USP制备高光电活性Ti掺杂Fe2O3薄膜

本文报道了采用超声喷雾裂解法(USP)法制备α-Fe2O3以及不同厚度的Ti掺杂α-Fe2O3薄膜,并通过XRD、XPS、SEM、IPCE表征了合成的薄膜。XRD测试结果表明,Ti掺杂和纯相Fe2O3均为α相并在(110)晶面优先生长;从AFM图中看出Fe2O3晶粒呈尖峰状垂直于平面排列;由XPS分析得知Ti离子在Fe2O3薄膜中以Ti4+和Ti3+两个价态存在;由光电效率表征可知,吸收光电转换效率(APCE)值是随着样品薄膜厚度增加而减小,在厚度为20nm时APCE为58%,对于粉末Fe2O3光催化材料是粒径尺寸越小光利用率越高;然而Fe2O3薄膜的IPCE值在厚度为60nm时最高达到23.5%,此时光利用效率最大。     

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通过电子束辐照实验和有限元模拟研究了ITER类型面对等离子体的高纯钨材料在瞬态热冲击下的行为。在新建成的电子束实验平台EMS-60上进行了ITER等离子体发生大破裂不稳定下的模拟实验,实验中样品的基体温度为室温,脉冲宽度为1-5ms,能量负载范围是1~5MJ-m-2。实验后通过扫描电镜观察了样品的再结晶、裂纹及熔化情况,讨论了裂纹形成机理。通过有限元模拟,得出在5ms的脉冲负载下钨的裂纹阈值为1.5MJ-m-2,与实验结果符合很好。     

LiF Thickness dependence of Electron Injection Models for Alqa/LiF/A1 Cathode Structure

We present the experimental evidences showing that three different electron injection models play roles in Alq3 based organic light-emitting diodes in sequence when the thickness of LiF interlayer is changed. It is found that the device with a 0.2nm LiF layer displays the largest current with declined luminescence. However, the one with a 0.6 nm LiF layer displays the second largest current and the highest luminescence of all. Combining with the photoluminescent test results, three models, namely chemical reaction at ternary interface, dipole effect at binary interface and tunneling enhancement effect, are expected to play roles in sequence when the LiF thickness is increased from 0 nm to 4 nm.     

光纤耦合激光束输出光空间分布及其影响因素分析

通过分析光纤出射端面的光强分布,研究了光纤传输过程中激光二极管出射光束进入光纤时的指向角对出射端面光场分布的影响.提出一种影响光纤输出端光场的新因素,对数值孔径和光纤芯径两个影响因素进行了补充.在光纤传输过程中,将激光二极管出射的光束等效为大量光线,在二极管输出光的位置以及空间分布确定的情况下,使用光线追迹方法依次分析了单束和多束光的指向角以及光纤长度对出射面光强分布的影响.结果显示:单束入射光指向角的偏差会引起光纤输出端面光强极值位置的偏移,多束的情况可以导致光纤输出端光强呈现明显的环状分布,得出了入射光束指向角的偏差是影响光纤出射面光强分布和峰值位置的重要因素的结论,而光纤长度的变化对上述分布状况同样存在影响.     

新型聚乙烯醇缩甲醛基凝胶聚合物电解质的热稳定性简

采用原位热聚合法制备了聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVFM)基凝胶聚合物电解质,通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了PVFM基凝胶聚合物电解质的热稳定性,并利用热重-红外/质谱(TGA-FTIR/MS)联用技术比较研究了液态电解质和PVFM基凝胶聚合物电解质升温过程中逸出气体的成分及变化. 结果表明,相比于液态电解质,凝胶聚合物电解质中PVFM热聚合产生的三维网络结构可以有效抑制有机溶剂的挥发,降低体系中HF的含量,从而改善电解质体系的热稳定性,提高其应用于锂离子电池的安全性能.     

Dispersion and functionalization of nonaqueous synthesized zirconia nanocrystals via attachment of silane coupling agents

Zirconia (ZrO 2) nanocrystals, synthesized from zirconium(IV) isopropoxide isopropanol complex and benzyl alcohol, were dispersed and functionalized in organic solvents using three kinds of bifunctional silane coupling agents (SCAs), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), and 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (IPTES). Completely transparent ZrO 2 dispersions were achieved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) with all three SCAs, in pyridine and toluene with APTES and IPTES, and in N, N-dimethylformamide with IPTES. Dynamic laser scattering (DLS) measurements and high-resolution transmission electron microscopical (HRTEM) observation indicated that the ZrO 2 nanocrystals are dispersed on a primary particle size level. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, solid-state (13)C- and (29)Si NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that all three SCAs are chemically attached to the surface of the ZrO 2 nanoparticles, however, in different bonding modes. Except for GPTMS/ZrO 2/THF dispersion and IPTES/ZrO 2/pyridine dispersion, all other transparent dispersions have poor long-term stability. The increasing polarity, due to high amount of APTES attached and high hydrolysis and condensation degree of the bonded APTES, and the aggregation, due to interparticle coupling via the bonded triethoxysilyl group, are the causes of the poor long-term stability for the ZrO 2 dispersions with APTES and IPTES, respectively. Nevertheless, the APTES-functionalized ZrO 2 precipitates can be deagglomerated in water to get a stable and transparent aqueous ZrO 2 dispersion via addition of a little hydrochloric acid.     

3，5-二氟-4-碘-苯甲醚的合成

生物活性含氟化合物作为活性强、选择性高的药物[1]及农药[2]已广泛应用;生物活性含氟化合物可以作为标记化合物模拟体内代谢过程[3],在酪氨酸分子的一定位置上氟代后,用电子能量损耗光谱可以对酪氨酸及其代谢产物进行分子水平的跟踪,而且酪氨酸分子中某些特定位置上的氢原子被     

Structural investigation of HCN polymer isotopomers by solution-state multidimensional NMR

Hydrogen cyanide is considered as an important precursor to amino acids and nucleic acids, and its polymers could have profound implications on prebiotic chemistry. Several structures of HCN polymers are speculated, but these structures are disparate both chemically as well as structurally. Here, we employ solution-state NMR spectroscopy to investigate the structure of HCN polymers with (13)C and (15)N isotopic enrichment. From the multinuclear and multidimensional NMR investigations, we identify some discrete structural units for the most concentrated small molecular components and suggest that the dominating polymers are polyimine chain-like structures, which are formed by base-catalyzed nucleophilic addition reactions.     

水滑石负载的钯纳米粒子对水合肼的电催化氧化

利用共沉淀方法制备了载体水滑石(LDH), 通过离子交换法将PdCl2₄^- 插入水滑石层间, 再用水合肼将其还原, 制备得到了水滑石负载的分散状钯纳米粒子(LDH-Pd⁰). 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线电子能谱(XPS)等手段对所得样品进行了表征, 结果表明钯纳米粒子能很好地分散在水滑石上. 将该纳米材料修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)用于水合肼的电催化氧化, 该修饰电极表现出很好的电化学催化活性. 用循环伏安法(CV)、计时库仑法(CC)和计时安培法(i-t)对修饰电极的催化活性、有效表面积和水合肼的催化氧化机理等进行了研究. 结果表明水合肼在-0.1 V附近有明显的氧化峰, 在1.0×10^-5-2.0×10^-4 mol·L^-1范围内, 阳极峰电流与水合肼浓度间有良好的线性关系, 其检测限为9.5×10^-7 mol·L^-1. 计算得到GCE, LDH-Pd⁰/GCE 和LDH/GCE电极活化面积分别为0.02089, 0.02762 和0.02496 cm². 推知水合肼的氧化过程有4 电子和4 质子参与, 并且其在电极上的反应是受扩散控制的不可逆过程.     

KZnF3∶Ce，Tb的溶剂热合成及光谱性质

采用溶剂热法合成了Ce3+,Tb3+单掺和双掺KZnF3发光粉。分析了样品的结构与形貌。结果表明,所合成的样品均为单相,颗粒粒度分布均匀。讨论了它们的光谱特性。研究发现,在KZnF3∶Ce3+激发光谱中激发带劈裂成2个带峰,最大发光中心分别位于263 nm(主峰)和246 nm,而在发射光谱中只观察到1个带状发射峰,最大发射中心位于330 nm。在KZnF3∶Tb3+激发光谱中存在较强的基质激发峰,而在发射光谱中,发现Tb3+的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)跃迁。在KZnF3双掺体系中,Tb3+的发光强度随Ce3+的浓度增加而增强,存在Ce3+→Tb3+能量传递,尤其是Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁发射显著增强,有望成为一种有发展前途的绿色荧光材料。