过碳酸钠-醋酸酐作用下的Baeyer-Villiger反应

在醋酸酐介质中, 过碳酸钠可以与酮进行Baeyer-Villiger反应, 将它们氧化成相应的酯。其中脂环酮的反应结果较好, 环内酯的产率约为80%。芳香酮除芳环被活化的以外, 效果欠佳。当反应施加超声辐射后可显著加快反应速度, 并对过碳酸钠的作用机理进行了讨论。     

Cooperation of reducing species for NO reduction over Ag/Al2O3 under oxidizing conditions

Summary The cooperation effect of reducing species for selective reduction of NO over Ag/Al₂O₃ has been investigated in the presence of excess oxygen. When the combinations of propene or propane and ethanol or methanol were used as reducing agents, NO reduction took place over a wider temperature range, compared with a single hydrocarbon as reducing agent.     

A new anode material LiMoS2 for use in rechargeable Lithium Ion Batteries

The novel applications of molybdenum disulfide in recent research were reviewed, such as in lubricant, catalyst and photoelectrochemical solar cells. Recently, we found that LiMoS2 is a good candidate for new anode materials for lithium ion batteries with high lithium storage capacity.Here, the anode material LiMoS2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 150℃ and the electrochemical characterization as an anode material for lithium ion batteries was examined.put in Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclaves of capacity 40 mL. Distilled water was used to fill the autoclaves to 70 % of the total volume. The autoclaves were maintained at 150℃ for 24 h and then cooled naturally. The resulting dark-gray powders were filled and washed with distilled water,diluted hydrochloric acid and ethanol, successively. The final products were dried at 80℃ for 24 h.The powder X-ray diffraction pattern showed the prepared LiMoS2 was amorphous structure. A test cell using LiMoS2 as the active material was discharged and charged between 3 and 0.01 V with respect to Li metal at a constant current density of C/5 (that is, one lithium per formula unit in 5 hours). During the first discharge, the potential rapidly drops to reach a large plateau at 2.2 V, then slowly drops to the other plateau at 0.8 V, and then continuously decreases down to 0.01V. There is only a plateau at 1.35 V in the subsequent discharge curves. The plateaus of charge potential appear at about 1.9 V.The irreversible loss was 41% in the first cycle. The ratio of discharge and charge is more than 99%in the subsequent cycles. Moreover, the ratio of discharge and charge almost reaches 100% after thedemonstrated that LiMoS2 has a very high capacity and a good cycle-ability as an anode material forlithium ion batteries.     

2,6-二乙酰吡啶类双希夫碱配合物的合成和研究 Ⅱ.Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和研究

合成了五个2,6-二乙酰吡啶缩肼基硫代甲酸酯双希夫碱合铜(Ⅱ)配合物,用元素分析、磁化率、红外光谱及紫外-可见光谱等对它们进行了表征,研究了配合物的电化学性质和Cu₃L₂²X₂(X=Cl^-、SCN^-)的光电子能谱。结果表明:五个Cu(Ⅱ)配合物均为三核配合物,在Cu₃L₂²(SCN)₂中存在Cu(Ⅱ)间的自旋-交换作用。     

环戊二烯基氟尿嘧啶基钛（Ⅳ）、锆（Ⅳ）配合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的研究

用（ＲＣｐ）２ＭＣｌ２和（ＲＣｐ）ＴｉＣｌ３（Ｒ＝Ｈ，Ｍｅ；Ｍ＝Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ）分别与具有生物活性的２－甲氧基－５－氟尿嘧啶、２－甲硫基－５－氟尿嘧啶在甲苯溶剂中１１０℃下反应，合成了２０个未见报道的（ＲＣｐ）·Ｍ（Ｏｐｍ）２Ｃｌ、（ＲＣｐ）２Ｍ（ＯＰｍ）Ｃｌ和（ＲＣｐ）Ｍ（ＯＰｍ）Ｃｌ２（ＯＰｍ＝２－甲氧基－５－氟尿嘧啶基，２－甲硫基－５－氟尿嘧啶基）型钛锆配合物，这些配合物均经元素分析、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＩＲ光谱鉴定．初步动物试验表明，配合物１、４、１１、１４对小白鼠移植性艾氏腹水场的抑制作用居首，而配合物２、３、５、６、１２、１３、１５、１６次之，其它锆配合物几乎没有抑制作用。     

微波辅助-光催化降解氯酚的QSPR研究

本文运用PM3算法计算得到氯酚(CPs)的分子结构参数,并结合光解速率进行PLS分析,建立了速率与量子化参数之间的关系模型,模型的Q2cum分别为0.8776和0.9545(>0.5),具有良好的预测能力。研究结果表明,参数Ehomo、Elumo Ehomo、Elumo、N、Mw、Elumo-Ehomo、(Elumo-Ehomo)2是决定CPs光解速率的主要因素;CPs的光解速率随Ehomo、Elumo Ehomo、Elumo、Elumo-Ehomo、(Elumo-Ehomo)2的增大而增大,随N、Mw的增大而减小。     

利用“网包法”制备高效液相色谱大环抗生素类手性固定相

万古霉素和替考拉宁都属于糖肽类的大环抗生素，具有立体的环状结构和多个手性中心，是两种常见的手性识别材料，广泛应用于对映体的色谱手性分离分析。该文以万古霉素和替考拉宁为手性选择剂，哌嗪为单体，4，4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）、1，6-己二异氰酸酯（HDI）和2，4-甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）为交联剂，通过界面聚合反应形成网状层包裹硅胶载体的方法制得6种高效液相色谱手性固定相，用于分离外消旋化合物，并与MDI直接交联万古霉素和替考拉宁在硅胶表面所得固定相进行了比较。结果表明，利用"网包法"和直接交联法制备的手性柱与商品万古霉素和替考拉宁柱之间具有互补性，均对不同的外消旋体有不同程度的拆分。     

单体极性对甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸钠无皂乳液共聚合的影响

研究了少量甲基丙烯酸钠（ＮａＭＡ）存在下单体极性对甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）／丙烯酸丁酯（ＢＡ）无皂乳液共聚合的影响．单体极性降低，使粒径减小、聚合速率提高、乳液表面张力和粘度降低、粒子表面电荷密度增大、聚合物分子量提高．ＭＭＡ／ＮａＭＡ无皂乳液聚合物只呈现一个玻璃化温度Ｔｇ，ＢＡ／ＮａＭＡ无皂乳液聚合物呈现两个Ｔｇ，ＭＭＡ／ＢＡ比为２∶１～１∶２的ＭＭＡ／ＢＡ／ＮａＭＡ无皂乳液聚合物呈现四个Ｔｇ，这是由于粒子外面相对富含ＯＳＯ－３和ＣＯＯ－基聚合物的亚层溶解了较多的水，使ＢＡ向粒子中心扩散，ＭＭＡ向外扩散，造成组成差异和相分离而引起的．     

Physical and chemical properties of a durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate as a fertilizer and its yield-increasing mechanism

A new fertilizer of cocrystal type,known as durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate (DEAB),has been developed by adding a certain amount of dicyandiamide (DCD) as an ammonia-stabilizing agent to ammonium bearbenate(AB)during the process of its production.As compared with AB,DEAB was found to have a reduction of direct volatilization loss by 53%,a fertilizer availability period prolonged from 35-45 to 90-110 d,and an increase in the rate of nitrogen in fertilizer being utilized by 5.9%-10.2%,and a saving of the amount of fertilizer to be ap-phed by 20%-30% for the same level of yield,or an increase of the crop yield by over 10% for the same level of ni-tregen fertilization;in addition,it was found to show usually a function of promoting the crop to early mature.It can be apptied as basal dressing all in one time to soil and thus also used as a labour-saving and crop yield-increasing fertil-izer for is non-mtertillage,plastics film covering and water-saving agriculture     

Chemiluminescence flow injection analysis of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in swimming pool water

A new chemiluminescence (CL) flow-injection method is proposed for the determination of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DDH). The method is based on the chemiluminescent reaction of DDH and luminol-H(2)O(2) in an alkaline medium (pH 12.0-12.5). The concentration of the analyte shows a good linear relationship with the produced luminescence intensity in the range of 3.0x10(-8) to 8.0x10(-6) mol l(-1). The detection limit of the proposed method is 1.0x10(-8) mol l(-1) and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) is 4.7% (n=5) at 5.0x10(-7) mol l(-1). This method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amounts of this disinfectant in water samples obtained from five different swimming pools. Satisfying recovery values were also obtained.