水中痕量酚的富集和紫外分光光度测定法的研究

本文研究了用微型树脂柱快速富集,分离,紫外分光光度测定水中痕量酚的方法。结果表明,以GDX-502为吸附剂,水样pH为1～3并含0.2mol/L氯化钠,以每分种15～20ml的速度通过吸附柱,以热的1％氢氧化钠水溶液为淋洗剂时,在291nm处测定苯酚的回收率为89～98％。此外探讨了干扰物的消除方法。吸附柱对苯酚的富集倍数达300倍,最低检测限为0.001ppm。方法精密度为0.3(％),相对标准偏差为3.18％。本法对实际水样进行了测定。结果满意。     

链状三核钼(钨)硫原子簇化合物[M3O2S8]^2^-的合成, 光谱和晶体结构

本文以[NH4]2MOnS4-n(M=Mo, w, n=0-2)为原料, 在酸性和中性条件下, 合成出九个新的三核不对称钼硫和钨硫原子簇状化合物L2[M3O2S8][L=(n-Bu)4N, Ph4P,PyC16H33, (CH3)3NC16H33, Et4N], 用元素分析, 红外光谱, 紫外光谱对簇合物进行了表征, 并测定了其中[(n-Bu)4N]2[Mo3O2S8]和[n-Bu)4N]2[W3O2S8]两个簇合物的晶体结构。本文又一次验证了钼(钨)硫成簇反应是分子内部电子转反应, 并提出了反应历程。     

端羧基聚丁二烯及端羧基聚（丁二烯－co－丙烯腈）离聚体的合成及表征

用溶液法由液体端羧基聚丁二烯（ＣＴＰＢ）及液体端羧基聚（ＣＴＢＮ）合成了Ｌｉ＾＋、Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋、Ｚｎ＾２＋、Ａｌ＾３＋的遥爪型离聚体，考察了反应条件对离聚体形成的影响及离聚体稀溶液的性质。并用红外光谱，透射电子显微镜、动态粘弹谱仪研究和表征了部分ＣＴＰＢ、ＣＴＢＮ遥爪型离聚体。     

Ar离子束作用下C60薄膜的结构稳定性研究

利用XPS和AES研究了在Ar离子束作用下C60薄膜的分子结构的稳定性．研究发现C60分子与Ar离子束作用后，C1s结合能从284．7eV逐步下降到284．4eV，CKLL俄歇动能从270．0eV增加到271．3eV．并且C60薄膜在与氩离子束作用后，其C60分子结构特征的C1s携上峰及价带峰均消失．表明Ar离子束可以促使C60分子的C＝C双键断裂，离域π键消失，C60分子分解为单质碳．C＝C双键断裂过程与离子束的能量和辐照时间有一定的函数关系．     

5－O－苯甲酰基－2，3－二脱氧－3－硝基－D－呋喃戊糖甲苷的合成研究

５－Ｏ－苯甲酰基－２，３－二脱氧－３－硝基－Ｄ－呋喃戊糖甲苷的合成研究史达清，周龙虎，高原，戴桂元（徐州师范学院化学系，徐州，２２１００９）关键词呋喃戊糖苷，Ｄ－木糖，异构化，合成５－Ｏ－苯甲酰基－２，３－二脱氧－３－硝基－Ｄ呋喃戊糖甲苷１是合成河豚...     

β-环糊精薄层色谱的研究和应用

本文讨论了邻、间和对苯二酚以β-环糊精水溶液为移动相,聚酰胺为固表相的薄层色谱。研究了影响溶质保留值的此素。结果表明,保留值和层析温度,β-环糊精浓度及在移动相中加入的有机改性剂有关。     

Introducing Bt Gene Into Maize With Ovary Injection

It is reported here that Bt toxin gene has been successfully transferred into maize inbred line by ovary injection for the first time both at home and abroad. One transgenic plant (To) has been confirmed by Southern blotting and PCR test, and 71 progenies (T1) from T0 have been obtained through self-pollination. Of these 71 progenies, seven plants demonstrated positive results in the PCR test; four were used to feed Asian corn borer, and certain effect of insect-resistance was observed. The experiments on the ovary injection in Hainan Province have also been repeated, thus providing new chance to the application of genetic engineering to the maize improvement.     

固体高辨核磁共振技术对改性金属离子在HZSM-5分子筛中的行为研究

使用固体高分辨核样共振技术研究Zn^2+, Ga^3+,等离子在HZSM-5分子筛中的行为。结果表明, Ga^3+离子主要定位于HZSM-5外表面, 不能抑制骨架脱铝; Zn^2+离子进入了HZSM-5内孔道, 取代了桥羟基上部分质子位, 能稳定沸石骨架。Ga^3+,Zn^2+离子均未进入沸石骨架位。骨架脱铝顺序为: GaHZSM-5>ZnHZSM-5》BaHZSM-5≌CaHZSM-5。     

硅酸及其盐的研究——Ⅹ.单硅酸聚合反应动力学

本文用一方程逼近钼硅黄显色的消光-时间曲线,求得了双硅酸的显色速度常数,从而建立了一个在多种聚合度的硅酸水溶液体系中测定单硅酸的方法.利用这个方法,确定单硅酸聚合反应的初速度对其自身浓度是二级反应.根据本实验室提出的硅酸聚合理论,计算了速度常数和相应的活化能,进一步证明了以前所提机制的正确性.     

Study on the cationic modification and dyeing of ramie fiber

A modification procedure for ramie fiber using 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (CHPTAC) as a cationic agent and NaOH as a catalyst was developed in this paper. The morphological and structural transformations of the fiber induced by modification were determined by XRD (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). XRD results show that the crystal structure of the modified fiber was still preserved although its crystallinity was decreased, which was confirmed from the TGA results. The mechanisms for the modification and dyeing of ramie fiber were analyzed, and the optimum modification conditions were determined to be the CHPTAC concentration of 30 g L⁻¹, the NaOH concentration of 15 g L⁻¹, the reaction temperature of 50 °C, and the reaction time of 60 min. The raw and the modified fibers were dyed with C.I. reactive red 2. The K/S values for the cationic modified fiber increased to be three times as high as the unmodified fiber. The dye uptakes increased greatly with an increase in the nitrogen contents up to 0.4% on the modified fibers.