排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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徐瑚珊 黄天衡 孙志宇 胡正国 詹文龙 周小红 黄文学 张宏斌 章学恒 甘再国 郑川 李君清 马新文 秦芝 肖国青 郭忠言 李智慧 张玉虎 靳根明 《原子核物理评论》2006,23(4):359-368
简单描述了超重核合成的历史与国际现状, 详细地介绍了近代物理研究所已经开展的研究工作及取得的成果, 并对近代物理研究所未来在超重核研究方面的研究计划进行了介绍。 The history and the international status of the super heavy nuclei synthesis are briefly described. The related research work carried out at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) has been reviewed. The prospect of the super heavy nuclei research at IMP has been introduced. 相似文献
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超重核研究谱仪的RFQ冷却聚束器RFQ1L 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了超重核研究谱仪中RFQ冷却聚束器RFQ1L的结构和运用SIMION程序对离子的冷却、聚束、引出和撇气过程的模拟情况。 模拟显示: 通过仔细选择工作点就完全可以把经过充气反冲质量分离器分离后的低品质束流转化为斑点小、发射度小和能量单一的高品质束流, 为紧接其后的磁铁和激光高效率分析提供条件。The structure and the simulation results about the cooling,bunching,extraction and skimming of the RFQ cooler and buncher RFQ1L, which is an important part of the being built super heavy nuclide research spectrometer, have been introduced. It shows that, by careful choice of its working point, we can obtain an ion beam with small beam spot, small emittance and mono energy, which can satisfy the requirements of the successive analyses by dipole and laser with high efficiencies. 相似文献
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彭宁阱是用于直接测量原子核质量的精确设备。为了保证彭宁阱的测量精度,需在阱中心产生精准的四极静电场,而四极静电场是通过对彭宁阱的核心电极施加合适的电压产生的。采用公式推导法和最小二乘法两种方法计算得到了LPT核心电极需加电压幅值。对于公式推导法,电压值完全从理论出发,经公式推导后计算得到;最小二乘法的出发点是使取样偏差的平方和最小,且通过仿真模拟考虑了电极的实际几何形状。由这两种方法得到的非四极项系数C4 和C6,可用于估算因偏离理想四极电场所产生的实验误差。虽然这两种方法的出发点不同,但都可以在阱中心产生需要的四极电场。Penning trap mass spectrometry is one of the direct methods and maybe the most accurate tool for atomic mass measurements. The quadrupole electric eld produced in the trap should be very accurate in order to ensure the precision of measurements. The optimal amplitudes for the key electrodes of the Lanzhou Penning Trap(LPT) have been calculated by two methods|formula derivation and least-squares tting. For formula derivation method, the optimal values are based on the theory and deduced from the formulas. Least-squares tting method is to minimize the quadratic sum of sampling deviations, where the actual geometry of the electrodes has been considered by the simulation. The obtained C4 and C6 values can be used to estimate the experimental error produced by the deviation from the ideal quadrupole electric eld. The expected quadrupole electric led could be gotten by both methods. 相似文献
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利用能量为60-80MeV的12C束流,通过197Au(12C,3n) 206 At反应研究了206At核的高自旋能级结构. 用7台BGO(AC)HPGe探测器和一台用于探测低能γ射线的平面型HPGe探测器进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ-γ-t符合及γ射线的角分布测量. 基于这些测量,首次建立了包括25条γ跃迁的206At高自旋能级纲图. 确定了一个半寿命为(908±400)ns、自旋和宇称为10-的同质异能态. 基于较重的双奇核 208,210At能级结构的系统性,对206At的10-同质异能态进行了讨论. 相似文献
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黄文学 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》1988,12(1):1
本文利用极函数存在定理性得到下面两个定理:定理1、紧致连通可定向的2维C~∞一微分流形M与一带上g(≥0)个柄的球面Tg同胚的充要条件为存在一临界点最少的Morse函数f:M→R,其临界点个数为2+2g。定理2、一紧致连通2维C~∞一微分流形M的Euler示性数为X(M)的充要条件为存在一临界 相似文献
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利用能量为60-80MeV的~(12)C束流,通过~197An(~(12)C,3n)~206At反应研究了~206At核的高自旋能级结构.用7台BGO(AC)HPGe探测器和一台用于探测低能γ射线的平面型HPGe探测器进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ-γ-t符合及γ射线的角分布测量.基于这些测量,首次建立了包括25条γ跃迁的~206At高自旋能级纲图.确定了一个半寿命为(908±400)ns、自旋和宇称为10的同质异能态.基于较重的双奇核~(208,210 )At能级结构的系统性,对~(206)At的10~-同质异能态进行了讨论. 相似文献
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During carbon ion therapy,lots of positron emitters such as11C,15O,10C are generated in irradiated tissues by nuclear reactions,and can be used to track the carbon beam in the tissue by a positron emission tomography(PET)scanner.In this study,an dual-plate in-room PET scanner has been designed and evaluated based on the GATE simulation platform to monitor patient dose in carbon ion therapy.The dual-plate PET is designed to avoid interference with the carbon beamline and with patient positioning.Its performance was compared with that of four-head and full-ring PET scanners.The dual-plate,four-head and full-ring PET scanners consisted of 30,60,60detector modules,respectively,with a 36 cm distance between directly opposite detector modules for dose deposition measurements.Each detector module consisted of a 24×24 array of 2 mm×2 mm×18 mm LYSO pixels coupled to a Hamamatsu H8500 PMT.To estimate the production yield of positron emitters,a 10 cm×15 cm×15 cm cuboid PMMA phantom was irradiated with 172,200,250 MeV/u12C beams.3D images of the activity distribution measured by the three types of scanner are produced by an iterative reconstruction algorithm.By comparing the longitudinal profile of positron emitters along the carbon beam path,it is indicated that use of the dual-plate PET scanner is feasible for monitoring the dose distribution in carbon ion therapy. 相似文献