions. Both triclosan (pK
a
7.9) and TCC (pK
a
12.7) are weak acids. Addition of ethanol to the complexation medium enhanced S
0 of both triclosan and TCC but at the same time ethanol lowered the stability constant (K
c
) of their βCD complexes resulting in overall lowering of CE. Addition of small amount of water-soluble polymers enhanced the βCD solubilization of both guests, and addition lysine enhanced the solubilization of TCC. Ionization of triclosan resulted in significant enhancement of CE and enhanced triclosan release from tablets containing triclosan/βCD complex. The effect of ionization was not as pronounced in the case of TCC.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
34.
Summary A
tail-made polymer matrix is proposed to remove strontium ions from aqueous
solutions. The removal behavior of strontium ions on a crosslinked copolymer
containing methacrylic acid as functional groups was investigated as a function
of sorptive concentration, time, temperature and pH. It was observed that an
increase of these parameters enhanced the removal of Sr(II) ions from aqueous
solution. It is found that a maximum adsorption of Sr(II) ions can be obtained
on the crosslinked copolymer after 30 minutes and at pH 8. The increase of
Sr(II) ion concentration in the solution resulted in an increase in the amount
of Sr(II) ions adsorbed on the crosslinked copolymer containing methacrylic
acid as functional groups. However, after a maximum of Sr(II) concentration in
the solution, the percentage of adsorbed Sr(II) ions decreased. The adsorption
data are well represented by the Freundlich, Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich
(D-R) isotherms. The adsorption capacity of the copolymer and the free energy
change were calculated by using the D-R isotherm. For the adsorption of Sr(II)
ions on the crosslinked copolymer the thermodynamic parameters (DH°,DS° andDG°) were
calculated.</p>
</p> 相似文献
35.
36.
H. Güven N. Güngör A. Alemdar C. Ş. Özben 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,214(4):269-276
Instrumental neutron activation analysis was applied to the determination of trace elements in a Na-bentonitic clay. The irradiation was done in the Triga Mark II type reactor of ITU Nuclear Energy Institute. The sample was irradiated in two steps for short- and long- lived isotopes. After irradiation, spectra were taken using a germanium detector, multichannel analyzer Canberra System 100 and a fitting program called Sampo 90. The spectra of short-lived isotopes were analyzed to determine Al, Mg, Na, K, Ca, Ti elements and Mn, V trace elements. The spectra of long-lived isotopes were analyzed to determine Sc, Br, Sb, Cs, La, Ce, Sm, Yb, Hf, Pa, Np trace elements. 相似文献
37.
Klaus van Benthem Stephan Krämer Wilfried Sigle Manfred Rühle 《Mikrochimica acta》2002,138(3-4):181-193
An understanding of the correlation between microstructures and properties of materials require the characterization of the
material on many different length scales. Often the properties depend primarily on the atomistics of defects, such as dislocations
and interfaces. The different techniques of transmission electron microscopy allow the characterization of the structure and
of the chemical composition of materials with high spatial resolution to the atomic level: high resolution transmission electron
microscopy allows the determination of the position of the columns of atoms (ions) with high accuracy. The accuracy which
can be achieved in these measurements depends not only on the instrumentation but also on the quality of the transmitted specimen
and on the scattering power of the atoms (ions) present in the analyzed column.
The chemical composition can be revealed from investigations by analytical microscopy which includes energy dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy, mainly quantitatively applied for heavy elements, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Furthermore, the energy-loss
near-edge structure of EELS data results in information on the local band structure of unoccupied states of the excited atoms
and, therefore, on bonding. A quantitative evaluation of convergent beam electron diffraction results in information on the
electron charge density distribution of the bulk (defect-free) material.
The different techniques are described and applied to different problems in materials science. It will be shown that nearly
atomic resolution can be achieved in high resolution electron microscopy and in analytical electron microscopy. Recent developments
in electron microscopy instrumentation will result in atomic resolution in the foreseeable future. 相似文献
38.
B. Karakelle N. Öztürk A. Köse A. Varinlioğbrevelu A. Y. Erkol F. Yilmaz 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,254(3):649-651
The city of Kocaeli is in the western part of Anatolia in Turkey and has a population of approximately 1.000.000. There is no information about radioactivity in the Kocaeli soils samples so far. For this reason, the concentrations of the natural radionuclides in soil samples from 27 different sampling stations in Kocaeli Basin and its surroundings have been determined. The results have been compared with other radioactivity measurements in different country"s soils. The typical concentrations of 137Cs, 238U, 40K, 226Ra, 232Th found in surface soil samples ranged from 2±0.6 to 25±6 Bq/kg, from 11±4 to 49±10 Bq/kg, from 161±30 to 964±127 Bq/kg, from 10±4 to 58±11 Bq/kg, and from 11±3 to 65±13 Bq/kg, respectively. 相似文献
39.
The applicability of a new leaching method, the HSS (H2O2-Na2SO4-H2SO4) system, in the extraction of uranium from Saricaolu-Bergama Region low grade ore, and the efficiency of Acigol Lake (Denizli)-Turkey water as a natural source of Na2SO4 has been investigated. The effect of H2SO4 concentration, temperature, leaching time, H2O2 and Na2SO4 concentrations and the amount of Acigol Lake water on the extraction of uranium was examined. HSS was found suitable for the extraction of uranium from Saricaolu-Bergama Region samples and it was observed that the acid consumption could be decreased by adding Na2SO4. 相似文献
40.
Summary The conformation and relative configuration of [1-(2H-azirin-2-yl)alkyl]phosphonates (2) has been established by thorough investigation of some characteristic representatives of the series by1H,13C,15N, and31P NMR spectroscopy. It is shown that the chemical shift of the proton located to the phosphonate group can be used as a criterion for the discrimination and stereochemical assignment of diastereoisomers. NMR spectroscopic features of the compounds are discussed in terms of structural relationships.Dedicated to Univ.-Prof. Dr.K. Schlögl with the best wishes to his 70th birthday 相似文献