Intercalation of 1,2-Alkanediols into α-Zirconium Hydrogenphosphate

Intercalation compounds of α-Zr(HPO₄)₂ · H₂O with 1,2-alkanediols (from C3 to C16) have been prepared by replacing 1-propanol in α-Zr(HPO₄)₂ · 2C₃H₇OH with the desired 1,2-alkanediols by a treatment in a microwave field. It was found that the intercalates contain 1.5 molecules of diol per formula unit. The diol molecules are placed between the host layers in a bimolecular way with their aliphatic chains tilted at an angle of 51°. The diol molecules are anchored in the interlayer space by H-bonds. A mixed intercalate, containing 1,2-butanediol and 1,2-decanediol in a roughly equimolar ratio, is formed when the α-Zr(HPO₄)₂ · 2C₃H₇OH intercalate, suspended in a mixture of 1,2-butanediol and 1,2-decanediol, is exposed to microwave radiation. No new phase containing both types of the guest molecules was observed when the 1-propanol intercalate, suspended in a mixture of 1-propanol and 1,2-octanediol, is exposed to microwave radiation.     

1,3-二烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷/苯乙烯共聚合的环化率与竞聚率

对１３０℃下１，３ 二烯基 １，１，３，３ 四甲基二硅氧烷（ＤＶＤＳ）／苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）的溶液环化共聚合动力学进行了研究．根据低转化率（＜１０％）的共聚物组成及环状结构比例，通过参数估计方法，求得环化率与竞聚率，分别为ｒ１＝０１０２、ｒ２＝３４８、ｒｃ＝００２１０、Ｋｃ＝３８１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、Ｋ′ｃ＝０３８９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，同时得到它们９５％置信概率的联合置信区间及其交互影响的联合置信区间．表明ＤＶＤＳ的反应活性较Ｓｔ低，其非环状结构自由基具有较强的分子内环化反应能力；环的位阻效应使环状结构ＤＶＤＳ自由基的活性低于其非环状结构自由基．     

4,5-环氧环己烷1,2-二甲酸单丁酯单缩水甘油酯/m-PDA的热固化特征

本文叔述了4,5-环氧环己烷1,2-二甲酸单丁酯单缩水甘油酯(DME-47)/间-苯二胺(m-PDA)体系的热固化特征。结果表明,由于DME-47中羧酸缩水甘油酯型环氧基的反应活性远大于脂环环氧基。所以,DME-47/m-PDA体系固化反应明显地分两阶段进行。由TBA恒温固化动力学数据求得体系在100—160℃表观反应活化能E_α=13.9kcal/mol,在160—240℃E_α=16.6kcal/mol,根据实验数据按Arrhenius关系式推算,本体系在室温25℃下可以存放80天左右而不凝胶化,20℃下可存放120天左右。     

铜膜差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定药物中铋的含量

研究了铜膜电极代替汞膜电极测定重金属铋的差分脉冲溶出伏安法。实验了同位镀膜法测定铋的条件。在最佳实验条件下,Bi3+浓度在5×10-8~2×10-5mol/L范围内,其溶出峰峰高与浓度呈线性关系,检出限达到1×10-8mol/L。测定了一些药物中铋的含量,结果准确。     

聚醚醚酮微结构及反应特性的量子化学研究

利用AM1对聚醚醚酮重复单元进行条件优化,得出了此分子的最优构型,明确了聚醚醚酮分子链的微观构象,并在此构象基础上进行量子化学计算,给出了健序、净电荷、前线轨道等信息,从理论上研究了聚醚醚酮的磺化反应及热分解反应的一些特性.     

酚醛树脂固化过程的红外光谱分析

利用红外光谱(IR)及其变温样品池、定量分析程序对酚醛树脂固化过程中的结构变化进行了研究,它对于酚醛树脂固化过程的质量控制具有重要意义。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Compound of （C2N2H8O2） H6V10O28

A novel vanadate decamer, involving all vanadium atoms present in +5 oxidation and one formhydroxamic acid dimer cation readical, has been synthesized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the orange crystal is formed in the triclinic system, space group Pi, a = 8. 4960 (17), b = 10.447 (2), c = 11.299 (2) A, α= 68. 82 (3)°,β= 87.35 (3)°, γ = 66.97(3)°. V = 855. 3(3) A3, Z = 8, R1 = 0. 0857, wR2=0. 2551. X-ray crystallographic and packing in superlattice studies showed that the crystal structure was constructed by electrostatic attraction of O-H…O hydrogen bonds between formhydroxamic acid dimer cation and decavanadate polyanion. Formhydroxamic acid dimer is got through controlling the condition of the reaction using formhydroxamic acid.     

2,5-二(2-菲基)-[3,2-b]并二噻吩的合成、表征及在有机薄膜晶体管中的应用

本文合成了2,5-二(2-菲基)-[3,2-b]并二噻吩(PhTT), 表征了其基本的物理和化学性质, 制备了相应的有机薄膜晶体管.     

超支化聚硅(碳/氧)烷的研究进展

总结了近十年来超支化聚有机硅(碳/氧)烷的研究进展,其中着重综述了硅氢加成反应、亲核取代反应和脱氢反应在制备超支化聚硅(碳/氧)烷的过程中各种因素对反应过程及产物物化性能的影响。     

A Novel Oxidative N-Demethylation of 12-Membered Macrolide with Lead Tetraacetate

Erythromycin has been extensively used in the treatment of bacterial infections for over 50 years1. In addition to the antimicrobial effect, the quite unique antiinflammatory activity of the erythromycin derivatives has attracted much attention as new the…