A BODY MASS DEPENDENT MECHANICAL IMPEDANCE MODEL FOR APPLICATIONS IN VIBRATION SEAT TESTING

A three degree-of-freedom model is proposed to predict the biodynamic responses of the seated human body of different masses. A baseline model is initially derived to satisfy both the mean apparent mass and seat-to-head transmissibility responses proposed in ISO/DIS 5982:2000 applicable for mean body mass of 75 kg. The validity of the resultant generic mass dependent model is verified by comparing the apparent mass and driving-point mechanical impedance responses computed for total body masses of 55, 75 and 90 kg with the range of idealized values proposed for body masses within the 49-93 kg range. Considering the lack of data that could be found to define the apparent mass/mechanical impedance of subjects with different body masses when applying the experimental conditions defined in ISO/DIS 5982:2000, an attempt is made to adapt the parameters of the base model to fit the measured apparent mass data applicable to groups of automobile occupants within different mass ranges. This is achieved through constrained parametric optimization which consists of minimizing the sum of squared errors between the computed response and the mean apparent mass data measured for automobile occupants within four mass groups: less than 60 kg, 60·5-70·5 kg, 70·5-80 kg and above 80 kg. The results show a reasonably good agreement between the model responses and the measured apparent mass data, particularly at frequencies below 10 Hz. The results suggest that the proposed mass dependent model can effectively predict the apparent mass responses of automobile occupants over a wide range of body masses and for two different postures: passenger (hands-in-lap) and driver (hands-on-steering wheel) postures.     

X射线形貌法观察空间电荷缀饰的α—LiIO3单晶的缺陷

实验观察到:α-LiIO₃单晶在c向静电场作用下,与c轴平行的观察面上X射线衍射形貌图有明显的变化。去掉电场,形貌图又复原。此种变化和复原都有个弛豫过程。形貌图形的变化与外电压的极性和大小有关,而基本上与辐射波长无关。静电场下,形貌图上显现的是空间电荷缀饰的晶体的宏观缺陷。即加静电场后,空间电荷在缺陷周围富集,增大了缺陷处的晶格畸变,使原来观察不到的缺陷显示了出来。 关键词：     

Tc级数解的收敛半径问题

本文从Eliashberg方程出发,证明了一个计算T_c级数解收敛半径1/Λ的公式。它和作者之一及其合作者在前一篇文章中猜测的公式实际上是相符的,从而肯定了他们建议的计算Λ的方法是正确的。 关键词：     

新型Kerr介质中非线性光学效应的研究

本文通过z扫描方法重新研究中国茶的酒精或水溶液的非线性光学效应,表明它们仅与介质中光热感应的负透镜效应相关。 关键词：     

单晶光纤损耗谱测量装置

本文描述了一套用以测量单晶光纤损耗谱的装置。本装置由卤钨灯,单色仪,积分球,AgORbCs光电倍增管以及数据采集,处理和控制系统组成。可测量300～1150nm的光谱范围。利用本装置可获得单晶光纤的吸收光谱,透过率谱,散射光谱以及散射位置谱。     

钯氢的热中子非弹性散射

在铍过滤探测器谱仪上,对含氢量为x=0.17和0.67的两种钯氢(PdH_x)样品分别测定了定域模(或光学支),观察到x=0.67的定域模峰位置相对于x=0.17的峰位置向低能移动约5毫电子伏,定性地讨论了定域模软化与超导性的关系。 关键词：     

共振吸收增强的四波混频理论

本文对于共振吸收介质简并四波混频求得了更严格的结果。对(金女)玻璃介质的简并四波混频作用作了具体计算,其计算结果与实验结果基本符合。 关键词：     

空间散斑的运动规律

相干光照明的漫射表面在空间中产生随机散斑。反射表面相对于光源运动,引起散斑的相应运动。当跟踪一个运动的斑,认为斑的强度不变,而位相是可以变化的。从Fresnel-Kirch-hoff积分,得到关于散斑运动的三个基本规则,即文中的(3),(4)和(5)式。第一和第二式类似于光栅方程。第三式类似于透镜定律。从这三个规则推导了当表面运动时散斑的运动公式(18)。这公式以矩阵形式表示,包括三个转动和三个平动。实验结果与公式非常符合。同时,三个基本规则适用于一般的空间衍射图。 关键词：