PVA-g-PS复合微球的制备与粒径控制研究

由链转移自由基聚合与端基置换反应法,合成了苯乙稀基单封端的聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)大分子单体,使其与苯乙烯在乙醇/水的混合介质中进行自由基分散共聚,得到了表面以PVAc为接枝链的聚苯乙烯(PVAc-g-PSt)微球。将所得微球在碱性条件下醇解,形成了以亲水性聚乙烯醇(PVA)为壳、聚苯乙烯为核的复合微球(PVAc-g-PSt)。用核磁共振对聚合物的结构进行表征,定出了PVAc末端双键的含量;并用激光光散射、扫描电子显微镜对微球的粒径与形态进行了表征。研究结果表明,在共聚反应体系中大分子单体的分子量与浓度、苯乙烯浓度、引发剂浓度及溶剂的组成对微球的形态和粒径大小有明显影响。     

尿素作为添加剂低温制备高活性的TiO2光催化剂

以钛酸丁酯为原料,尿素作为添加剂,在酸性水溶液中室温制备了稳定透明的TiO2水溶胶。经过300℃低温焙烧2 h,得到了由锐钛矿和金红石组成的TiO2混晶。用XRD、FT-IR对催化剂进行了表征。以甲基橙为降解对象研究了TiO2的光催化活性,实验结果显示所制备的TiO2具有比Degussa P25更高的催化活性,15m in后的降解率达到了78%(P25,58%)。考察了尿素添加量以及焙烧温度对TiO2催化性能的影响,当尿素与钛酸丁酯物质的量之比为3∶1,300℃下焙烧2 h为较适宜的催化剂制备条件。初步探讨了尿素作为添加剂在低温制备高活性TiO2过程中的作用。     

交互模式-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定生态地球化学植物样品中7种金属元素

植物样品中各元素的含量,是评价土壤质量及健康的重要指标。为满足测定大批量生态地球化学植物样品中多金属元素分析要求,建立了交互模式-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定植物样品中7种痕量金属元素的定量分析方法。讨论了ICP-MS的STD、KED(He)、交互模式3种方法测定植物样品中7种金属元素结果。结果表明,利用工作曲线法配制Hg标准溶液,更改⁸²Se在线校正方程系数为1.83,在ICP-MS的交互模式下测定植物样品中⁸²Se、⁶³Cu、⁶⁰Ni、⁶⁶Zn、¹¹¹Cd、⁷⁵As、²⁰²Hg可以得到准确可靠的结果,克服了植物样品中Se和Hg元素测定的难题。基于所建方法各元素校准曲线系数>0.999,方法检出限为0.000 4～0.08 mg/kg,加标回收率在96.2%～107%,测定GBW10010a(大米)、GBW10012(玉米)、GBW10021(豆角)3种标准物质,结果均在参考值范围内,相对标...     

[Cr(Ⅲ)(SSA)(en)2]·2H2O配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

有机铬(Ⅲ)配合物具有较高的生物利用率.本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(Ⅲ)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)2]·2H2O(SSA=5-磺基水杨酸,en=乙二胺),通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.在pH 7.4,0.05 mo1·L-1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中,利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合.结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合,条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×104mol·L-1,结合位点数为3.87.在pH 7.4,0.05 mol·L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为,其中37℃时反应速率常数分别0.0142TT和0.0225 h-1.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermoanalysis of Complex of Zn(Ⅱ) with Aminomethanesulfonic Acid-5-bromosalicylaldelyde Schiff Base

The title complex [Zn(L)(phen)(CH3OH)] (L= C8H6BrO4NS, aminomethanesulfonic acid 5-bromo-salicylaldelyde schiff base; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 1.8712(3), b = 1.38008(19), c = 0.83685(12) nm, β = 97.791 (2)°, Mr = 569.72, V = 2.1411(5)nm3,Z= 4, Dc = 1.767 g/cm3, μ = 3.151 mm-1, F(000) = 1144, the final R = 0.0402 and wR = 0.0885. The central Zn(Ⅱ) is six-coordinated by one nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the Schiff base, two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline and one oxygen from methanol to form a distorted octahedral coordination geometry.     

Crystallization and Preliminary Crystallographic Studies of Luffaculin 1, a Ribosome-inactivating Protein from the Seeds of Luffa Acutangula

1 INTRODUCTION The ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are RNA N-glycosidases[1, 2] which inactivate ribosomes by cleaving a single N–C glycosidic bond between adenine and ribose at A4324 in the 28s rRNA of rat. Because of the removal of one adenine from rRNA, elongation factorⅡ(EF-2) can not bind to the 60S subunit, so RIPs can arrest protein synthesis. RIPs can be classified into three types based on the struc- tures of genes and mature proteins[3]. Type 1 RIPs with molec…     

Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Br2 ＋ I2 = 2IBr

1 INTRODUCTION Interhalogen compounds have played an impor- tant role in environment and chemical engineering production. During the course of ozone exhaustion induced by sunlight in polar region, Br2, BrCl and HOBr are all precursors of Br atom[1]. Lately, scien- tists have detected that the content of BrCl in polar region sunlight was 35 ppt, larger than that of Br2 (25 ppt). Previous studies suggested that the con- centration of BrCl and O3 exhibits obvious negative correlation: w…     

A Structure-activity Relationship （SAR） Study of Fluoroquinolones with Biological Activity against Anti-S.pneumoniae

1INTRODUCTION Streptococcus pneumoniae is a key pathogen in many respiratory tract infections.In a Canada-wide surveillance study published in1999,it was reported that21.2%of pneumococcal tested were interme-diately susceptible or resistant to penicillin.As the newer respiratory fluoroquinolones are active aga-inst both penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resis-tant isolates of S.pneumoniae,they will be increa-singly important in the future treatment of infections caused by this pathoge…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Mononuclear Nickel(Ⅱ) Mixed Complex Derived from 2-Aminoethyl-bi(3-bi-aminopropyl)amine with 1,10-Phenanthroline

The mixed complex [Ni(L)(L')](ClO4)2 has been synthesized using 2-aminoethyl- bi(3-bi-aminopropyl)amine with phen (1,10-phenanthroline) in the presence of Ni(II) ion, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.713(2), b = 13.1466(19), c = 14.780(2) (A), β = 97.620(3)°, V = 2640.9(7)(A)3, F(000) = 1272, Z = 4, Dc = 1.540 g/cm3, R = 0.0536 and wR = 0.1207. The Ni2+ ion is six- coordinated to furnish a distorted octahedral geometry.     

秩等于1的矩阵的有关性质

对秩等于1的矩阵的结构、乘法与乘幂运算、特征值与特征向量和对角化问题进行了讨论.