一步法直接合成有机季铵功能修饰的介孔分子筛SBA-15

以P123 嵌段共聚物为模板剂, 3-三甲基丙基氯化铵三甲氧基硅烷(TMAPS)为修饰剂, 酸性条件下一步法直接合成了有机季铵基团功能修饰的SBA-15, 并通过XRD、TEM、N2吸附-脱附、Raman 光谱等对功能化样品的结构和性质进行了表征, 对一步法合成TMAPS 修饰的SBA-15 的可能反应机理进行了探讨. 修饰后的SBA-15 仍然保持了二维六方特征介孔结构, 随着TMAPS负载量的增大, SBA-15 孔道有序度下降, 孔径、孔容和比表面积也随之下降. 有机季铵基团在SBA-15 孔道表面均匀分散, 可与HAuCl4通过快速离子交换制备Au 颗粒高度分散的Au-SBA-15.     

SiHCl3-H2气相外延生长Si单晶反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论计算方法, 在B3LYP/6-311G*水平下, 计算并得到了SiHCl3与H2反应各反应通道上各驻点的构型、振动频率和能量. 结果表明, 在气相中SiHCl3分解的通道d和SiHCl3与H2反应的通道c为竞争反应, 但其均未还原出Si原子, 只有衬底Si参与SiHCl3-H2的反应, Si原子才淀积在Si衬底上.     

β微管蛋白中紫杉醇(Taxol)结合腔的性质分析

采用多拷贝同时搜寻法(MCSS), 并结合现有微管抑制剂的SAR及3D-QSAR对β微管蛋白中Taxol(紫杉醇)结合腔的性质进行了分析. 结构研究结果表明, Taxol结合腔以疏水性质为主, 并指出官能团分布的具体位置: 在Phe270上方(Leu361-Pro272-Leu273-Leu228之间)的弧形区域、Asp26羧基下方及其与Glu22羧基之间、M-loop的中部, 以及Asp224内侧且靠近Arg276的胍基的位置. 而Asp224的内侧又是新提出的结合位点. 研究结果符合现有微管抑制剂的SAR, 为现有抗肿瘤药物的结构改造以及小分子微管抑制剂设计提供了理论依据.     

α-乙酰氧基-N-亚硝基吡咯烷的解离及其致癌代谢机理的理论研究

用ab initio方法, 在MP2/6-31G**水平下讨论了α-乙酰氧基-亚硝基吡咯烷(α-Acetoxy-NPYR)在各种条件下的解离反应机理, 并对形成终致癌物B, C, D的代谢机理进行研究. 发现在OH^－和H₂O作用下的解离都遵循羟基进攻羰基机理, OH^－作用下是一个经四面体中间体阴离子的无位垒过程, H₂O作用下有相对高的活化能(165.36 kJ/mol). H₃O^＋作用下是先形成阳离子产物的S_N1过程, 并没有发现遵循两种综合的解离情形. 同时, 羟基化产物异构化为终致癌物B, C, D是一个相对容易进行的过程.     

Adaptation of Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 to Temperature Change in Methanol Synthesis from CO_2 Hydrogenation

The induction behavior in CO2 hydrogenation was studied by varying the reaction temperature to investigate the adaptation of the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst to the temperature change. The results indicated that a used catalyst had a tendency to keep the last running state in new reaction conditions for MeOH formation, and that this tendency was related to the difference in Cu/Cun+ ratio caused by CO2 and CO produced at different reaction temperatures. However, the reverse water-gas shift reaction (RWGS) induced at four temperatures was completely different from that of methanol synthesis. It implied that the two so-called competitive reactions in CO2+H2, RWGS and methanol synthesis, have different active centers.     

[Ce(NO3)5H2O]·(C3H5N2)2的合成、晶体结构及热分析

Colorless crystal, [Ce(NO₃)₅H₂O]·(C₃N₂H₅)₂, has been obtained from the reaction of Ce(NO₃)₃ with imdazole in the aqueous solution and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques.The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1. The cell parameters are: a = 0.7489(1) um, b = 0.7914(2) nm, c = 1.8139(3) nm, a = 89.39(2)°, β = 89.37(l) °,γ = 63.18(2)°, Dc = 2.1g·cm^-3, Z = 2, R = 0.0319.In the compound, all of five nitrates are bidentate and one molecule of water is monodentate, the coordination number of Ce (Ⅲ) is 11.The processes of thermal decomposition of the compound was proposed by its TGcurve.     

Synthesis and properties of the copper(Ⅱ) complexes with stable radical

Four novel copper(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized,namely Cu(hfac)2NITPhNO2 (1),Cu(hfac)2NITPhCH3 (2),Cu(pfpr)2NITPhNO2,(3) and Cu(Pfpr)2NITPhCH3 (4),where hfac= hexafluoro-acetylacetonate,pfpr=pentafluoropropionate,NITR.=2-R-4,4,5,5-tetraniethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxyl-3-oxide.(R=4-nitrophenyl,4-methylphenyl).These complexes were rharicter-ized by elemental analyses,IR,electronic spectra and molar conductance.The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of complexes 1 and 3 have been studied in the 4 300 K range,giving I he exchange integral J=10.56 cm-1 for complex 1 and J =-30.9 cm-1 for complex 3.     

手性双膦配体（4S,5S）—（—）—DIOP的合成

不对称催化是由潜手性反应物合成光活性化合物的有效途径,α,β-不饱和氨基酸的氢化立体选择性已达90％以上,L-Dopa的工业化生产则标志着不对称催化氢化开始走向实际应用。高选择性的催化剂一般是一价铑的手性双膦配体络合物,其中DIOP[2,3-O-异丙叉-     

凝胶-燃烧法合成YAG∶Eu3+纳米荧光材料的结构和发光性能

Y₃Al₅O₁₂∶Eu nanophosphors were synthesized by a gel combustion method. The structure of phosphors was characterized by XRD and FTIR. YAG phase came to occur when YAG∶Eu precursors were sintered at 800 ℃, although the phase was mainly amorphous. The organic groups pyrolyzed completely and pure YAG phase was obtained in the samples sintered at 900 ℃. In the formation of YAG phase, no intermediate phases such as YAP and YAM were detected. Both ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ orange and ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ red emission could be observed for all the sintered samples. However, the emission of amorphous samples was greatly different from that of crystalline ones. The former was mainly ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ red emission, but the latter was ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ orange emission. As sintering temperature rises, the ratio of orange to red for phosphors increases. Eu could be doped up to 8% in YAG host lattice, and fluorescence quenching was absent. It indicated that the gel combustion synthesis method can increase emission intensity and quenching concentration due to a good distribution of Eu³⁺ activators in Y₃Al₅O₁₂ matrix.     

一系列新型三环二萜的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

对活性天然产物(+)-7-deoxynimbidiol非对映异构体的外消旋体cis-(±)-7-deoxynimbidiol进行了合成和衍生, 共得到了8个新型三环二萜化合物; 对合成的新化合物进行了抗肿瘤活性的实验研究, 其中化合物5d对人体乳腺癌瘤株MCF7表现出了较强的抑制作用(IC50=7.49 μg/mL), 可能作为新型抗肿瘤药物先导化合物.