活性炭分离-桑色素荧光法测定天然水中痕量铍

在溴化十四烷基吡啶存在下,铬天菁S与铍生成三元胶束络合物。在pH10.0氨～氯化铵缓冲介质中,活性炭定量吸附此络合物,用热盐酸洗脱铍,可与其他干扰离子分离,用桑色素荧光法进行测定。该法用于测定美国EPA标准水样和天然水中的痕量铍,结果令人满意。     

Dynamics of laser-induced shock wave by optical probe in air

A new simple optical system based on optical beam deflection combining the holophote corner cube was developed in order to study the dynamics of laser-induced shock waves in air. In this method, we adopt a He-Ne laser beam as the detection beam. The He-Ne laser beam, reflected by corner cube, intersects the propagating shock wave at two successive positions. The measurement of the shock wave velocity benefits from the double peak signals induced by the same acting laser pulse, which is calculated from the time interval between the corresponding oscilloscope signals and the distance of the two He-Ne laser beams. By virtue of this setup, we are also able to determine the pressure of the generated shock waves. It is shown that this method is simple with a fairly good precision and is much easier than the conventional methods used for this task.     

洗牌型光电混合神经网络实验系统

在研究洗牌网局部互连光学实现问题的基础上 ,采用洗牌型图样间联想模型建立了具有完整的加权互连、求和、非线性处理及反馈功能的光电混合神经网络实验系统 ,进行了 8× 8数字样本的光学联想识别。实验结果证实了洗牌网理论的可行性和洗牌型图样间联想模型光学实现的优越性     

随机共振的模拟实验

用模拟电路的方法对随机共振现象进行多方面的实验研究,讨论随机共振机制,测量输出信噪比(SNR),由于在随机共振过程中部分噪声能量可转变为信号能量,利用这个机制可能在强噪声对信号的抑制下取出信号。 关键词：     

Z[6~(1/2)]上的正定么模格的分类

本文利用推广的邻格方法，完成了Ｚ[ ］上秩 ４判别式 １的所有正定么模格的分类．     

准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜KxMo6O17单晶样品的制备

采用碳酸盐替代高钼酸盐电解还原的方法成功制备出了准二维电荷密度波导体钾紫青铜单晶.通过x射线衍射、透射电子显微术等方法对单晶进行结构分析表明：晶胞参数a=b=0.5540nm，c=1.3508nm，单晶为三角晶系，对称群为P3.电阻温度关系曲线的测量显示：钾紫青铜K_xMo₆O₁₇单晶在112K附近发生金属到金属的Peierls相变. 关键词： 钾紫青铜 电荷密度波 Peierls相变     

A Travelling Salesman Model for the Sequencing of Duties in Bus Crew Rotas

The paper addresses one aspect of the rostering problem posed to the public transport company operating in Porto, Portugal. The specific problem dealt with in this paper is that of sequencing the duties within each rota (rotating schedule) so as to minimize the variance of the rest periods between successive duties while satisfying constraints on their minimum value. This problem is formulated as a travelling salesman problem. Solutions derived from two heuristics are compared with the optimal ones.     

宽波段多步激发K_2-系统产生的钾原子高位态辐射

本文首次报道以690.0～715.0nm宽波段范围内任何波长的脉冲染料激光激发K_2—K系统,由高位钾分子与钾原子碰撞以及分子-原子的混合激发等过程而产生钾原子404.4,404.7和470.05～590.0nm波段内高位态辐射的实验结果,并对激发机制进行了探讨.     

Ⅱ型裂纹疲劳扩展中超载行为的研究

利用铝合金ＬＹ１２ＣＺ制十字型试样进行Ⅱ型裂纹的疲劳扩展试验，施加若干次短瞬的Ⅱ型超载。发现Ⅱ型裂纹的超载行为与Ⅰ型裂纹的不同，裂纹的扩展速率可几倍于未超载时相同应力强度因子幅度下的扩展速率；而且超载后的短瞬期间，裂纹在塑性区内仍保持较快的速率扩展。试验研究表明：Ⅱ型超载和Ⅰ型超载也许分别受不同的机制控制；它更类似于Ⅲ型超载。     

Persistence and global stability in a delayed predator–prey system with Michaelis–Menten type functional response

A delayed three-species predator–prey food-chain model with Michaelis–Menten type functional response is investigated. It is proved that the system is uniformly persistent under some appropriate conditions. By means of constructing suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium of the system.