刚架桁架模型有效性的试验与数值研究

为了比较桁架模型和刚架模型的差异, 结合了一种简单试验结构,实测了试验刚架和桁架的特定截面的内力和中节点位移; 同时应用ANSYS软件对两种模型进行了有限单元模拟. 验证了刚架和桁架两种力学模型的有效性, 通过试验和数值计算的结果, 得到了两种结构的受力特点, 分析了实际桁架和理想桁架的差别, 对结构设计和教学具有一定的参考意义.     

巧解铅球最佳出手角

利用运动叠加原理通过对铅球运动的恰当分解, 提出了一种计算最佳出 手角的新方法, 并与传统方法就两种不同情形进行了对比, 说明了新方法的物理思想.     

基于无网格Galerkin法的穿甲侵彻数值模拟

将无网格Galerkin法与LS-DYNA软件相结合,建立了穿甲侵彻的分析模型,对三维球形弹体侵彻双层无限大钢靶板进行了数值模拟,解决了该过程中出现的负体积现象,并将结果与空穴膨胀理论和有限元法进行了对比,所得结果证实了无网格Galerkin法在模拟穿甲侵彻时的可行性与优越性.     

通信网络中的GPS/TDOA混合定位算法

提出了一种混合GPS/TDOA的泰勒级数-最小二乘算法,在GPS和TDOA定位方法都无法独立定位时实现了定位.算法先将GPS伪距观测方程做单差运算、消除钟差,然后与TDOA双曲线方程组合,一起进行泰勒级数展开得到组合后的线性方程组,再利用最小二乘的方法迭代估计出终端位置.验证该算法的实验结果表明,GPS伪距观测量越多时,定位精度越高;相反,由于TDOA观测量NLOS误差较大,TDOA观测量越多时,精度越差.因此实施该算法时,GPS伪距观测量作为输入应全部采用;在保证能够定位的前提下,应尽量少用TDOA观测量.试验所得混合定位结果的最大误差为231.52 m,最佳条件下所得均方根误差为33.80m,能够满足某些精度要求不高,而又必需位置信息的定位应用需求.     

钢筋混凝土轴心受压构件的非线性稳定性

采用我国混凝土规范GB50010-2002规定的混凝土应力一应变关系,考虑混凝土强度、构件长细比及混凝土徐变,从构件的非线性理论出发对钢筋混凝土轴心受压构件的承载力进行了研究,给出了混凝土构件临界状态时的构件边缘应变和纵向弯曲系数的计算公式。研究表明,徐变对轴心受压构件的承载力有很大影响。当不考虑混凝土徐变时,按本文公...     

Detection of the support damage of spatial steel structures under earthquakes based on shaking table test

There are always some local damages in spatial steel structures induced by strong earthquakes, such as welding cracks of steel nodes, anchor loose of supports etc. If these local damages of spatial steel structures occur, there will be serious dangers to the structural safety. In order to detect the position of local damage under earthquake quickly and accurately, the method of support damage diagnosis of spatial steel structures under earthquakes is studied by using wavelet packet decomposition, data fusion and cluster analysis. Furthermore, a scale model of spatial steel structure was tested on a seismic simulation shaking table to detect the position of damaged support. Results show that the damaged support position can be detected accurately by using the method proposed in this paper, which has practical applications to the damage detection of spatial steel structures.     

Some graft transformations and its application on a distance spectrum

Let D(G)=(d_i,j)_n×n denote the distance matrix of a connected graph G with order n, where d_ij is equal to the distance between v_i and v_j in G. The largest eigenvalue of D(G) is called the distance spectral radius of graph G, denoted by ?(G). In this paper, we give some graft transformations that decrease and increase ?(G) and prove that the graph (obtained from the star S_n on n (n is not equal to 4, 5) vertices by adding an edge connecting two pendent vertices) has minimal distance spectral radius among unicyclic graphs on n vertices; while (obtained from a triangle K₃ by attaching pendent path P_n−3 to one of its vertices) has maximal distance spectral radius among unicyclic graphs on n vertices.     

PLS分析与RBF神经网络耦合环境模型

鉴于城市大气环境质量受到诸多复杂因素影响,且各因素间存在多重相关性,本文将偏最小二乘(PLS)分析与人工神经网络径向基网络(RBF)耦合,建立偏最小二乘径向基神经网络模型(PLSRBF),应用于贵阳大气环境质量的检验和预测。实例表明:PLSRBF模型可对原多自变量模型进行降维简化,并可有效提取解释变量信息,防止信息丢失,且具有较强的拟合能力。     

含参弱向量均衡问题的适定性

在实Hausdorff拓扑线性空间中研究了含参弱向量均衡问题的适定性.证明了在适当条件下由近似网定义的含参适定性等价于近似解映射的上半连续性,并给出了所研究问题各种适定的充分性条件.     

Cholera model incorporating media coverage with multiple delays

In order to investigate the impact of awareness programs and time delays on the cholera outbreaks, we propose a cholera epidemic model, incorporating awareness programs by media as a separate class and two time‐delay factors. The bifurcation theory is applied to explore the variety of dynamics of this model for various combinations of the delays when R₀>1. Moreover, we analyze the direction, stability, and period of the bifurcating periodic solutions arising through Hopf bifurcation by using the normal form concept and the center manifold theory. Finally, we present numerical simulations to verify the main theoretical results.