Selective Am(III) stripping with water-soluble PyTri-Diol in nitric acid from HDEHP organic phase

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Hydrophilic 2,6-bis[1-(propan-1-ol)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)] pyridine (PyTri-Diol) was synthesized and tested for selective complexation of Am(III)...     

Electron-withdrawing functional ligand promotes CO2 reduction catalysis in single atom catalyst

Science China Chemistry - Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) powered by renewable electricity offers an attractive approach to reduce carbon emission and at the same time...     

模拟增温与氮沉降对蒙药阿给12种必需元素分配的影响

联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC,2007)指出,伴随着全球变暖,氮沉降的现象也日益加剧。通过野外控制实验,使用红外辐射器增温(+2℃)和人工添加NH4NO3(+10g N·m-2.a-1),模拟未来气候变暖与氮沉降状态,设计对照(CK)、增温(IR)、施氮(N)、增温施氮(IRN)四种处理,结合ICP-AES法研究气候变暖与氮沉降对传统蒙药材——阿给12种必需元素在生殖(营养)部位中分配的影响。结果表明:增温与施氮处理改变阿给对必需元素的吸收与分配。增温条件下12种元素含量虽有波动,但基本上呈现出负效应大于正效应的趋势。施氮处理明显改善磷、锰的吸收。同时,增温与施氮处理之间的交互作用不显著。生殖枝与营养枝之间,只有氮、钾、钙、镁四种元素表现出显著性差异。     

Depth profiling of tungsten coating layer on CuCrZr alloy using LIBS approach

Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was employed to find the depth profile of W-coated CuCrZr alloy. Cathodic arc deposition method was applied to produce tungsten coating on the CuCrZr alloy. The LIBS measurements were carried out by using a Nd:YAG laser at its fundamental wavelength (1064 nm) with various fluences. The spectral intensity emitted from laser induced plasma of the coating material was investigated for both elemental and depth-profile analyses in terms of linear correlation coefficient. Other surface characterization techniques (scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray) were also used to determine morphology and elemental composition. It is observed that nonuniform radial energy distribution of Gaussian laser beam caused gradual decay of spectral lines of the coating and rise of substrate lines. The results indicate that the spectral intensity from W coating was higher than that from the bulk material at same laser fluence. The high-resolution in-depth profile was achieved at low fluence. This study demonstrates that LIBS is a promising technique for the depth-profiling analysis of W coating of EAST-like material and can be used to determine the material erosion and impurity deposition on plasma facing components.     

A Low Reorganization Energy and Two-dimensional Acceptor with Four End Units for Organic Solar Cells with Low Eloss

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - A novel two-dimensional A-D-A acceptor named as CH8 with four electron-withdrawing end units has been successfully designed and synthesized. The enlarged...     

Total Syntheses of (−)-Conidiogenone B, (−)-Conidiogenone,and (−)-Conidiogenol

Cyclopianes are novel diterpenes featuring a highly strained 6/5/5/5 tetracyclic core embedded with 6–8 consecutive stereocenters. The concise total syntheses of (−)-conidiogenone B, (−)-conidiogenone, and (−)-conidiogenol have been accomplished in 14–17 steps. The present work features a HAT-mediated alkene–nitrile cyclization to access the cis-biquinane, a Nicholas/Pauson–Khand reaction to construct the linear triquinane, and a Danheiser annulation to afford the congested angular triquinane skeleton.     

沉积温度对PECVD制备碳纳米管形貌的影响

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,以C2H2、H2和N2为反应气体,在镀Ni催化剂的Si基底上成功制备出多壁碳纳米管薄膜.采用扫描电镜研究了沉积温度对碳管形貌的影响,进一步通过扩散机制分析了多种形貌CNTs的生长机制.结果表明:沉积温度对催化剂的刻蚀和碳纳米管薄膜的形成起着决定作用,获得定向性良好、分布均匀、密度适中的碳纳米管的最佳温度是700℃.     

拟Lipschitz等价的进展综述

讨论了拟Lipschitz等价的来源、进展与应用, 并提出了若干公开问题.     

飞机转顶基座及支架结构静力试验技术研究

根据飞机空中试验用转顶基座及金属支架结构静力试验技术需求,研制了一套试验系统,解决了转顶基座及金属支架结构支持模拟、加载边界模拟等关键问题。对载荷进行等效处理,设计加载假件,采用载荷偏移与力偶施加相结合的方法施加力矩,分别完成了五级风载荷下4种工况的设计载荷试验和极限载荷试验,以及八级风载荷下其中第4工况的极限载荷试验。考核了结构的危险部位应力值及结构安全余量。试验结果表明,该试验系统工作稳定可靠,转顶基座及金属支架在设计载荷试验工况下未发生有害塑性变形,其强度、刚度满足设计要求。上述试验结果可作为该结构强度、刚度性能的评定依据,同时为后续结构研究的有限元建模提供数据支持。     

典型除草剂生产废水的有机污染特性研究

除草剂废水作为难处理的工业废水之一,具有含盐量高、可生化性差、难生物降解等特点。该废水含有的溶解性有机物与难溶解性有机物均以含氮有机物为主,BOD∶COD=0.045,C∶N∶P=692∶426∶1。实验采用吹扫捕集、静态顶空、固相微萃取、固相萃取、液液萃取与气相色谱/质谱联用,定性分析了莠去津、乙草胺除草剂生产废水中主要有机污染物,并研究了废水及主要污染物的紫外吸收光谱、三维荧光光谱。定性结果显示,废水中含有氯代烃、苯系物和均三嗪类、酰胺类除草剂等38种挥发性、半挥发性有机物,其中莠去津、乙草胺等除草剂占87.99%。受单环或杂环类物质的影响,废水在波长210～230和250～270 nm范围内有紫外吸收,且氨基基团导致其紫外吸收红移20 nm。废水在λ_ex/λ_em=200～280/300～400 nm产生了5个荧光峰a(225/305 nm),b(265/365 nm),c(275/305 nm),d(285/390 nm),e(320/375 nm)。不同官能团特征有机物三维荧光结果显示,λ_ex/λ_em=215～230/290～340 nm附近区域为不饱和键荧光区,废水中该区域主要荧光贡献物质为烯烃、苯环、杂环;λ_ex/λ_em=270/300 nm附近区域为酚羟基、羰基荧光区,废水中该区域主要荧光贡献物质为苯酚类、酮类。