聚丙烯酰胺/硬脂酸协同改性半水硫酸钙晶须及其形貌稳定性研究

使用聚丙烯酰胺/硬脂酸改性体系对半水硫酸钙晶须进行表面改性,研究聚丙烯酰胺的加入对改性过程中硫酸钙晶须的稳定化影响.通过显微镜观察晶须产品的形貌,利用X射线衍射仪分析其相组成,利用傅里叶红外光谱仪检测晶须产品的表面基团.结果 表明:聚丙烯酰胺/硬脂酸协同改性硫酸钙晶须的晶体形貌及相组成未发生改变,较硬脂酸单一改性后的晶须长径比有所上升,且在水溶液中形貌保持时间延长,改性后晶须的活化指数、接触角较硬脂酸单一改性有明显上升,实现了硫酸钙晶须改性过程中的稳定化处理.     

Cu-Mn-Zn/Y直接合成二甲醚催化剂中锌和锰的协同调节作用

通过对Y型分子筛负载Cu-Mn、Cu-Zn和Cu-Mn-Zn催化剂的结构、表面性质及其直接合成二甲醚反应活性的对比,发现Mn和Zn对催化剂还原性能的影响作用相反,对催化剂吸附H₂和CO的影响也不同。Mn和Zn的单独添加或共同添加引起催化剂结构和组分之间相互作用程度的改变,是造成催化剂活性和选择性变化的主要原因。两者的协同作用,能调整催化剂的还原性能和吸附性能达到适合的状态,从而使得催化剂具有高的二甲醚合成活性。     

新能源硅产业硅片切割废砂浆中碳化硅的浮选工艺研究

以煤油做捕收剂,采用泡沫浮选方法回收硅片切割废砂浆的碳化硅.研究了捕收剂浓度、pH值、固液比及粒度对分离效果的影响.结果表明,当捕收剂用量为50 mL ·g-1、pH值为8.3、固液比为3:400 9·mL-1、粒度为8.636μm时,分离效果最佳,此条件下回收的碳化硅纯度为99.08;.     

玻璃料对铜基金属结合剂性能及结构的影响

采用粉末冶金法向铜基金属结合剂中引入玻璃料,结合材料电子万能试验机、洛氏硬度仪、SEM等检测方法,研究了玻璃料加入对铜基金属结合剂及金刚石磨具的影响.结果表明,随着玻璃料含量的增加,铜基结合剂的抗折强度和抗冲击强度呈下降的趋势,其硬度呈逐渐上升趋势,硬脆相的引入提高了铜基金属结合剂的自锐性;玻璃相和金属相之间结合紧密,两相之间化学元素在界面处发生相互扩散;玻璃料的加入使结合剂对磨料的包裹更加紧密,大大提高了结合剂对金刚石的把持力,有利于增加金刚石磨具寿命及加工效率.     

Solution for One-Dimensional Quantum Oscillator with Time-Dependent Frequency and Mass

Based on the generalized linear quantum transformation theory, we present a normal ordering evolution operator for onedimensional quant urn oscillator with time-dependent frequency and mass, then give the exact expression of the evolution matrix elements, wave function and expectation value of arbitrary observable.     

Non-commutative Chiral QCD2 Model

The effective action of chiral QCD₂ was studied in two-dimensional non-commutative space-time by using path integral approach. It is shown that vector boson has a mass generation and the effective Lagrangian contains a term corresponding to a Wess-Zumino-Witten-like term.     

Pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC

In the framework of the Color Glass Condensate, the pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC are studied with the UGD function from the GBW model. With a χ² analysis of the CMS data in pp collisions at √s=0.9, 2.36, 7 TeV, the normalization factor is obtained and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Then, considering the influence of nucleon hard partons transverse distribution on the number of participants in pA collisions by using a Glauber Monte Carlo method, we also give the predictive results for the multiplicity distributions in pPb collisions at √s=4.4 TeV.     

Chirality Quantum Phase Transition in Noncommutative Dirac Oscillator

The charged Dirac oscillator on a noncommutative plane coupling to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field is studied in this paper. We map the noncommutative plane to a commutative one by means of Bopp shift and study this problem on the commutative plane. We find that this model can be mapped onto a quantum optics model which contains Anti-Jaynes-Cummings (AJC) or Jaynes-Cummings (JC) interactions when a dimensionless parameter ζ (which is the function of the intensity of the magnetic field) takes values in different regimes. Furthermore, this model behaves as experiencing a chirality quantum phase transition when the dimensionless parameter ζ approaches the critical point. Several evidences of the chirality quantum phase transition are presented. We also study the non-relativistic limit of this model and find that a similar chirality quantum phase transition takes place in its non-relativistic limit.     

Collective Excitations in Spin-2 Bose-Einstein Condensates

The Green＇s functions and the correlation functions in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature are defined and the generalized Dyson-Beliaev equations are introduced. We discuss the spin conservation in z direction and decouple the Green＇s functions and the generalized Dyson-Beliaev equations according to different spin conservations in z direction. The anomalous vertex functions are introduced and the self-energies are separated into the proper self-energies and the improper self-energies. The generalized Dyson-Beliaev equations are decoupled according to separation of the self-energies. We calculate the Green＇s functions step by step in the Bogoliubov approximation and discuss the collective excitations in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates in the polar, ferromagnetic, and cyclic cases, respectively.     

Multiparty-Controlled Remote Preparation of Two-Particle State

We propose a scheme for multiparty-controlled remote preparation of the two-particle state by using two non-maximally Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as quantum channel. Our scheme consists of one sender and n remote receivers. It will be shown that the sender can help either one of the n receivers to remotely preparation the original state with the appropriate probability, and the sender Alice＇s two-particle projective measurement and the controllers＇ single-particle product meazurements are needed. We also obtained the probability of the successful remote state preparation.