高压下三元金属间化合物SrAlSi的电学和晶格动力学特性

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了三元金属间化合物SrAlSi在高压下的电子性质和晶格动力学性质.三元金属间化合物SrAlSi具有和MgB₂类似的六角蜂巢状结构,Sr原子取代了Mg原子的位置,Al、Si原子无序地占据B原子的位子.通过对SrAlSi三元金属间化合物能带和三维费米面的计算,发现在压力的作用下SrAlSi费米面附近的能带发生电子拓扑变化,压力可以导致电子拓扑结构相变(ETTs).通过晶格动力学研究发现,在压力的作用下,SrAlSi的光学支沿着A-L-H方向逐渐软化,声学支逐渐变硬,说明金属间化合物SrAlSi在压力作用下结构不是很稳定,随着压力的继续增大,会有新的结构出现.     

Hg掺杂对BaPb1-xBixO3超导体中Pb和O的化学环境的影响

采用XPS方法对BaPb1-xBixO3超导体以及Hg掺杂BaPb1-xBixO3超导体进行了对照研究,结果表明当Hg取代Pb后,位于18eV和22eV的价带的强度发生变化并与样品的超导转变温度相关联,O1s和Pb4f谱峰也随Hg掺入而发生位移,说明随Hg的掺入BaPb1-xBixO3超导体的化学环境发生改变.     

BEPC-LINAC试验束上1GeV/c多粒子磁谱仪的设计和性能测量

试验束上2Q2D结构的磁谱仪系统由2块二极磁铁和2块四极磁铁以及位置灵敏探测器组成.该磁谱仪的接收立体角5×10^–4sr,动量范围0.2—1.3GeV/c.测量了聚焦面上的束流截面和动量谱.介绍了一种测量电子与质子飞行时间差的动量测量方法.     

Thermal analysis and expected performance of the low energy instrument on board the HXMT satellite

The Low Energy X-ray Instrument (LE) of the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) uses the Swept Charge Device (SCD) to detect the X-rays in 1-15 keV. The performance of SCD is vulnerable to temperature. We analyzed the thermal condition of LE at different satellite working attitudes with the Finite Element Method (FEM). It is shown that the angle between the sunlight and the normal line of the barrier should be less them 26°, to keep the SCD detectors working in the required temperature range, i.e. -40 ℃ to -80 ℃. We find that the performance of LE is very stable in this temperature range, with a typical energy resolution of 160 eV at 5.9 keV.     

热管式吸附床制冷性能的实验研究

利用高效热管作为吸附床的传热部件,有效地提高了船用柴油机废气的热量回收。本文将热管式吸附床与传统的壳管式吸附床进行了性能对比。同时,选择氯化钙-氨作为吸附工质对,通过实验测定解吸、吸附过程的变化情况。本文的研究结果表明,采用热管式吸附床使得初始解吸和吸附速率有明显提高,从而有效缩短解吸和吸附周期,并能有效提高系统的SCP和COP。     

多股流换热器网络优化的衍生网络法

从换热器网络综合及优化中相互矛盾的投资费用和运行费用分析入手,以多股流换热器代替两股流换热器网络,建立了一种网络优化目标的松弛技术,即在整体网络优化中允许小面积换热器的存在,然后通过多股流换热器对小换热器进行合并处理.结果表明,应用该方法进行换热网络的综合优化,可以充分发挥多股流换热器的优点,获得综合费用更低的换热网络结构.     

Spatial anisotropy: a method to study anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions

We introduce a method to study anisotropic flow parameter v<,n> as a collective probe to Quark Gluon Plasma in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The emphasis is put on the use of the Fourier expansion of initial spatial azimuthal distributions of participant nucleons in the overlapped region. The coefficients ε<,n> of Fourier expansion are called the spatial anisotropy parameter for the n-th harmonic. We propose that collective dynamics can be studied by v<,n>/ε<,n>. In this paper, we will discuss in particular the second (n=2) and the fourth (n=4) harmonics.     

CdS/ZnO纳米复合结构的制备、表征及其光催化活性的改善

利用简单的水热法在ZnO纳米棒表面合成CdS纳米粒子.用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对CdS/ZnO异质结构进行表征.实验结果表明,在生长CdS的过程中ZnO被逐渐地腐蚀.选择CdS/ZnO纳米复合材料作为光催化剂在紫外光和绿光照射的条件下降解甲基橙(MO).CdS/ZnO纳米复合材料纳米棒作为光催化剂降解...     

Electromechanical cracking in ferroelectrics driven by large scale domain switching

Experimental results indicate three regimes for cracking in a ferroelectric double cantilever beam (DCB) under combined electromechanical loading. In the loading, the maximum amplitude of the applied electric field reaches almost twice the coercive field of ferroelectrics. Thus, the model of small scale domain switching is not applicable any more, which is dictated only by the singular term of the crack tip field. In the DCB test, a large or global scale domain switching takes place instead, which is driven...