酞菁敏化混晶TiO2薄膜的低温制备及其对罗丹明B的催化降解

以四磺酸酞菁铜(CuPcTs)为敏化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了酞菁敏化的TiO2溶胶,经浸渍提拉成膜并室温晾干,制得CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜.采用XRD,UV-Vis和SEM等测试手段对薄膜样品进行了表征,并通过罗丹明B的降解考察了薄膜的可见光催化性能.结果表明,TiO2为锐钛矿-板钛矿-金红石混晶结构,CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜对罗丹明B降解具有较高的光催化活性.CuPcTs敏化能有效提高TiO2的可见光催化活性,但过多的CuPcTs会使催化活性降低.在可见光照射条件下,罗丹明B主要是先脱乙基生成罗丹明,然后再逐步被分解.CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜在经2～3次循环使用后,其光催化活性趋于稳定.CuPcTs可牢固地负载于TiO2薄膜中,从而保证了CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜重复使用的稳定性.     

裂解酞菁铁和乙烯制备取向碳纳米管阵列

采用热化学气相沉积(TCVD)法裂解酞菁铁(FePc)和乙烯(C2H4)制备出高210 μm的取向碳纳米管阵列(ACNTA). 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对制备的样品进行了表征, 系统研究了反应温度、反应时间、C2H4流量对ACNTA生长的影响. 结果表明, 样品具有高取向性且纯度高. 800 ℃是裂解FePc和C2H4制备ACNTA的最优温度, 催化剂的活性可以保持较长时间(60 min), 通入C2H4促进了ACNTA的快速生长, 最适合流量为50 cm3/min.     

氧氟沙星的核磁共振波谱性质研究

结合1H, 13C NMR, DEPT, COSY, HSQC, HMBC谱和碳氟偶合裂分行为, 对酸性及碱性溶液中氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin, OFL)的1H和13C谱分别进行归属, 研究了哌嗪环亚甲基构成的AA'BB'复杂自旋体系中各H的化学位移. 发现噁嗪环上的甲基处于直立键; 5H在酸性溶液中化学位移移向低场, 这可能与形成C—H…O弱氢键有关; 在碱性溶液中, OFL的羧基变为羧酸根, 造成羧基和羰基周围碳原子上π电子重新分布, 导致相应C的化学位移和碳氟偶合常数发生明显变化.     

Synthesis and Primary Research on Antitumor Activity of Three New Panaxadiol Fatty Acid Esters

For making use of Ginseng resources that exhibit an antitumor activity and for finding new anticancer drugs,three new fatty acid ester compounds: 3β-acetoxy panaxadiol ( Ⅰ ), 3β-palmitic acid aceloxy panaxadiol ( Ⅱ ), and 3β-octadecanoic acid aceloxy panaxadiol( Ⅰ , Ⅱ , and Ⅲ ) were synthesized with panaxadiol, diacetyl oxide, palmityl chloride and stearyl chloride, and their structures were determined via MS, 13C NMR, IR, TLC, and so on. The molar yields of the three compounds are 75.14%, 79. 08%, and 72. 57%, respectively. Meanwhile, the antitumor activity of the three new panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives and panaxadiol was compared by using the method of MTT. Tumor cell used was Vero cell line. Positive control was 5-FU, blank was an RPMI1640 culture medium, negative control was an RPMI1640 culture medium and the solvent for drugs to be tested. Compound Ⅰ has the strongest antitumor activity followed by panaxadiol; compounds Ⅱ and Ⅲ have similar and weakest antitumor activities.Furthermore, the antitumor activities of the panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives show positive correlation with the concentration of the test group, but show no relationship with the molecular weight of fatty acid. The methods that are used to synthesize the three compounds with high yields and strong antitumor activities are simple and show a great potential for meeting the needs of industrial manufacture of these drugs.     

ZnO微晶的水热合成及形貌控制研究

以Zn(NH3)4(Ac)2为前驱体,不加任何模板剂和表面活性剂,低温下通过改变反应条件(如前驱体浓度、反应时间及反应温度),实现了对ZnO微晶形貌和尺度的有效控制.所得花状、蜂窝状、柱状ZnO用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜进行了鉴定和表征,并初步探讨了不同形貌ZnO微晶的生长机理.     

纳米TiO2-SnO2介孔材料的制备及其对含氰废水的光催化降解性能

以TiCl4和SnCl4为原料,采用直接水解常压液相反应合成出了纳米TiO2-SnO2复合介孔材料.利用XRD和TEM及漫反射谱等对样品进行了表征,并研究了纳米TiO2-SnO2复合介孔材料对含氰废水的光催化降解性能.结果表明,纳米TiO2与SnO2复合后,导致材料的光谱响应拓宽;此种催化剂在日光灯下比在紫外灯下对废水中CN-的降解效果要好.     

光促进下溴代烃在CH3OH/DMF体系中的羰基化反应

羰基化反应是有机合成中最重要的反应之一,其合成产品分别为醛、酮、酯、羧酸和酰胺等一系列化合物,可用作溶剂、增塑剂、润滑剂以及天然产物的替代品。卤代烷烃种类繁多,价格低廉,以其为底物进行羰基化反应,可以得到多种多样的羰基化合物。但常规羰基化反应往往需要高温(150-2     

对苯二酚在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为及电化学动力学研究

碳纳米管(Carbon Nanotubes,CNT)自1991年发现以来,因其结构所具有的高比表面,高电导率,稳定的化学性质与超常的机械强度已成为世界范围内的研究热点,并应用于催化、气体储藏和电极材料等领域。用CNT修饰的电极具有良好的电化学性能并且已经取得了很好的实验结果[1],因此研究碳     

胶束电动色谱法和微柱液相色谱法分析白藜芦醇的比较

白藜芦醇可以顺式和反式两种形式存在。它是一种具有药理活性的植物抗毒素,具有抗肿瘤、保护心血管、防止机体老化的功效。分别采用胶束电动色谱和微柱液相色谱两种方法对白藜芦醇的两种异构体进行了分离,并对这两种方法进行了比较。结果表明,两种方法均具有分离快速、重现性好、溶剂消耗少的特点,都适用于白藜芦醇的分析。     

三(2-氨基乙基)胺-镉(Ⅱ)-2-甲基咪唑三元配合物的合成、结构与抗微生物活性

The complex [Cd(tren)(meim)](ClO₄)₂ was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/m with a=0.786 8(2) nm, b=0.834 2(2) nm, c=1.496 2(4) nm, M_r=538.64, Z=2, F(000)=542, D_c=1.822 g·cm^-3, T=298(2) K, μ=1.435 mm^-1 and λ=0.071 073 nm. The structure was refined to R=0.045 8 and wR=0.123 1 for 1 489 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The complex was valued for its antimicrobial activity against bacterial strands using the agar diffusion method. It was found to be active against the four test bacterial organisms. CCDC: 600198.