冷冻对CuCl_2溶液水团簇结构及CuCl_2与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

为了考察CuCl_2溶液经冷冻作用后分子结构的改变及其生物功能,测定了其冷冻前后电导率和~(17)O-NMR化学位移和半峰宽的变化及随时间的变化规律,并进一步利用荧光光谱、紫外光谱、傅立叶红外光谱和圆二色光谱研究了与冷冻前后的CuCl_2作用后牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的构象变化。研究表明,CuCl_2溶液经冷冻处理后水团簇变小,这一过程可保持8 h左右。光谱实验结果表明冷冻处理后的CuCl_2与BSA的相互作用趋弱,对BSA的增色效应降低,配位诱导作用减小,对α-螺旋结构的氢键破坏作用减弱。红外曲线拟合结果显示与冷冻前后的CuCl_2作用后,BSA的α-螺旋结构由45.9%分别下降到31.8%和33.0%,β-折叠结构由21.1%分别增大到29.1%和26.5%,无规结构则都有所增多。CD谱结果与其一致。用冷冻处理水溶解BSA后与CuCl_2反应,同样具有使CuCl_2与BSA相互作用趋弱的效果,表明冷冻对CuCl_2与BSA相互作用变弱的效应是由于水的分子团簇结构变化引起的。     

A novel soluble polyamide containing xanthene structure and trifluoromethylphenoxy pendent

<正>A novel polyamide containing xanthene structure and trifluoromethylphenoxy pendent was prepared from 9,9-bis[4-(4- aminophenoxy)phenyl]xanthene,a novel diamine with 2-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)terephthaloyl chloride,by the low temperature polycondensation.This new polyamide with the inherent viscosity of 0.95 dL/g was amorphous and readily soluble in polar solvents such as DMAc,m-cresol,etc.This polyamide showed the glass transition temperature(T_g) of 236℃,decomposition temperature (Td) at 5%weight loss of 455℃and char yield of 56%at 800℃in N_2.Transparent,flexible,and tough film of the polymer cast from DMAc solution exhibited tensile strength of 93 MPa,elongation at break of 14%,initial moduli of 2.2 GPa.The electric properties such as the dielectric constant of 3.03(1 MHz) and surface resistance(2.78×10~(14)Ω),and the moisture uptake of 1.36% were also described.     

Calorimetric studies of interactions of some peptides with electrolytes,urea and ethanol in water at 298.15 K

The standard molar enthalpies of solution at infinite dilution \Updelta_\textsol H_\textm^￥ \Updelta_{\text{sol}} H_{\text{m}}^{\infty } of glycylglycine, dl-alanyl-dl-alanine and glycylglycylglycine in aqueous solutions of potassium chloride and ethanol as well as of glycylglycine and glycylglycylglycine in the solutions containing urea and water have been determined by calorimetry at the temperature 298.15 K. Changes of solution enthalpy, expressed in a form so-called heterotactic interaction coefficients, h_\textxy h_{\text{xy}} were used for analysis of interactions occurring between the investigated solutes in water. The group contributions illustrating the interactions of KCl, urea and ethanol with selected functional groups in the peptide molecules, namely CH₂, “pep,” and “ion” groups, were calculated and discussed.     

Oil Accumulation via Heterotrophic/Mixotrophic <Emphasis Type=Italic>Chlorella protothecoides</Emphasis>

Microalgal oil is a potential energy source because it can be easily converted to fatty acid methyl ester or hydrocarbon type of diesel, and it is produced with relatively higher productivity compared with oil from plants and animals. Heterotrophic growth of microalgae is superior due to its high final product concentration; however, the cost of the raw materials is unacceptable if sugar is utilized as the carbon source. The aim of this study is to optimize the lipid accumulation of Chlorella protothecoides by using carbon sources other than glucose in heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures. Different factors such as different carbon sources, carbon to nitrogen ratio, initial pH level, salinity, and rotational speed are studied in affecting the cell growth and the oil accumulation. Our experiments revealed that the heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures of C. protothecoides grew better than autotrophic cultures. C. protothecoides can grow on glycerol or acetate, as well as on glucose. Several stress factors were confirmed or discovered to significantly increase the lipid content of microalgae cells. The replacement of glycerol and acetate as carbon sources for microalgae cultivations provides potential for waste utilization: glycerol from biodiesel industry and acetate from biohydrogen production.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳及乳制品中大观霉素药物残留

建立了检测乳及乳制品中大观霉素药物残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。样品直接采用0.1 mol/L乙二胺四乙酸二钠水溶液提取。挥发性离子对试剂七氟丁酸水溶液和甲醇作为流动相,增加了大观霉素的保留时间。本方法对液态奶、奶粉、酸奶、奶酪、奶油中大观霉素的测定低限均为100μg/kg。方法的线性范围为5～500 ng/mL(相关系数r0.991),回收率为75.6%～99.3%,相对标准偏差小于7.5%,能够满足乳及乳制品中大观霉素残留量的快速检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中10种苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂

建立了猪肉中除虫脲、氟幼脲、杀铃脲、氟铃脲、氟酰脲、氟苯脲、虱螨脲、啶蜱脲、氟虫脲、氟啶脲10种苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂药物残留量测定的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱方法。样品采用丙酮-正己烷提取,经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱仪多反应监测,外标法定量和质谱确证。10种苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂在5~200μg/L范围内响应与浓度的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9984;检测低限为5.0μg/kg;回收率范围为57.6%~110.0%,相对标准偏差在2.8%~12%(n=6)之间。方法满足国际上对苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂类药物最大残留限量的分析要求,已应于猪肉中苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂残留的检测。     

Effects of Acid and Base on the Inductive Efficiency of Oligonucleotide on the Vesicle Formation from Single-Chained Cationic Surfactant

Recently, we reported for the first time that oligonucleotide could induce single‐chained cationic surfactant molecules to aggregate into vesicles and the facilitative efficiency of oligonucleotide on vesicle formation was dependent on its size and sequence. In the present paper, we will continue to study the effects of acid and base on the facilitative efficiency of oligonucleotide on vesicle formation. It is found that proton ions show little effect on the facilitative efficiency while hydroxide ions make it decreased. Moreover, the percentage of oligonucleotide involved in vesicle formation in basic solution is much lower than that in acidic solution (which is almost equal to that in water). Since the structures and properties of DNA/amphiphile complex are very important for its application as nonviral gene carrier, this study may provide some helpful information for gene therapy.     

铈对16Mn钢中夹杂物和组织的影响

在高温钼丝炉内向16Mn钢中加入不同含量的铈进行脱氧,分析了钢中夹杂物和组织的变化,并探讨了含铈夹杂物诱发晶内铁素体形核的机制.结果表明:随钢中铈含量的增加,夹杂物依次转变为CeAlO3,Ce2O2S和Ce2S3.经铈处理后,钢液在1873 K时保温300 s,夹杂物最为细小弥散.钢中晶内铁素体随铈含量的增加而增加,但最佳的铈含量约为0.032%(质量分数).钢中Ce2O2S和Ce2S3夹杂与α-Fe相之间的错配度分别只有1.2%和0.5%,均可作为IGF非常有效的形核核心,促进其形成.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Manganese(Ⅱ) Complex with 2-(4'-Chlorine-benzoyl)-benzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

A new metal-organic complex Mn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'-chlorine-benzoyl)-benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 12.154(5), b = 18.166(7), c =31.197(13) (A°), V = 6887(5) (A°)3, C80H48C14Mn2N4O12, Mr= 1508.90, Dc = 1.455 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) =0.591 mm-1, F(000) = 3080, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.0873 for 4033 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different cbba ligands and two nitrogen atoms from phen ligands, showing a distorted octahedral geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a 3D supramolecular network through π-π interactions.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New One-dimensional Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complex with 2-Pyridinecarboxyic Acid and 4,4'-Bipyridine Ligands

A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Co(2-pya)2(4,4'-bipy)]2n·[(4,4'- bipy)0.5· H2O]2n(2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in tetragonal, space group I41/a with a = b = 22.719(2), c = 10.710(2) A, V = 5527.8(14) A3, C54H46N10Co2O10, Mr = 1112.87, Dc = 1.337 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.665 mm-1, F(000) = 2296, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1096 for 1261 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)). It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure constructed by mixed ligands of 2-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine.