Effect of Bias Step on the I-V Curve in Double-Barrier AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs Resonant-Tunnelling Devices

We investigate the non-equilibrium electron transport properties of double-barrier AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs resonant- tunnelling devices in nonlinear bias using the time-dependent simulation technique. It is found that the bias step of the external bias voltage applied on the device has an important effect on the final current-voltage （I - V） curves. The results show that different bias step applied on the device can change the bistability, hysteresis and current plateau structure of the I - V curve. The current plateau occurs only in the case of small bias step. As the bias step increases, this plateau structure disappears.     

CO2激光外差接收的实时强度成像

利用国内的元器件建立了声光调制CO_2激光外差接收系统,并进行了实验室内静止目标的实时强度成像,成像距离3m,成像视场7°× 5°,像素128×98,4个颜色梯度显示像强度.     

水准折光及双波长激光效应

本文从“同温度层不完全平行于地面,且在变化”的“任意分层”假设出发,导出了水准折光修正公式,并利用光的色散效应在10~(-6)的精度要求下,求得r=r_T=h_1/h_2=(n_(01)-1)/(n_(02)-1)=常数最后指出,研制双波长激光水准仪的必要性和可能性,并提出了研制此种仪器的技术参数.     

a-Si:H掺杂机理的研究

本文利用CNDO/2量子化学理论方法,对P和B原子在四面体配位的Si₄₆和Sl₄₆H₆₀H₄^*原子集团中置换Si原子前后的原子集团能量和能态分布变化进行了计算.计算结果表明:1)在Si₄₆H₆₀H₄^*原子集团中用P(或B)置换引Si原子后在能隙中明显地出现施主(或受主)态子带,同样在Si_{46相似文献}   

合成α,β-不饱和炔酰胺的新途径

α,β-不饱和炔酰胺是有用的合成中间体,它们通常是由其相应的羧酸衍生物与胺反应制得。我们在应用Weyerstahl的方法从乙酰乙酸乙酯(1)制备丁炔一2一酸(5)时,发现以胺作为亲核试剂代替     

机械球磨与反应烧结合成Sr2CeO4发光体的研究

Sr₂CeO₄ phosphor was synthesized by mechanical milling and reactive sintering in this work. The solid state reaction of SrCO₃and CeO₂ (2∶1) started at about 850 ℃ and completed at 1 000 ℃ for about 4 h. Two types of formation mechanism of Sr₂CeO₄ were proposed. When the starting powder mixture was fired above 1 000 ℃, the unstable intermediate phase SrCeO₃was developed, which then reacted with SrCO₃to form the final product Sr₂CeO₄, however, SrCO₃and CeO₂ converted directly to Sr₂CeO₄ at a lower temperature. The XRD results showed the crystal structure of Sr₂CeO₄ was orthorhombic. The emission spectra displayed a broad band with maximum at about 465 nm. The mechanical milling of starting power mixture and the sintering temperature had no effect on this emission spectra.     

泡沫铅对VRLA电池负极活性物质结构及性能影响

0引言随着36V/42V汽车电源系统的提出,新一轮汽车用电池的竞争不断加剧。从目前情况看,铅酸电池由于具有成本低廉,使用可靠,原材料来源丰富,铅回收率可高达98%等优点,因此成为电动车电源最实际的选择之一[1]。但作为电动车用电池,需要克服其比能量低、充电接受能力差和负极硫酸盐化等缺点。为此各国科学家开展了大量的研究工作。最近报道用铸造多孔体作为敞口铅酸电池的集流体,它的比表面积为14cm2·cm-3,正极活性物质利用率上升到50%,远高于传统的铸造板栅[2]。在铅酸电池集流体研究领域里另一个重大进步,就是以R V C(R etic-ulated V i…     

酰基吡唑啉酮双席夫碱配合物的电子结构、成键性与生物活性

The electronic structures of N,N′-bis[(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-4-pyrazolinyl) α-furylmethylidyne]ethylendii- mine (and -o-phenylendiimine), and their complexes of transition metals M (M=Ni, Cu, Co, Pd, Pt) have been calculated by B3LYP method of DFT. Their geometries and bonding characters are discussed, and the relationship between their bioactivities and electronic structures are also discussed from the calculated results of electronic populations and frontier orbital energies.     

ZnxCd1-xS∶Ag纳米晶的合成及其光学性质研究

以巯基丙酸(MPA)为稳定剂, 利用共沉淀法制备了水溶性的Ag掺杂的ZnxCd1-xS合金型纳米晶. Ag掺杂后ZnxCd1-xS纳米晶产生新的发射峰, 并且发光效率得到了有效提高. 通过改变纳米粒子中Zn/Cd比例可有效地调控ZnxCd1-xS∶Ag纳米晶的吸收带隙宽度, 同时可以在425～603 nm之间实现对ZnxCd1-xS∶Ag纳米晶发射峰位的连续调控.     

3，19－二羟基－1－硫杂－5，8，11，14，17－五氧杂环二十烷的醚化与缩聚反应

３，１９－二羟基－１－硫杂－５，８，１１，１４，１７－五氧杂环二十烷（简称二羟基硫杂２０－冠－６）在一缩二乙二醇二甲醚和氢化钠存在下可与卤代烷顺利地进行醚化反应，得到双己氧基、双十二烷氧基、双十六烷氧基、双节氧基和双烯丙氧基硫杂２０－冠－６，同时也得到了单己氧基、单十二烷氧基、单十六烷氧基和单辛氧基单羟基疏杂２０－冠－６副产物。二羟基硫杂冠醚可顺利地与丁二酰氯缩聚，得到主链含硫杂冠醚基团的聚酯