直流辉光放电质谱法测定高纯二氧化锗中的16种杂质元素及其相对灵敏度因子的求取

取高纯GeO_2粉末5.00g(颗粒度小于30μm)5份,其中一份作为空白,其余4份中依次加入Li、Be、Mg、Al、Ti、V、Cr、Fe、Ni、Co、Cu、Zn、Sn、Sb、Tl、Pb等16种元素的标准溶液,使其浓度梯度为0,0.4,1.0,2.0,5.0μg·g~(-1),于烘箱中100℃烘干。充分研磨混匀后制得GeO_2粉末中含16种杂质元素的控制样品。取高纯铟按方法规定压制成直径约为15mm的In薄片。取5片铟薄片,取适量上述5个GeO_2控制样品分别置于铟薄片上,盖上数层称量纸后用手动压紧压实,使铟薄片上的控制样品的直径约为4mm,并分别进行直流辉光放电质谱法(dc-GD-MS)测定。选择放电电流为1.8mA,放电电压为850V,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定控制样品中各杂质元素的含量,并将这些测定值作为标准值。将ICP-MS测定所得待测元素和基体元素的离子束强度比值为横坐标,以与其对应的信号强度为纵坐标绘制校准曲线,曲线的斜率即为各元素的相对灵敏度因子(RSF)值。所得16种元素的校准RSF(calRSF)值和仪器自带的标准RSF(stdRSF)值之间存在显著的差异,其比值大都在2～3之间。由此可见制备的一组GeO_2粉末控制样品不仅建立了各元素的工作曲线,而且获得了与基体相匹配的RSF值,解决了用GD-MS测定高纯GeO_2中16种杂质元素的问题。     

自由表面附近运动的位错——各向异性介质情况

本文将Eshelby等人关于无限各向异性介质中静止位错弹性理论加以推广,并结合运用Green张量函数积分法提出计算半无限各向异性介质中在自由表面附近运动位错弹性场的处理方案,作为示例,以γ-Fe/自由空间系统进行数值计算,计算结果显示出位错运动对弹性场的影响,当位错运动速度v→0时,与静止位错的情况一致,离自由表面越近的场点处表面效应越显著,位错所受的“像力”表示自由表面对运动位错有“吸引”作用,本文所提出的简单理论和方法可适用于任意各向异性介质中运动位错的弹性场及所受“像力”的计算,这对研究介质的一些力 关键词：     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn（sapn）（H2O）2]Br

1 INTRODUCTION Many of the recent advances in the coordination chemistry of manganese have been driven by the involvement of the manganese in several biological redox-active systems[1,2], of which the most important is the oxygen-evolving complex (EOC) of photosystem II (PS II) in green plants [3]. Since the preparations and structural characterizations of the complexes containing N,O-donor ligands have been studied extensively as simple active-site models for the photosystem II[4,5]…     

四-α-(2，2，4-三甲基-3-戊氧基)酞菁金属配合物(M=Co，Ni，Cu，Zn)的合成与光谱性质(英)

A series of [tetra-α-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy) phthalocyaninato] metal complexes(M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)were prepared by cyclotetramerization of 3-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy)phthalonitrile with corresponding anhydrous metal salts， using 1.8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) as the catalyst. HPLC analysis shows that one isomer predominates in the product of nickel complex, while at least two main constitutional isomers exist in the product of other metal complexes. The complexes (in the form of mixture of constitutional isomers) were characterized by elemental analyses, MS, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.     

2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑的ESI-MS及MS/MS研究

2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-mercapto-5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole,以下简称噻二唑)是一种用途广泛的有机杂环化合物,也是合成先锋霉素5号[1](cefazolin)的中间体之一.此外研究发现,含有1,3,4-噻二唑的衍生物具有除草、植物生长调节,杀菌,消炎,抗癌,降压,及降低胆固酵等多种生物、生理活性[2,3].因此,噻二唑的合成研究一直为人们所关注[4],而在合成工艺的优化过程中,质谱可发挥监控反应的重要作用.     

2-(2'-吡啶基)-5-甲苯并噻唑及其二氯二乙基锡(Ⅳ)络合物的结构以及抗肿瘤有机锡络合物分子设计的展望

X-射线单晶衍射法测定了2-(2′-吡啶基)-5-甲苯并噻唑(1)及其二氯二乙基锡(Ⅳ)络合物(2)的结构。晶体(1)属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,晶胞参数a=5.808(2),b=10.283(3),c=18.373(3),β=91.48(2)°,Z=4,D_c=1.370g·cm~(-3),偏离因子R=0.047。晶体(2)属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=17.271(2),b=9.411(1),c=14.015(2),β=122.98(1)°,Z=4,D_c=1.648g·cm~(-3),偏离因子R=0.047。络合物中Sn—N平均键长已达2.50。参考顺铂类药物研究经验,展望了抗肿瘤有机锡络合物发展的前景。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Gd（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Gd2（μ-phth）3（b-pd）（H2O）5]n

1 INTRODUCTION The polymeric metal complexes with extended structures are of great interest because of their useful chemical or physical properties[1]. Due to the noti- ceable fact that the aromatic polycarboxylate can provide versatile coordination mode and the non- coplanar structure of carboxylate groups and benze- ne rings, a lot of efforts in this field have been parti- cularly directed to the preparation of aromatic poly- carboxylate (such as phthalate, terephthalate and isophthalat…     

非线性含磁芯线圈的PSpice模拟

 将感应加速腔的磁芯回路视为一段单匝的非线性电感线圈,利用PSpice的一些通用元器件组成的子电路对含有磁芯的非线性线圈进行模拟，使其具有饱和、磁滞及频率损耗等非线性特征。通过一些直观的参数设置，可使线圈模型适用于不同的频率范围。介绍了利用线圈模型对直线感应加速器加速组元系统的模拟，得到了与实验相符合的结果。     

Observation of 550 MHz passively harmonic mode-locked pulses at L-band in an Er-doped fiber laser using carbon nanotubes film

We demonstrate a passively harmonic mode-locked(PHML) fiber laser operating at the L-band using carbon nanotubes polyvinyl alcohol(CNTs-PVA) film. Under suitable pump power and an appropriate setting of the polarization controller(PC), the 54~(th) harmonic pulses at the L-band are generated with the side mode suppression ratio(SMSR) better than 44 dB and a repetition frequency of 503.37 MHz. Further increasing the pump power leads to a higher frequency of 550 MHz with compromised stability of 38.5 dB SMSR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration on the generation of L-band PHML pulses from an Er-doped fiber laser based on CNTs.