Wafer-Level Testable High-Speed Silicon Microring Modulator Integrated with Grating Couplers

A wafer-level testable silicon-on-insulator-based microring modulator is demonstrated with high modulation speed, to which the grating couplers are integrated as the fiber-to-chip interfaces. Cost-efflcient fabrications are realized with the help of optical structure and etching depth designs. Grating couplers and waveguides are patterned and etched together with the same slab thickness. Finally we obtain a 3-dB coupling bandwidth of about 6Ohm and 10 Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero modulation by wafer-level optical and electrical measurements.     

An Optical Labeling Scheme with Novel DPSK/PPM Orthogonal Modulation

A novel differential-phase-shift-keying （DPSK）/pulse-position-modulation （PPM） orthogonal modulation is pro- posed for optical labeling applications, with PPM data as the high-speed payload and DPSK signal as the optical label. The systematic setup for the proposed scheme and research on bit-error rate is presented. The results show that at the bit-error rate of 10-~, the power penalties for 70kin fiber transmission are in the range of 1-3 dB to DPSK label and 5-6 dB to PPM payload in our simulation system. This is under the condition that the large extinction ratio of 18-19 dB is used for the intensity modulators of the PPM payload, with a well received DPSK label. Thus the feasibility of the proposed scheme for all optical transmission networks is clearly verified.     

Time-Domain Measurement of Optical True-Time Delay in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Waveguides

We report on the realization of optical true-time delay （TTD） by a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide （PCWG）. Design and fabrication of the PCWG are investigated. The spectral dependence of the group delay is measured by detecting the phase shifts of a 10 GHz modulating signal, and a maximum delay of 25±2.5 ps is obtained.     

Correlated Photon Pair Generation in Silicon Wire Waveguides at 1.5 μm

Correlated photon pairs at 1.5 μm are generated in a silicon wire waveguide （SWW） with a length of only 1.6 mm. Experimental results show that the single-side count rates on both sides increase quadratically with pump light, indicating that photons are generated from the spontaneous four-wave mixing （SFWM） processes. The quantum correlation property of the generated photons is demonstrated by the ratio between coincident and accidental coincident count rates. The highest ratio measured at room temperature is to be about 19, showing that generated photon pairs have strong quantum correlation property and low noise. What is more, the wavelength correlation property of the coincident count is also measured to demonstrate the correlated photon pair generation. The experimental results demonstrate that SWWs have great potential in on-chip integrated low-noise correlated photon pair sources at 1.5 μm.     

低温诱导桑蚕体内腺体相行为的高分辨^13C固体核磁共振研究

为什么蚕在常温常压水溶液条件下即能纺出力学性能优异的蚕丝纤维, 一直是科学家们感兴趣的问题. 在过去的几十年, 人们曾用多种表征手段, 如双折射、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜和电子散射等, 在界观尺度下对蚕在吐丝过程中腺体的相行为进行研究. 发现腺体在靠近吐丝口时呈液晶态, 并认为这是导致蚕丝力学性能的重要因素. 本文则在分子水平尺度下利用核磁共振方法, 对五龄蚕活体在常温和6 ℃下存储数天后解剖的腺体进行研究. 经对化学位移及其线型的各向异性分析发现, 当将体内腺体沿吐丝方向分为3部, 即后部、中部及靠近吐丝口的前部时, 常温下, 腺体后部和中后部分子呈无规线团, 而腺体中中部、中前部和前部分子呈液晶态. 6 ℃时, 中后部分子亦呈液晶态, 前部分子排列则各向异性更大, 说明更为有序. 这种液晶态呈分形结构, 在小于纳米尺度下为无规线团, 大于纳米尺度呈有序排列. 这表明, 降温过程可使呈无规线团的丝素蛋白分子转变为液晶态, 其效果如同蚕在吐丝过程中对其腺体施加的剪切应力. 该结果对于人们探索人工合成高性能类丝素纤维的纺丝工艺和条件将有启发和指导作用.     

热处理对MgB_2超导体超导电性和显微结构的影响

采用固相反应法常压下制备MgB2超导块材,研究两种不同的热处理工艺(淬火、预热)对MgB:超导电性和显微结构的影响.结果显示淬火有助于细化晶粒,提高样品的临界电流密度;预热在一定程度上提高MgB2样品的致密度和磁通钉扎力,其中随炉升温600℃预热1 h再升至750℃保温0.5 h后淬火的样品自场Jc达到0.586 MA/cm2,不可逆场超过7 T,20 K下在0.8T达到最大钉扎力Fpumax.     

高场应力及栅应力下AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件退化研究

采用不同的高场应力和栅应力对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行直流应力测试,实验发现：应力后器件主要参数如饱和漏电流,跨导峰值和阈值电压等均发生了明显退化,而且这些退化还是可以完全恢复的;高场应力下,器件特性的退化随高场应力偏置电压的增加和应力时间的累积而增大;对于不同的栅应力,相对来说,脉冲栅应力和开态栅应力下器件特性的退化比关态栅应力下的退化大.对不同应力前后器件饱和漏电流,跨导峰值和阈值电压的分析表明,AlGaN势垒层陷阱俘获沟道热电子以及栅极电子在栅漏间电场的作用下填充虚栅中的表面态是这些不同应 关键词： AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件 表面态(虚栅) 势垒层陷阱 应力     

水平管内流动蒸发数值模拟及可视化研究

为了研究管内流动蒸发的性能,利用FLUENT对外径为7 mm光管内的流动蒸发过程进行了数值模拟,同时对外径为7 mm的光管和微肋管内的蒸发过程进行了可视化实验.所用工质为R22,实验工况为:质量流速220 kg/(m2s),7℃蒸发温度,15%～20%的入口干度,5～6℃的出口过热度,数值模拟和实验中均观测了流动蒸发中的旋流和脉冲喷射,分析了旋流及脉冲对换热等的影响.     

一种低速、连续、单色性好的冷原子束

本文提出一种利用磁光阱冷却捕获技术制备低速、连续、单色性好原子束的方法及技术.采用3维磁光阱从背景Rb蒸汽中捕获Rb87原子进行冷却、捕获形成原子云团,利用在纵向方向上结构设计的小孔将冷原子云团推出形成冷原子束,并在原子束行进方向上采用2维光学黏胶对原子束进行准直,采用态制备激光对其进行态制备,全部制备到Rb87原子的基态能级|F=1>上,从而为原子惯性技术(原子干涉仪、原子重力仪、原子加速度计)、原子频标(原子钟)提供低速、连续、单色性好的原子束.文章对于制备技术的实验系统及实验结果进行了详细的阐述.     

LaAlO3衬底高温超导线性相位滤波器

报道了带宽为10 MHz,80%以上带宽内群时延失真小于20 ns的高温超导线性相位滤波器.该滤波器制作于LaAlO3衬底上,采用了一种新的谐振器结构以消除寄生耦合的影响,使得滤波器不仅具有很好的线性相位特性,而且具有对称的幅频响应特性.滤波器实测带宽为9.85 MHz,回波损耗约16 dB,带外抑制大于80 dB,群时延失真(80%以上带宽内)约20 ns,其他实测指标也与仿真结果符合很好.