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981.
An electronic protein transfer technique is described for achieving the rapid and efficient recovery of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-protein complexes from polyacrylamide gels. This process involves the use of small-dimension capillaries in physical contact with a resolved protein band within the polyacrylamide gel, providing a large potential drop and high electric field strength at the capillary/gel interface. Several factors controlling the electronic protein transfer, including the applied electric field strength, the electrophoresis buffer concentration, and the capillary dimension, are studied to further enhance the use of field-amplification for sample stacking of extracted SDS-protein complexes. As a result of sample stacking, the extracted proteins from a 50 ng gel loading are present in a narrow ( approximately 80 nL) and highly concentrated (0.46 mg/mL or 3.3 x 10(-5) M for cytochrome c) solution plug. Three model proteins with molecular mass ranging from 14 kDa (cytochrome c) to 116 kDa (beta-galactosidase) are stained by Coomassie blue and electrophoretically extracted from gels with protein loadings as low as 50 ng. The capillary format of the electronic protein transfer technique allows direct deposition of extracted proteins onto a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) target. Various matrices and solvent compositions are evaluated for the analysis of extracted and concentrated SDS-protein complexes using MALDI-MS. The electronic protein transfer technique, when operated under optimized conditions, is demonstrated for the effective (>70% recovery), speedy (less than 5 min), and sensitive MS identification of gel resolved proteins (as low as 50 ng). 相似文献
982.
Shuhua?HanEmail author Wanguo?Hou Jun?Xu Zhengmin?Li 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(11):1286-1291
Hollow spherical mesoporous silica was synthesized by using sodium silicate as a precursor and a low concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (0.154 mol dm–3). The resulting hollow spherical particles were characterized with scanning electron microcopy (SEM), small-angle X-ray diffraction (SXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N2 gas adsorption and desorption techniques. The results showed that regular spherical mesoporous silica could be obtained only if the molar ratio of propanol to CTAB was in the range of approximately 8:1–9:1. The spherical particles were hollow (inside), and the shell consisted of smaller particles with a pore structure of hexagonal symmetry. With an increase of the molar ratio of propanol to CTAB, the distance (a value) between centers of two adjacent pores increased, and the pore structure of mesoporous silica became less ordered. N2 adsorption–desorption curves revealed type IV isotherms and H1 hysteresis loops; with an increase of the molar ratio of propanol to CTAB, the pore size with Barrett–Joyner–Halenda (BJH) diameter of the most probable distribution decreased, but the half peak width of the pore size distribution peak increased 相似文献
983.
Zhaoyang Cheng Shipei Xing Jun Guo Biao Cheng Lan‐Fang Hu Xing‐Hong Zhang Zhan Lu 《中国化学》2019,37(5):457-461
A regioselective double 1,1‐hydrosilylation of terminal aliphatic alkynes with primary silanes catalyzed by one cobalt catalyst has been developed. gem‐Bis(dihydrosilyl)alkanes containing four silicon‐hydrogen bonds are efficiently constructed in an atom‐economical manner. Tolerated substrates include simplest alkyne‐ethyne, a complicated drug derivative and various functionalized terminal aliphatic alkynes. Asymmetric approach using two catalysts is achieved with excellent enantioselectivities to access corresponding chiral products. The transformations of Si—H bonds into Si—C, Si—O, and Si—F bonds and the synthesis of enantioriched α‐hydroxysilane show synthetic utility. 相似文献
984.
Yong Wu Hui-Biao Liu Yong-Jiang Liu Chun-Ying Duan Jun Hu Zheng Hu 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2000,36(4):473-478
A new facile method of synthesis of calix[4]arene amide via the aminolysis of the calix[4]arene esters was reported. One ethyl ester of the compound (2) was aminolysized byn-butylamine. The crystal structure of compound (1)shows that one ethyl ester of compound (1) enters into thecavity of another compound (1) forming a long chainhost-guest supramolecule. From the 2D NMR data, the compound(1) does not assemble in THF or CHCl3 solution. The CH- interaction and crystallization energy might be theimportant driving forces for forming the self-assembledcalix[4]arene. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
双酰胺萃取剂由于具有螯合性能,能从硝酸介质中萃取三价、四价、六价锕系元素,从而引起研究者的广泛兴趣[1,2]。其降解产物对萃取过程影响很小,能够燃尽,易于处理,合成也较容易,因此在核燃料后处理及绿色萃取化学方面具有很好的发展前景。丙二酰胺类萃取剂原料易得、合成方法简单,因此其萃取锕系[3 ̄7]、镧系元素[8 ̄11]以及硝酸[12]等的性能及机理报道较多,但TBMA萃取镧系元素形成的萃合物的晶体结构未见文献报道。对此类配合物空间结构及配位构型的研究不仅有助于萃取机理的分析,同时将为新萃取剂的设计提供理论依据。另外,萃合物的红外… 相似文献
988.
989.
本文用INDO/CI方法计算了中位取代四苯基镍卟啉的电子结构与光谱。分子轨道能级表明平面型和垂直型的基态最高占有π轨道(a_(1w)和a_(2w))与次高占有轨道间有较大的能隙。计算的低激发态跃迁光谱表明,最低能量跃迁Q带和B带计算值与实验值符合较好,但N带与L带计算值偏高。算出的最低(nπ~*)跃迁出现在37000 cm~(-1)左右。 相似文献
990.
应用等温流动微量热法测定了298.15 K时互为旋光异构体的D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在不同浓度的氯化钠水溶液中的稀释焓, 利用 McMillan-Mayer 理论计算了D-甘露醇与D-山梨醇在不同浓度的氯化钠水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数. 结果表明, D-甘露醇和D-山梨醇在氯化钠水溶液中的焓对相互作用系数h2均为正值, h2的值随着氯化钠浓度的增加皆逐渐增大, 但D-山梨醇的焓对相互作用系数h2增大的速率[dh2 /dm(NaCl)]比 D-甘露醇的要大. 根据两多元醇分子构象结构的差异, 溶质-溶质相互作用和溶质-溶剂相互作用对结果进行了解释. 相似文献